普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷含答案
高考衣食住用行
衣：
高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。
穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。
食：
清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。
如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。
另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！
住：
考前休息很重要。
好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。
考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。
用：
出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。
看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。
行：
看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？
有几种方式可以到达？
大概要花多长时间？
去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？
考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。
绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：
Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.
—__________.I’llbringsomewine.
A.SoundslikefunB.Itdepends
C.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome
2.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.
A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
3.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.
—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.
A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available
4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.
A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what
5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_____,getmarried,andhavekids.
A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin
6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_______asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.
A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards
7.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.
—________?
AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.
A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome
8.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove
9.Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.
A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who
10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.
A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught
11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.
A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that
12.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_____treesthatareover1,000yearsold.
A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below
13.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.inreturnD.Afterall
14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.
A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed
15.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?
—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.
A.hadn’tbeenB.wouldn’thavebeenC.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:
Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.
WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.
Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.
23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈）,theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.zxx.k
27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould
28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.
Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（内科医生）,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.
Ayearlater,I34mygoal:
Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!
IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.
16.A.addB.mixC.killD.share
17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes
18.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight
19.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly
20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low
21.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned
22.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science
23.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed
24.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom
25.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof
26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck
27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless
28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside
29.A.excitmentB.joyC.angerD.fear
30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street
31.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping
32.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy
33.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly
34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped
35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Supposeyou’reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.
Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.
Whattodo?
Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.
Clicking“send”toosoon
Don’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.
Writingthewrongtime
Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:
don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture（i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames）.
Clicking“replyall”unintentionally
Youaccidentallyreveal（透露）toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.
Sendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubject
Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.
36.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel_______.
A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny
37.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.
A.apologiseinaseriousmanner
B.tellthereceivertoignoretheerror
C.learntowritethenamecorrectly
D.sendashortnoticetoeveryone
38.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?
A.Tryofferingotherchoices.
B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.
C.Meetotherstaffmembers.
D.Makealight-heartedapology.
39.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?
A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.
B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.
C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.
D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.
40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Definingemailerrors.
B.Reducingemailmistakes.
C.Handlingemailaccidents.
D.Improvingemailwriting.
B
Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.
Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.
PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?
Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.
Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,someho
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