届高考新课标理科综合考试说明英语题型示例Word版含答案解析.docx

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届高考新课标理科综合考试说明英语题型示例Word版含答案解析.docx

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届高考新课标理科综合考试说明英语题型示例Word版含答案解析.docx

届高考新课标理科综合考试说明英语题型示例Word版含答案解析

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样题

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分:

阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴关系)whichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustmen",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.

21.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause.

A.theycaneatitsparasitesB.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheep

C.thedependonthesheepforexistenceD.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable

22.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.birdsandparasitesB.birdsandsheep

C.parasitesandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites

23.Welearnfromthetextthatcoralsdependonplantsfor.

A.comfortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen

24.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.

B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.

C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.

D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.

B

Theideaoffightinganoisebymakingmorenoisesoundsstrange,butthat'sexactlywhatmotorengineersaredoinginGermanyandsomeothercountries.

Carmakers'researchanddevelopmentlaboratorieshavealreadyprovedthatmixinginmorenoisewiththehelpofloudspeakerscanreducetheunwantednoise.

Physicistshaveknownaboutthetechniqueforalongtime.Soundismadeupofpressurewavesintheair.Iftwosoundwavesofthesamefrequency(频率)mixsothatthehighestpointofonewavehappensatthesametimeasthelowestpointoftheotherwave,theresultisnosound.Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle(周期),wecankilltheunwantednoise.Usingthistechniquemanycarmakersareracingtodevelopnoise-killingsystems(系统)bothinsideandoutsidethecars.

Anothergoodthingabouttheuseofnoise-killingsystemsisthatitsavestheneedforasilencer;thisnotonlyreducestheweightofacar,butalsomakesthemotorburnlessfuelandworkbetter.

Someengineersbelievethatthenoise-killingsystemwillbeusedinmostcarswithinafewyears.Butthecarmakershaven'tdecidediftheywillputitintoproductionbecauseitwouldaddseveralhundreddollarstothecostoftheircars.

25.Whichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaofhowthenoise-killingsystemworks?

A.Byproducingpressurewavesgoingintheoppositedirection.

B.Bymixinghighfrequencysoundwaveswithlowfrequencysoundwaves.

C.Bymixingnewsoundwaveswiththenoiseandsendingthemouttogether.

D.Bymakingcopiesoftheunwantedsoundwavesandlettingthemoutalittlelater.

26.Besidesitsmainusethenoise-killingsystemcan.

A.makeacarlighterB.makeacarquieter

C.reducethecostofasilencerD.improvetheperformanceofasilencer

27.Thenoise-killingsystemisnotyetpopularmainlybecause.

A.itisstillbeingtriedoutB.driversstillhavetheirdoubts

C.itincreasesthecostofcarproductionD.carmakersarenotsureifitisnecessary

C

Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevisedschedule(修改过的时刻表)ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.

Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncentrewillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:

00amto7:

00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:

00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:

00pm.

Allstudentswhowanttousethelibrarylendingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek'sstudentnewspaper.

28.Themainpurposeofthistextisto.

A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB.tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservices

C.showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD.askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards

29.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?

A.8:

00,9:

00,10:

00,11:

00B.8:

30,9:

30,10:

30,11:

30

C.8:

30,9:

00,9:

30,10:

00D.8:

00,9:

30,11:

00,12:

30

30.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave.

A.nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdays

C.specialhoursonweekendsD.specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends

31.Wemayinferthatduringthesummerholidays.

A.fewstudentswillstayintheuniversity

B.nobreakfastwillbeservedonweekends

C.thestudentnewspaperwillsellmorecopies

D.therewillbeaconcertorafilmeachWednesday

D

EVENTS

Bicycletourandrace

AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.).At5:

30am,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55-kilometreleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(竞争性的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.

ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideatNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.

Cost:

200yuan

Telephone:

4675027

Brazilianfootballers

TheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.

Ticketprices:

60,100,150yuan

Time/Date:

4:

30pm,August26(Sat.)

Telephone:

5012372

Rockclimbing

TheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairou

Mountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionofclimbing.Freeforspectators(观众).

Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.

Time/Dates:

9-12am,August26and27

Telephone:

7143177,7144850,WangZhenghua

32.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationabout.

A.visitingteams

B.famousplayers

C.thingstodofortheweekend

D.pricestopayforthesportsevents

33.Theunderlinedword"leg"in"Bicycletourandrace"probablymeans.

A.raceB.practice

C.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour

34.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?

A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.

B.Youdon'thavetopaytowatchit.

C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.

D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.

35.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodojustforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?

A.4675027B.7143177C.5012372D.7144850

阅读理解命题分析

1.长度:

阅读材料一般较为简短,最长不超过350个单词。

2.题材:

比较丰富,有日常生活、科普、人物传记、历史、地理等。

3.体裁:

较为广泛,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。

4.来源:

广泛,各类书籍、报纸杂志、活页宣传材料等。

阅读理解考查能力分析

阅读理解能力是指对文章整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况。

1.整体信息:

文章的主旨要义;作者的态度、意图;上下文的逻辑关系等。

2.局部信息:

分散于文中的特定信息。

阅读理解解题步骤

1.通读全文,掌握大意;2.问题先行,阅读随后;3.仔细审题,重点再读

4.全面理解,归纳推理;5.分析验证,确定答案

阅读理解解题策略

1.细节理解题

查读法。

多注意who,what,when,where,why,how问题。

(1)直接信息题:

从题干中找关键词→快速通篇阅读→定位与关键信息词相关的信息句→仔细核对,比较内容→找到答案。

(2)间接信息题(语意转换题):

四个选项不出现原文中的直接信息,而是借助于同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等对原文信息进行适当转换。

2.主旨大意题

(1)分类:

主题类;标题类;作者意图类

(2)主题句定位:

用浏览法(skimming)。

浏览时,一般不用逐句细看,只选读文章的首段、尾段,或每段的首句、尾句即可。

主题句大多出现在文首、文末或中间,主题句首尾呼应较为常见。

(3)正确选项特点:

通常不含细节信息或意义绝对的词;能概括文章的全部内容。

(4)干扰项的特点:

主题变大;断章取义;以偏概全;无中生有;似是而非

3.推理判断题

(1)细节推断:

运用泛读(scanning)方法,迅速确定推理依据的位置或范围。

(2)综合推断:

综合考虑上下文,把握作者的写作思路,通过作者阐明的问题或观点,推断因果关系、文章发展脉络、作者的深层观点等。

4.词义猜测题

(1)通过上下文信息猜测;

(2)通过定义猜测;(3)通过同位关系猜测;

(4)通过转折或对比关系猜测;(5)通过因果关系猜测;(6)通过句法功能猜测;(7)通过构词法猜测。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

36Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.

37Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitory(宿舍楼)forthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.38Thiswasthefirsthostel(青年招待所).

Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.39

Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryorworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorgani

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