同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试.docx
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同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试
2021年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试
2021年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试
ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTESTFOR
MASTERDEGREEAPPLICANTS
PaperOne(试卷一)
(100minutes)
PartIOralCommunication(10points)
SectionA
Directions:
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne
A.Willyoutakecareofthatforme?
B.Doesithaveanythingvaluableinside?
C.Howdoyouwanttosendit?
Clerk:
MayIhelpyou?
Customer:
Yes.I’dliketosendthislettertomyfamilyinEngland.
Clerk:
Didyouwriteyourreturnaddressontheenvelope?
Customer:
Yes,Idid.
Clerk:
1
Customer:
IguessI’llsenditairmail.
Clerk:
2
Customer:
Yes.Ienclosedacheckandsomephotographs.
Clerk:
Thenyou’dbettersenditbyregisteredmail.
Customer:
That’sagoodidea.3
Clerk:
I’msorry,sir.You’llhavetotakeyourlettertothenextwindow.
DialogueTwo
A.Youcan’tevenstayinthesunforfiveminutes.
B.Iguessso.
C.Youwantmyadvice?
Winnie:
Oh,man!
Nobodycanstandthiskindofscorchingheat.
Marc:
Absolutely!
4
Winnie:
Anyway,Iguessthisafternoonthere’snothingwecandobutstayhome.
Marc:
5Idon’twanttobetakentothehospitalforheatexhaustionorsomething.
Winnie:
6Drinkalotofliquidsandspareyourselftheworstoftheheat!
Marc:
Yeah,you’reright.Gottodrinkalotoffluids.
SectionB
Directions:
InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
A.Iliterallycan’tstop.
B.ButnowIdon’tneedtoworryanymore.
C.You’reknownasthefirstbillionaireauthorhere.
D.Butthat’snotjustaboutmoney.
Interviewer:
Youhavepublishedsixpopularbooks.7
Interviewee:
Yeah.
Interviewer:
Sohowhasbeingthefirstbillionaireauthoraffectedyourperceptionofyourself?
Interviewee:
Idressbetter.Well,youcandefinitelyaffordbetterclothes.8Ithinkthesinglebiggestthingthatmoneygaveme—andobviouslyIcamefromaplacewhereIwasasinglemotheranditreallywashandtomouthatonepoint.Itwasliterallyaspoorasyoucangetwithoutbeinghomelessatonepoint.9Never.
Interviewer:
Areyouinaplacenowwhereyoucanacceptthatyouwillalwaysberich?
Interviewee:
No.
Interviewer:
Andwillyoubewritingmore?
Interviewee:
Oh,definitely.Ican’t,yeah,10Well,Imean,youcouldtiemyhandstomysides,Isuppose,butIhavetowrite.Formyownmentalhealth,Ineedtowrite.
PartⅡVocabulary(10points)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
11.Suchexperiencehelpspromoteone’salertnesstoothercultures,aswellasabetterappreciationofone’sownculture.
A.preferenceB.adjustment
C.sensitivityD.response
12.Ifyoualwaystrytofindfaultwithothers,itmeansthatyouhavegainedanothershortcoming.
A.ignoreB.criticize
C.impressD.follow
13.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneassomanypeopleareonholidayinJuly.
A.prolongedB.adapted
C.postponedD.advanced
14.Astothequestionofrefreshments,Ishouldthinkorangejuiceandpotatochipswillbesufficient.
A.enoughB.abundant
C.satisfyingD.proper
15.Watchingthesekidsgrowbringsmesatisfactionthatisdifficulttosurpass.
A.obtainB.exceed
C.describeD.forget
16.Thejournalpublishedaseriesofarticlesthatreviewedtheprospectsforaneweraof“geneticmedicine”.
A.backgroundB.exploration
C.surveyD.outlook
17.Ifyoudon’tslowdownandtakeabreak,you’llbeburnedoutveryquickly.
A.distressedB.anxious
C.exhaustedD.upset
18.FollowingourmergingwithSmithBrothers,thenewcompanywill,fromnowon,beknownasSmithandMurphyInc.
A.cooperationB.meeting
C.agreementD.combination
19.OnlynativeborncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.
A.requiredB.qualified
C.selectedD.elected
20.Itwas38degreesandtheairconditioningbarelycooledtheroom.
A.simplyB.quickly
C.hardlyD.strongly
PartⅢReadingComprehension(25points)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Whatdidyoustudyatuniversity?
Ifitwassomethingalongthelinesoflaworbusiness,youmightwanttolookawaynow.That’sbecauseaccordingtonewresearch,whichhasfoundalinkbetweenouruniversitysubjectsandourpersonalities,youhaveselfish,uncooperativetendenciesandarenotveryintouchwithyourfeelings.Ontheplusside,you’reprobablythelifeandsoulofaparty,thefindingssuggest.
Researchersanalyzeddatafrommorethan13,000universitystudentswhowereinvolvedin12separatestudies.Fromthis,theydiscoveredacorrelationbetweenthe“BigFive”majorpersonalitytraitsandthesubjectstheywereenrolledon.
Forexample,thosestudyinglaw,economics,politicalscienceandmedicinetendedtobemuchmoreoutgoingthanthosetakingothersubjects,thestudyfound.Butwhenitcameto“agreeableness”—thetendencytowardsbeinghelpful,generousandconsiderate—thelawyersscoredparticularlylow,asdidbusinessandeconomicsstudents.
Artsandhumanitiesstudents,aswellasthosestudyingpsychologyandpoliticsscoredhighlyforopenness,meaningtheywerecurious,imaginativeandintouchwiththeirinnerfeelings,whileeconomists,engineers,lawyersandscientistsscoredcomparativelylow.However,theartsandhumanitiesstudentsalsotendedtobelessconscientiousandmorenervous,typicallyexhibitingsignsofanxietyandmoodiness.Psychologystudentswerenotfarbehindartsandhumanitiesstudentsforthesetraits.
StudyauthorAnnaVedel,fromtheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,saidshewassurprisedbytheresults.“Theeffectsizesshowthatthedifferencesfoundarenottrivial,farfrom,”shesaid.“Onthemorehumoroussidetheydoconfirmourmoreorlessprejudicialstereotypesofthedisturbedpsychologist,thewithdrawnnaturalscientist,thecynicaleconomist.”
Andshesaidthatthefindingscouldhelpthoseschoolpupilswhocurrentlyhavenoideawhattostudyatuniversity,aswellashelpingacademicstoplantheirlectures.“I’mnotarguingthattheseresultsshouldplayamajorroleineitherguidanceorselection,butitmightprovidesomeinspirationforstudentsthatareindoubtaboutstudychoicesandwanttomakeachoicebasedonmorethanabilities,forexample,”saidDrVedel.“Orteachersmightbetterunderstandtheirstudentpopulation.”
21.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatlaworbusinessstudentsmay.
A.beamusedbytheresearch
B.beinterestedintheresearch
C.disliketheresearch
D.enjoytheresearch
22.Accordingtotheresearch,lawstudentsscoredparticularlylowinthetraitof.
A.generosityB.openness
C.anxietyD.selfishness
23.Theword“conscientious”(Para.4)probablymeans“”.
A.moodyB.sensitiveC.curiousD.careful
24.AnnaVedelstatedthattheresearch.
A.confirmedthelinkbetweenpersonalityandprofession
B.showedthatthedifferenceswerefarfromsignificant
C.wasnotreliablebecauseofitsprejudicialobservation
D.didnothaveenoughsamplestosupportitsfindings
25.AccordingtoAnnaVedel,theresearchmayhelp.
A.studentsmakewisechoicesinfindingjobs
B.teachersunderstandtheirstudentsbetter
C.studentsmakepresentationsmoreacademically
D.schoolpupilsgotobetteruniversities
PassageTwo
AlphaGo’svictoryoverGo(围棋)championLeeSedolreportedlyshockedartificialintelligenceexperts,whothoughtsuchaneventwas10to15yearsaway.Butifthetimingwasasurprise,theoutcomewasnot.Onthecontrary,itwasinevitableandentirelyforeseeable.
Playingcomplexgamesispreciselywhatcomputersdosupremelywell.Justastheybeattheworldchampionsatcheckers(跳棋)andthenchess,theyweredestinedtobeatthechampionatGo.YetIdon’tbelieve,assomedo,thathumandefeatslikethisonepresageaneraofmassunemploymentinwhichawesomelyablecomputersleavemostofuswithnothingtodo.Advancingtechnologywillprofoundlychangethenatureofhigh valuehumanskillsandthatisthreatening,butwearen’tdoomed.
Theskillsofdeephumaninteraction,theabilitiestomanagetheexchangesthatoccuronlybetweenpeople,willonlybecomemorevaluable.Threeoftheseskillsstandout:
Thefirst,thefoundationoftherest,isempathy,whichismorethanjustfeelingsomeoneelse’spain.It’stheabilitytoperceivewhatanotherpersonisthinkingorfeeling,andtorespondinanappropriateway.
Thesecondiscreativeproblemsolvingingroups.Researchongroupeffectivenessshowsthatthekeyisn’tteamcohesionormotivationoreventhesmartestmember’sIQ;rather,it’sthesocialsensitivityofthemembers,theirabilitytoreadoneanotherandkeepanyonefromdominating.
Thethirdcriticalability,somewhatsurprisingly,isstorytelling,whichhasnottraditionallybeenvaluedbyorganizations.Charts,graphsanddataanalysiswillcontinuetobeimportant,butthat’sexactlywhattechnologydoessowell.Tochangepeople’smindsorinspirethemtoact,tellthemastory.
Theseskills,thoughbasictoourhumanity,arefundamentallydifferentfromtheskillsthathavebeenthebasisofeconomicprogressformost