届高考新课标理科综合考试说明英语题型示例Word版含答案解析.docx
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届高考新课标理科综合考试说明英语题型示例Word版含答案解析
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样题
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership（伙伴关系）whichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites（寄生虫）onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.
Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals（珊瑚）ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustmen",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.
21.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause.
A.theycaneatitsparasitesB.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheep
C.thedependonthesheepforexistenceD.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable
22.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto.
A.birdsandparasitesB.birdsandsheep
C.parasitesandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites
23.Welearnfromthetextthatcoralsdependonplantsfor.
A.comfortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen
24.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?
A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.
B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.
C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.
D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.
B
Theideaoffightinganoisebymakingmorenoisesoundsstrange,butthat'sexactlywhatmotorengineersaredoinginGermanyandsomeothercountries.
Carmakers'researchanddevelopmentlaboratorieshavealreadyprovedthatmixinginmorenoisewiththehelpofloudspeakerscanreducetheunwantednoise.
Physicistshaveknownaboutthetechniqueforalongtime.Soundismadeupofpressurewavesintheair.Iftwosoundwavesofthesamefrequency（频率）mixsothatthehighestpointofonewavehappensatthesametimeasthelowestpointoftheotherwave,theresultisnosound.Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle（周期）,wecankilltheunwantednoise.Usingthistechniquemanycarmakersareracingtodevelopnoise-killingsystems（系统）bothinsideandoutsidethecars.
Anothergoodthingabouttheuseofnoise-killingsystemsisthatitsavestheneedforasilencer;thisnotonlyreducestheweightofacar,butalsomakesthemotorburnlessfuelandworkbetter.
Someengineersbelievethatthenoise-killingsystemwillbeusedinmostcarswithinafewyears.Butthecarmakershaven'tdecidediftheywillputitintoproductionbecauseitwouldaddseveralhundreddollarstothecostoftheircars.
25.Whichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaofhowthenoise-killingsystemworks?
A.Byproducingpressurewavesgoingintheoppositedirection.
B.Bymixinghighfrequencysoundwaveswithlowfrequencysoundwaves.
C.Bymixingnewsoundwaveswiththenoiseandsendingthemouttogether.
D.Bymakingcopiesoftheunwantedsoundwavesandlettingthemoutalittlelater.
26.Besidesitsmainusethenoise-killingsystemcan.
A.makeacarlighterB.makeacarquieter
C.reducethecostofasilencerD.improvetheperformanceofasilencer
27.Thenoise-killingsystemisnotyetpopularmainlybecause.
A.itisstillbeingtriedoutB.driversstillhavetheirdoubts
C.itincreasesthecostofcarproductionD.carmakersarenotsureifitisnecessary
C
Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevisedschedule（修改过的时刻表）ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged（安排）,willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.
Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncentrewillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:
00amto7:
00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:
00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:
00pm.
Allstudentswhowanttousethelibrarylendingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek'sstudentnewspaper.
28.Themainpurposeofthistextisto.
A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB.tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservices
C.showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD.askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards
29.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?
A.8:
00,9:
00,10:
00,11:
00B.8:
30,9:
30,10:
30,11:
30
C.8:
30,9:
00,9:
30,10:
00D.8:
00,9:
30,11:
00,12:
30
30.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave.
A.nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdays
C.specialhoursonweekendsD.specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends
31.Wemayinferthatduringthesummerholidays.
A.fewstudentswillstayintheuniversity
B.nobreakfastwillbeservedonweekends
C.thestudentnewspaperwillsellmorecopies
D.therewillbeaconcertorafilmeachWednesday
D
EVENTS
Bicycletourandrace
AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27（Sat.&Sun.）.At5:
30am,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55-kilometreleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive（竞争性的）partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.
ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideatNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.
Cost:
200yuan
Telephone:
4675027
Brazilianfootballers
TheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.
Ticketprices:
60,100,150yuan
Time/Date:
4:
30pm,August26（Sat.）
Telephone:
5012372
Rockclimbing
TheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairou
Mountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionofclimbing.Freeforspectators（观众）.
Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.
Time/Dates:
9-12am,August26and27
Telephone:
7143177,7144850,WangZhenghua
32.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationabout.
A.visitingteams
B.famousplayers
C.thingstodofortheweekend
D.pricestopayforthesportsevents
33.Theunderlinedword"leg"in"Bicycletourandrace"probablymeans.
A.raceB.practice
C.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour
34.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?
A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.
B.Youdon'thavetopaytowatchit.
C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.
D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.
35.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodojustforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?
A.4675027B.7143177C.5012372D.7144850
阅读理解命题分析
1．长度：
阅读材料一般较为简短，最长不超过350个单词。
2．题材：
比较丰富，有日常生活、科普、人物传记、历史、地理等。
3．体裁：
较为广泛，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。
4．来源：
广泛，各类书籍、报纸杂志、活页宣传材料等。
阅读理解考查能力分析
阅读理解能力是指对文章整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况。
1．整体信息：
文章的主旨要义；作者的态度、意图；上下文的逻辑关系等。
2．局部信息：
分散于文中的特定信息。
阅读理解解题步骤
1．通读全文，掌握大意；2．问题先行，阅读随后；3．仔细审题，重点再读
4．全面理解，归纳推理；5．分析验证，确定答案
阅读理解解题策略
1．细节理解题
查读法。
多注意who，what，when，where，why，how问题。
（1）直接信息题：
从题干中找关键词→快速通篇阅读→定位与关键信息词相关的信息句→仔细核对，比较内容→找到答案。
（2）间接信息题（语意转换题）：
四个选项不出现原文中的直接信息，而是借助于同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等对原文信息进行适当转换。
2．主旨大意题
（1）分类：
主题类；标题类；作者意图类
（2）主题句定位：
用浏览法（skimming）。
浏览时，一般不用逐句细看，只选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句、尾句即可。
主题句大多出现在文首、文末或中间，主题句首尾呼应较为常见。
（3）正确选项特点：
通常不含细节信息或意义绝对的词；能概括文章的全部内容。
（4）干扰项的特点：
主题变大；断章取义；以偏概全；无中生有；似是而非
3．推理判断题
（1）细节推断：
运用泛读（scanning）方法，迅速确定推理依据的位置或范围。
（2）综合推断：
综合考虑上下文，把握作者的写作思路，通过作者阐明的问题或观点，推断因果关系、文章发展脉络、作者的深层观点等。
4．词义猜测题
（1）通过上下文信息猜测；
（2）通过定义猜测；（3）通过同位关系猜测；
（4）通过转折或对比关系猜测；（5）通过因果关系猜测；（6）通过句法功能猜测；（7）通过构词法猜测。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
36Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.
37Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitory（宿舍楼）forthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.38Thiswasthefirsthostel（青年招待所）.
Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.39
Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryorworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorgani
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