博士生入学考试英语精彩试题doc.docx

博士生入学考试英语精彩试题doc.docx

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博士生入学考试英语精彩试题doc

博士生入学考试英语试题及答案

PartI.Vocabulary（20%）

Directions:

Choosethebestanswer（fromA,B,CandD）tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.MarkyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

1.Tomdoesn'tthinkthatthesituationhereisasgoodashishometown's.

A.economicsB.economic

C.economyD.economical

2.theincreaseinthenumberofcomputersinouroffices,theamountofpaperLhatweneedhasrisenaswell.

A.AlongwithB.Altogether

C.AlthoughD.Allalong

3.Thefoodwasdivided__accordingtotheageandsizeofthechild.

A.equallyB.individually

C.sufficienfiyD.proportionally

commurllCatt.rt

4.Ournewfirmforacredible,aggressiveindividualwith.greats~!

Istofillthisposition.:

A..havelookedB.arelooking

C.islookingD.look

5.Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood,theirc!

ea-mess,toughnessandlowcost.

A.byvirtueofB.inadditionto

C.forthesakeofD.asopposedto

6:

He___hinzseLfbitterlyforhismiserablebehaviorthatevening.

A..repealedB.resented

C.replayedD.reproached

7.Manyof~efadsofthe1970sastoday'slatestfashions.

A.arebeingrevivedB.isrevised

C.arerevoked.D.isbeingreviled

8.Alloftheinternationaldelegatesattendingtheconferencetobringasouvenirfromtheirowncountries

A.hasaskedB,!

asking

C.wereaskedD.wasasking

9.BritainhopesofagoldmedalintheOlympicGamessuffered.....yesterday,whenHunterfailedtoqualifyduringpreliminarysession.

A.asevereset-backB.sharpset-back

C.ssevereblown-upD.sharpblown-up

10.Ifyouwanttodowellontheexam,youonthedirectionsthattheprofessorgivesandtakeexactnotes.

A.willhaveconcentratedB.havetoconcentrate

C.willbeconcentratedD.willbeconcentrating

11.What____aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedanattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,creelenoughwhenfacingthattragedy.

A.workedmeoutB.knockedmeout

C.broughtmeupD.putmeforward

12.Sincehisinjurywasserious,thedoctorsuggestedthatheinthegame.

A,didnotplayB,mustnotplay

C.notplayD.nottoplay

13.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerc0nfidenceabreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelintenyears

A.soared:

B.mutated

C~plummeted:

D.fluctuated'

14.Ourcartrunkwithsuitcasesandwecouldhardlymakeroomforanything

A.wentcrammingB.wascrammed

C.iscrammingD.wasbeencrammed

15.Thesecretarydidn'tknowwhohewas,orshehimmorepolitely.

A,willbetreatingB.wouldhavetreated

C.wastreatingD.wouldhavebeentreated~

16.Theinstructionsonhowtousethenew:

machinethatnobodyseemedtobeabletounderstand.;

simpliA.werevsficB,wasveryconfused

C.weresoconfusingD.wassosimplistic

..i....

17.Johnplayedbasketballincollege:

and....activeeversince.

A.haveextremelybeenB.hasbeenextremely

C.willbeextremely'D:

shouldextremelybe

18.Theofthespringwaterattractsalot:

ofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry,

A.clashB.clarify

C.clarityD.clatter

19.__thegiftinbeautifulgreenpaper,Sarahdepartedfortheparty.

A.HavingwrappedB.Towrap

C.WrapD.Wrapping

20.TheadvertisementforSuperSudsdetergentthatthesale'hasincreasedby25%inthefirstquarteroftheyear.,

A.havebeensosuccessfulB.hadbeensosuccessful

C.hasbeensosuccessfulD.willbesosuccessful

21.TomandAlicehavinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyear's.

A.hasbeendreamingofB.havebeendreamingof

C.has&'eamedD.willhavedreamed

22.Whentheairinacertainspaceissqueezedtooccupyasmallerspace,theairissaidtobe

A.commencedB.compressed

C.compromisedD.compensated

23.theheavypollution,thecityofficialshavedecidedtocancelschoolfortheday..

A.:

PriorB.Bymeansof

24.Ourbossistakingeveryonetotheballettonight,andIneedtomakesuremynew

dressfortheoccasion.

A.hasbeencleanedB.shouldhavebeenCleaned

C.isbeingcleanedD.hasbeencleaning

25.errysmotherkepttellinghimthatinthestreetisdangerous,buthewould

notlisten.

A.played'B.willplay

C.playingD.beenplaying

26.Aknowledgeofhistoryustodealwiththevastrangeofproblemsconfronting

thecontemporaryworld.

A.equipsB.provides

C.offers'D.satisfies

27.Hewouldn'teventhinkofwearing'clothes;theynakehimlooksoold!

A.sameB.despite

C.suchD.that.

28.Maryfinaltydecidedallthejunkshehadkeptinthegarage.

A.getridB.gottenridof

C.gettingridofD.togetridof

29.Theteamleaderofmountainclimbersmarkedout

A.thatseemedtobethebestrouteB.whatseemedtobethebestrouteC.whichseemedtobetilebestrouteD.somethingthattobethebestroute30.TomJones,whoaroundtheworld,willcometoAsianextmonth.

A.willbetouringB.havetoured

C.hadbeentouringD.hasbeentouring

31.Thepaintontheclown'sfacethatitscaredthechildrenhewastryingtoentertain.

A.wassoexaggerationB.wereanexaggeration

C.wassuchanexaggerationD.wasexaggerating

32.Menoftenwaitlongertogethelpformedicalproblemsthanwomen,andwomenliveaboutsixyearslongerthanmenonanaverage.

A.insteadofB.constantly

C.consequentlyD.because

33.The.emphasisonexamsisbyfartheworstformofcompetitioninschools.

A.negligentB.edible

C.fabulousD.disproportionate

34.Thereisconflictinginformationonhowmuchironwomenneedintheirdiet.

A.somuch.B.somany

C,toofewD:

afew

35.Itmustguaranteefreedomofexpression,totheendthatalltotheflowof

ideasshallberemoved.

A.propheciesB.transactions

C.argumentsD.hindrances

36.Notuntilthe1980sinBeijingstarttofindwaystopreservehistoricbuildings

fromdestruction.

A.someconcernedcitizensB.someconcerningcitizens

C.didsomeconcenfmgcitizensD.didsomeconcernedcitizens

37.Afterfailinghismid-termexams,Jeremywasfacehisparents.

A.tooashamedtoB.tooembarrassingto

C.veryashamedof.....:

:

D.veryembarrassingto

38.Mygrandmotherhasbeengoingtoabetterdentist,sothisproblemssheis

havingwithherdentures.

A.won'teliminateB.willbeelimination

C.shouldhavebeeneliminatedD.shouldhelpeliminate

39.Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasadwhenshewasillandhadno

money.

A.plightB.polarization

C.plagueD.pigment

40.Duringhertwo-weekstayinBeijing,ElizabethneverachrometopracticeherChinese.

A.passedbyB.passedon

~C.passedoutD.passedup

PartII.ReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpa~sagesandthenchoosethebestanswer

（fromA,B,CandD）tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Markyour

choicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoring

AnswerSheet.

Passage1

Britishfoodhasagoodreputation,butEnglishcookinghasabadone.Irisdifficulttoexplainthere'onforthis.Unformnately,however;superbrawingredientsareoftenminedhthekitchens0that:

theycometothetablewithoutanyoftheh'naturalflavorandgoodness.

ThisbadreputationdiscouragesalotofpeoplefromeatinginanEnglishrestaurant.Iftheydogotoone:

theyateusuryfullofprejudiceagainstthefood.Ksisapity,because:

thereare:

:

excellentcookS'inEngland,exCellentrestaurants,andexcellenthome-cooking.How,then;hasthebadreputauonbeenbuiltup.

PerhapsonereasoniSthatBfitain'sInduStrialRevolutionoccurredveryearly,intherrdddleofthenineteenthcentury.Asaresult,thequalityoffoodchangedtoo.This（wasbecauseBritainstoppedbeingalargelyagriculturalcountry.Thepopulationofthetownsincreasedenormouslybetween1840and1.870,and_peoplecouldnolongergrow.theirownfood,orbuyitfreshfromafarm.Hugequantitiesoffoodhadtobetakentothetowns,andalotofitlostitsfreshnessontheway.

Thislackoffreshnesswasdisguisedby"dressingup"thefood.Therichmiddleclassesatelong;elaboratemealswhichwerecookedforthembyFrenchchefs.Frenchbecame,andhasremained,theofficiallanguageofthediningroom.Out-of-seasondelicacieswereservedinspiteoftheirexpense,'forthere,werealargenumber'ofextremelywealthypeoplewhowantedtoestablishthemselvessocially.The"look"ofthefoodwasmoreimportantthanitstaste.

Inthe1930s,thesupplyofservafftSbegantodecrease.Peoplestilltriedtoproducecomplicateddishes,however,buttheyeconomizedonthepreparationtime.TheSecond

orldWarmadethingsevenworsebymakingrawingredientsextremelyscarce.Asa

result,thereweremanywomenwhoneverhadtheopportunitytochooseapieceofmeat

fromawell-stockedbutcher'sshop,butwerecontentandgratefultoacceptanything

thatwasofferedtothem.

FoodrationingcontinuedinBritainuntiltheearly1950s.Itwasonlyafterthishad

stopped,andbutter,eggsandcreambecamemoreplentiful,anditwaspossibletotravel

'P'e

abroadagainandtasteotherwaysofpreparingfood,thattheEnglishmd~fferencto

eatingbecamereplacedbyanewenthusiasmforit.

41Accordingtotheauthor,itisdifficulttoexplain.

~A.whyexcellentingredientsarespoiledintheprocessofcooking

-B.whypeopledonotlikeEnglishcooking

C.whyBritishfoodoftenhasanaturalflavor

D.whypeoplepreferhome-cookingtoreadymadefood

42.ThenegativeeffectofBritain'sIndustrialRevolutiononEnglishcookingisthat

A.thepopulationinthecountrysidedecreaseddramatically

B.peoplenolongergrewtheirownfoodontheirownfarms