高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专练2.docx

高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专练2.docx

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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专练2

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专练

（2）

科普知识（阅读理解）由（xx安徽“江南十校”高三仿真卷一）改编

Airtightplasticbagscanhelpfarmersprotecttheirharvestswithouttheuseofharmfulchemicals.Thesebagsaredesignedtokeepairoutofcropsinstorage.Theyareasimplewaytofightinsectsandkeepfoodfresh.

TencountriesinWestandCentralAfricaareinvolvedinaprojecttoimprovethestorageofcowpeas,alsoknownasblack-eyedpeas.Farmerscanlosemuchoftheharvesttoinsectscalledbruchids.Thesegrowfromeggtoadultinafewweeksandthenlayfortytosixtymoreeggs.Theycandestroythewholeharvestwithinmonths.

Farmerscanselltheircropimmediately.Butsellingatharvesttimemeansmorepetitionandlowerprices.Ortheycanusepesticides（杀虫剂）tokillthebugs.ButcropscientistDieudonneBaributsasays,“Theyendupmisusingoroverusingthepesticide.InNigeria,theyhavereportedalotofcasesofdeath.TheyusuallycallitinNigeria‘killerbean’.”

Mr.BaributsaisaresearcheratPurdueUniversityintheAmericanstateofIndiana.TheprojectiscalledPICS,forPurdueImprovedCowpeaStorage.Hesaysthestoragebagsarethickenoughthatanyinsectsalreadyinthecowpeaswilldiefromlackofoxygen.Thelackofairwillalsohelppreventthegrowthofbacteriathatcanruintheharvest.Thebagscostabouttwodollarseach.Mr.Baributsasaysthatisnotmuch,especiallyifitmeansfarmerscanwaitlongenoughtogetabetterpricefortheircrop.Thebagsareproducedlocally.Donorscurrentlysupporttheproject,butthegroupsinvolvedareworkingtobuildalastingmarketforthebagsbecausedonorsupportfortheprojectwillnotlastforever.

ApanybasedintheUnitedStatescalledGrainPromakesanotherkindofairtightbag.ThesearecalledSuperGrainbags.PhilVillers,thepany’spresident,sayssafelystoringaharvestnotonlyearnsmoremoneyforfarmers,italsoreducestheamountoffoodlosttoinsects,spoilageandmishandling.“Whatdoesnotgetwastedandeatenmeansitisavailabletofeedahungryworld,”saidPhilVillers.

1.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

（　　）

A.SimpleBagsSavetheHarvest

B.PlasticBags:

theEnemyofInsects

C.GoodNewsforHungryWorld

D.PesticidesThreatenFoodSafety

2.Itcanbeinferredthatbruchids　　　. 

A.stealthestoredcropforthefuture

B.breedslowlyinthestoredharvest

C.surviveinairtightplasticbags

D.multiplywhilethecropisinstorage

3.Howdoes“killerbean”eout?

（　　）

A.Thepesticidecausesmanydeathsofbugs.

B.Peopleeatbeansthatareinfectedbybugs.

C.Farmersusechemicalstokillbugsimproperly.

D.Bugsruinbeanswithinashorttime.

4.WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

（　　）

A.Insectsinthebagswillsoonuseuptheairandthendie.

B.Theairtightplasticbagscurrentlysoldatthemarketdonotlastlong.

C.Theprojectprovidesthefarmerswiththebagsforfreeatpresent.

D.Whatfarmerscanearnfromtheuseofthebagisfarmorethantheyhavetopay.

语篇解读:

虫害一直是农民的心头大患,这不仅危害农作物的生长,还浪费了许多粮食。

最新的农业科技给人们带来了福音,那就是用密封袋来保护农作物以远离虫害。

答案及剖析:

1.A　主旨大意题。

由第一段（主题段）及全文内容可知,一种密封塑料袋在不使用任何化学药品的前提下,能够保护农民的收成不受虫害影响。

故SimpleBagsSavetheHarvest最能概括全文的中心。

2.D　推理判断题。

由第二段的第二、三、四句内容可知,bruchids是一种在粮食储藏过程中繁殖很快的昆虫,它们能够在几个星期内长成成虫,产下40到60个甚至更多的虫卵。

D项中multiply有“增加;繁殖”之意。

3.C　细节理解题。

由第三段的内容可知,农民们使用杀虫剂来杀虫,由于他们错用或过量使用,使粮食遭到污染,从而造成食用者死亡,故“杀手豆”来源于农民不正当地使用杀虫剂。

4.B　细节理解题。

由倒数第二段的最后一句话...donorsupportfortheprojectwillnotlastforever可知,持续不长的是赞助商的支持,而不是塑料袋,故选B项。

由倒数第二段...insectsalreadyinthecowpeaswilldiefromlackofoxygen...可排除A项;由倒数第二段的Donorscurrentlysupporttheproject...可知,目前密封塑料袋是免费由赞助商提供,故排除C项;由倒数第二段的Thebagscostabouttwodollarseach....getabetterpricefortheircrop可排除D项。

【疑难词汇解读】

1.storagen.储存;仓库

Thecollectionhasbeeninstoragefordecades.

这些收藏品已保管了几十年。

2.mishandlev.处理不当;错误地处理

Mishandlingtheproblemhascausedgreattrouble.

对这个问题处理不当已经引起了很大的麻烦。

【长难句子分析】

他说这种密封袋非常厚,任何已经进入牛豆中的虫子都会因缺少氧气而死亡。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【xx高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】

Christmas,Easterandbirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!

What’sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?

ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection,oneofthemostprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.

FromaselectionofAdventcalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas-stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.

Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays,andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook’sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.

CHRISTMAS-STOCKINGFILLERS

Looknofurther!

GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren’sChristmas-stockingswithgoodies!

UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren––stockingfillers.

AGrannyLookfavorite!

ADVENTCALENDARS

Allchildrenlovethebuild-uptoCHRISTMAS!

WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook’sselectionofAdventCalendars!

HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.

AGrannyLookfavorite!

BIRTHDAYS

LOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?

ExploreGrannyLook’sselectionofPRESENTS,PARTYPLANNING,PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren’sBIRTHDAYS.

PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE’SPARTIESaheadoftime!

!

Don’tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!

CHRISTMAS

LOOKandBOOKnow!

!

GrannyLook’sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.

Someguidesto“What’soninyourarea”…forthekids,PANTOS,SHOWS,THEATRES…atChristmastime!

UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildren’sChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON（圣诞节期间）!

29.Ifyouwanttosendsomeinvitationstoyourdaughter’sclassmates,wherewillyousearchfortheinformation?

A.AtChristmas.B.AtBirthdays.

C.AtAdventCalendars.D.AtChristmas–stockingfillers.

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer_______.

A.youcanonlygetspecialideasforChristmas,Easterandbirthdayparties

B.inGrannyLookyoucanbuymanytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime

C.thereisnopersonalizedinvitationinGrannyLookforyoutoselect

D.GrannyLookprovidesawiderangeoflinksforpeopletoprepareforspecialoccasions

31.Fromthetext,weknowthat“GrannyLook”is______.

A.awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasions

B.apanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternet

C.apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccess

D.amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasions

【参考答案】29—31BDA

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【xx高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】

IpreferLynneTruss’sphraseology:

Iamagrammar“sticker”.And,likeTruss–authorofEats,shoots&Leaves–Ihavea“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid.

Now,TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave“zerotolerance”.Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar“deservetobestruckbylightning,hacked（砍）uponthespotandburiedinanunmarkedgrave”,whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob–eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition.

Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmypanies,iFixitorDozuki,takesapulsorygrammartest.Ifjobhopefulscan’tdistinguishbetween“to”and“too”,theirapplicationsgointothebin.

Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving.iFixitistheworld’slargestonlinerepairmanual（指南）,andDozukihelpspanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation,likepaperlessworkinstructionsandstep-by-stepusermanuals.So,itmakessensethatwe’vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors.

Butgrammarisrelevantforallpanies.Yes,languageisconstantlychanging,butthatdoesn’tmakegrammarunimportant.Goodgrammariscredibility,especiallyontheInternet.And,forbetterorworse,peoplejudgeyouifyoucan’ttellthedifferencebetween“their”“there”and“they’re”.

Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssense–andnotjustwhenitestohiringwriters.Writingisn’tintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice.Still,wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody,includingoursalespeople,ouroperationsstaff,andourprogrammers.

Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson’sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish.I’vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingpletelyunrelatedtowriting–likestockingshelvesorlabelingparts.Itisthesamewithprogrammers.Applicantswhodon’tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren’timportant.

32.TheauthoragreeswithLynneTrussinthat________.

A.grammarmistakescan’tbetolerated

B.booksongrammarmakepeoplestupid

C.peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammar

D.grammarmistakesareabsolutelyunavoidable

33.What’stheauthor’s“zerotolerance”approachtothesejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar?

A.Theyshouldbeleftoutforajob.B.Theyhavetocorrecttheirmistakes.

C.Theyaren’tqualifiedfortheirjobs.D.Theymustbeseverelypunished.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki?

A.Onlyoneofthemhasapulsorygrammartest.

B.Theyarepanieswhereonelearnsgrammar.

C.Grammarisquiteimportantfortheirexisten