高考英语大二轮总复习 语篇阅读高分练六.docx

高考英语大二轮总复习 语篇阅读高分练六.docx

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高考英语大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练六

2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练（六）

阅读理解

（xx·河北高三教学质检）

Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Butmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearound.Asweknow，wesitwhilewe’reeating，wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewewatchTV.Andmanyofussitformanyhoursatwork.

Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.PeterKatzmarzyk，ascientistattheUniversityofLouisianainthesouthernUnitedStates，saysthatsittingisubiquitousinourlives，meaningitissomethingwedoallthetime，everywhere.

However，Mr.Katzmarzyksaysthatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften，“Wecan’tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It’sextremelyimportant.Wehave60yearsofresearchshowingusthat.”

Mr.Katzmarzykandhiscolleaguesarepartofanewgenerationofresearchersstudyinghowsittingalldayaffectslengthoflife.“Studiesthathaveassessedtherelationshipbetweensittingandmortality（死亡率）ortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrare.There’sonlybeenafewofthem，actuallyfiveorsixnow，inthelastfourorfiveyears.”Theyfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldaddonepointfouryearstolife.

Luckily，changeisalreadyingtosomeoffices，especiallyinthedesignofdesks.A“standingdesk”letspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe“treadmilldesk”．Atreadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplace.EvensomeU．S.schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.That’soneofthestrategiesthatmanypaniesareusingnow.

Mr.Katzmarzykalsosaysstudyingthisproblemhasinspiredhisteamtomakeafewchangesintheirownlives.

1．Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．dangerousB．awkward

C．fortableD．mon

2．WhichviewagreeswiththeopinionofMr.Katzmarzyk?

A．Sittingtoolongmayhelpincreaseone’slife.

B．Exerciseisimportantanddon’tsittoolong.

C．WatchingTVisbad，butcanbroadenone’shorizons.

D．StoppingwatchingTVisanecessarybuthardtask.

3．WhatdoesMr.KatzmarzykthinkofhisstudyinParagraph4?

A．It’sarelativelynewareaofstudy.

B．It’sahotsubjectstudiedbyexperts.

C．It’sastudythatbeginstoolate.

D．It’snotignoredbymanyexperts.

4．Whyarethedesksofallkindsdesignedforthosewhositmore?

A．Togivethemmorefort.

B．Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.

C．Toofferthemthechancetoexercise.

D．Toseekpleasurewhileworking.

B

WhereHastheTimeGone？

isthehottestsongthathasmovedthousandsofChinese.Chineseparentsgivetheirchildrenendlessloveandasknothinginreturn.However，sometimes，daughtersandsonsaretoobusygrowingupandforgetthattheirparentsaregettingolderandolder.Whatshouldwedo？

Let’shavealookataletterofafather’s.

Dearson，

OnedayifyouseemeoldandIamnotmyself，havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating...，ifIcannotdress...，havepatience.RememberthehoursIspentteachingittoyou.

If，whenIspeaktoyou，Isaythesamethingsonethousandandonetimes，donotstopmeandlistentome.Whenyouweresmall，Ihadtoreadtoyouonethousandandonetimesthesamestoryuntilyougettosleep.

WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower，neithershame（羞辱）menorscold（责备）me.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwithathousandexcusesIinvented，inorderthatyouwantedtobath.

Whenyouseememeetsomethingnew，givemethenecessarytimeanddon’tlaughatme.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings...toeatwell，todresswell...tofacelife.IfIdonotwanttoeat，donotforceme.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmylegsdonotallowmetowalk，givemeyourhandthesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirststeps.

WhensometimesIlosethememoryduringourconversation，letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifIcannotdoit，donotbeenervousbecausethemostimportantthingisnotmyconversationbuttobewithyouandtohaveyoulistentome.

Yours，

Father

5．WhatdotheChineseparentsoftendo?

A．Theyoftengetdirtywheneating.

B．Theyoftenreadstoriestotheirchildrenatnight.

C．Theygivetheirchildrenendlessloveandasknothinginreturn.

D．Theyoftenrefusetotakeashower.

6．Whatwouldthefatherdo，ifhewantedhissontogotosleep?

A．Hewouldreadthesamestorymanytimestomakehissonsleep.

B．Hewouldinventmanyexcuses.

C．Hewouldscoldhisson.

D．Hewouldteachhissontocountsheep.

7．Accordingtothefather，whatshouldyoudo，whenyouroldparentslosethememoryduringyourconversation?

A．Goontalkingwiththem.

B．Leavethemalone.

C．Goforawalkingwiththem.

D．Bewiththemandlistentothem.

8．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A．Tointroducethesong，WhereHastheTimeGone?

B．Toshowwhatweshoulddowhenourparentsareold.

C．Toshowafather’slovetohisson.

D．Toplainthatwearetoobusy.

C

Likeallrelationships，aloveaffairwithrunninghasitsupsanddowns.Onedayyoucan’timagineyourlifewithoutrunning，andthenextyoumaybecursingatyourself（whilerunning，ofcourse）forgettingstartedwiththiscrazysport.Ifyouhavemomentswhenyourloveforrunningisfading（andwhodoesn’t），herearesomewaystoreignite（点燃）thespark：

1．Talktootherrunners.

Whetheryou’rediscussingyourpastgloriousdaysorfuturerunninggoals，talkingaboutrunningwithotherrunnerscanhelpremindyouofwhyyoufeelinlovewithitinthefirstplace.

2．Buyyourselfsomenewrunninggear.

Treatyourselftosomenewrunninggear，suchasanewshirtorrunningsocks，asarewardforyourhardwork.Thetreatwillmakeyoufeelenergized，andreinforceyourmitmenttoyourtraining.Afterall，whodoesn’tlookforwardtowearingthatnew，coollookingrunninggearonalongrun？

Ifyoudon’tneedanynewgear，amassageorpedicure（足疗）isalwaysanicereward.

3．Displayyourbling（战绩）．

Havingvisualremindersofyourrunningacplishmentscanhelpkeepyoumotivatedtogetoutthereagain（andcollectmorebling）．Getoneofthosecoolmedalhangingrackstokeepyourracemedalsorganizedandaddsomevisualinteresttooneofyourwalls.

9．Howmanywaysarementionedtoreigniteyourloveforrunning?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

10．Whyshouldyoutalktootherrunners?

A．Itcanremindyouofthetimewhenyoulovedrunning.

B．Itcanremindyouofthereasonwhyyoulovedrunning.

C．Itcanremindyouwhetherrunningisgoodornot.

D．Itcanremindyouofthepersonyouranwithinthepast.

11．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Tosharesomewaysofrunning.

B．Toaskyoutorunmore.

C．Tosharesomewaysofreignitingtheloveofrunning.

D．Totellyourunningisveryimportant.

答案精析

语篇阅读高分练（六）

1．D　[词义猜测题。

根据划线单词后的内容“itissomethingwedoallthetime，everywhere”可知我们随时随地都坐着，因此ubiquitous意为“常见的”，故最佳答案为D。

]

2．B　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Wecan’tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It’sextremelyimportant.（我们不能抛开体育活动。

它非常重要。

）”，可知与选项B（锻炼很重要，不能长时间坐着）意思是一致的，故最佳答案为B。

]

3．A　[推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“There’sonlybeenafewofthem，actuallyfiveorsixnow，inthelastfourorfiveyears.”可知他的研究是相对较新的，故最佳答案为A。

]

4．C　[推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的内容，办公桌的设计已经发生变化了，其目的是要久坐的人多运动，故最佳答案为C。

]

5．C　[细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第二句“Chineseparentsgivetheirchildrenendlessloveandasknothinginreturn.”可知中国的父母经常给孩子无尽的爱而不求回报，所以选C。

]

6．A　[细节理解题。

根据信中第二段的句子“Whenyouweresmall，Ihadtoreadtoyouonethousandandonetimesthesamestoryuntilyougettosleep.”可知为了让儿子睡觉这个爸爸会一遍又一遍的读同样的故事，所以选A。

]

7．D　[细节理解题。

根据信中最后一段的内容可知这个爸爸认为当年迈的父母在交谈的时候失去记忆了，你应该和他们在一起，听他们说话，所以选D。

]

8．B　[写作意图题。

根据文章第一段的“However，sometimes，daughtersandsonsaretoobusygrowingupandforgetthattheirparentsaregettingolderandolder.Whatshouldwedo？

”可知作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们父母老了，我们应该怎么做，所以选B。

]

9．B　[细节理解题。

根据文章加黑部分可知答案。

]

10．B　[细节理解题。

根据Talktootherrunners这一段中的“...talkingaboutrunningwithotherrunnerscanhelpremindyouofwhyyoufeelinlovewithitinthefirstplace.”可知答案。

]

11．C　[写作意图题。

根据文章第一段末句“Ifyouhavemomentswhenyourloveforrunningisfading（andwhodoesn’t），herearesomewaystoreignite（点燃）thespark：

”可知答案。

]

2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练（十一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（xx·安徽安庆五校3月联考）

AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers（制造商）withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusinesstobusinesssite，Alibaba，allowedbusinessestobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtojudge：

size.Alibabaisjustbig，evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketsattract231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.

IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife，takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded，pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics，bathroomfurnishings，andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You’relookingforwhatexactly？

Whynottryit？

”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat，mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.

Alibaba’soriginalbusinesstobusinessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail（零售）buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit，andleadingthatgroupisTaobao，with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMallisAlibaba’sotherbigsite，whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.

WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU．S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—bigboxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing，wherebigretailershaveno