吉林省顶级名校届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题.docx

吉林省顶级名校届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题.docx

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吉林省顶级名校届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级期中考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信

息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书

写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；

在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

高考资源网

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Atie.B.Awallet.C.Apen.

2.Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?

A.Tohavearest.B.Towriteapaper.C.Totakeaclass.

3.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Cleantheyard.B.Watchamovie.C.Washhisclothes.

4.Whoplaystennisbestinthewoman’sopinion?

A.David.B.Mike.C.Steven.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Makingarequest.

B.Makingacomplaint.

C.Makingasuggestion.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?

A.Acinema.B.Asquare.C.Ahotel.

7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotothemall?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?

A.Awedding.

B.Abusinessevent.

C.Ananniversaryparty.

9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?

A.Thecolorofhisjacket.

B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.

C.Thesleevelengthofhisjacket.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdotheman’sparentswanthimtobe?

A.Ahistorian.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.

11.InwhatsubjectdidthemangetanA?

A.French.B.History.C.Science.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Studymedicine.

B.Talktohisparents.

C.Taketheexamagain.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?

A.Acastle.B.Amuseum.C.Achurch.

14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?

A.Oldpaintings.B.Oldstamps.C.Oldclocks.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecastle?

A.It’sdangerous.B.It’sboring.C.It’sspecial.

16.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Abook.B.Somepostcards.C.Amodelchurch.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?

A.Tointroduceaclub.

B.Toinvitethelistenerstoaparty.

C.Toinformthelistenersofachange.

18.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.AttheIrishClub.

B.AttheLaFleurClub.

C.AttheRodolfoClub.

19.Whatdothelistenershavetopayforthemselves?

A.Abuffet.B.Softdrinks.C.Wine.

20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestgoingtotheparty?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?

Readontofindtheanswer.

Venice

Thisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.ThecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsofVenicerise2mmeveryyear,makingrelicsofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwateranddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention（干预）,thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate,consumedbyrisingsealevelfrommeltingpolaricecaps.

MachuPicchu

TheseiconicruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsofSouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosion（侵蚀）havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviargovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillions,butthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.

GlacierNationalPark

Perhapsyou’veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.ButnowhereismoreapparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethattheglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades.

TheGreatBarrierReef

Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareaisgone,destroyedbypollutionanddisease.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?

A.It’sfamousforcablecars.

B.Itwillsoonturnawayallvisitors.

C.Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.

D.It’swellpreservedbythelocals.

22.Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty?

A.TheGreatBarrierReef.

B.MachuPicchu.

C.GlacierNationalPark.

D.Venice.

23.Whatdotheaboveattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhavealonghistory.

B.They’reallthreatenedbyclimate.

C.They’reallindangerofdisappearing.

D.They’reallwell-knownfornaturalscenery.

B

AllRicOBarrywantedwastostopthedolphin-killing,soheheadedtothisseasideJapanesetown,Taiji.TheAmericanactivist,whoisthestarofanewaward-winningdocumentarythatportraysthedolphin-killinghere,gotanunwelcomereceptionwhenheshowedupherethisweekforthestartoftheannualhunt.

Hismovie,TheCove（海豚湾）,directedbyNationalGeographicphotographerLouiePsihoyos,wasreleasedintheUnitedStatesamonthagobuthasnotyettocomeoutinJapan.

Scenesinthefilm,someofwhichwereshotsecretly,showfishermenbangingonmetalpolesstuckinthewatertocreateawallofsoundthatscaresthedolphins,whichhavesupersensitivesonar（声纳系统）,andsendsthemfleeingintoacove.

There,thefishermensometimespickafewtobesoldforaquariumshows,forasmuchas$150,000.Theykilltheothers,spearingtheanimalsrepeatedlyuntilthewaterturnsred.Themeatfromonedolphinisworthabout50,000yen,andissoldatsupermarketsacrossJapan.

Greenpeaceandothergroupshavetriedtostopthehuntforyears.ActivistshopeTheCovewillbringtheissuetomorepeopleinternationally,andeventuallyinJapan.

Already,theAustraliantownofBroomedroppedits28-yearsister-cityrelationshipwithTaijilastmonth,partlybecauseofthemovie.

“Someregionshaveatraditionofeatingdolphinmeat,”saidfisheriesofficialToshinoriUoya.“Dolphin-killingmaybenegativeforourinternationalimage,butitisnotsomethingorderscanstop.”

ThetowngovernmentinTaiji,whichhasmadewhalesanddolphinsitstrademark,refusedtocommentaboutTheCove,orthegrowinginternationalcriticismagainstdolphin-killing.

ManyinTaijitakethedolphinhuntforgrantedaspartofeverydaylife.TheyaredefensiveaboutTheCove,seeingthemselvesaspowerlessvictimsofoverseaspressuretoendasimpleandhonestwayofmakingaliving.

24.ViewerscanlearnfromTheCove________.

A.thebeautifulJapaneseseasidetownTaiji

B.theadvancedtechniquestocatchdolphins

C.thesaleofdolphinmeataroundtheworld

D.thecruelandbloodydolphin-killing

25.WhatistheresponsetoTheCoveontheJapaneseside?

A.Japaneseofficialsdecidedtobandolphin-killing.

B.ThetowngovernmentinTaijikeptsilentoncriticism.

C.Taijibrokeupwithitswesternsister-cityBroome.

D.MostJapanesepeoplewereagainsteatingdolphinmeat.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”inthelastparagraphprobably

mean?

A.Protectingthemselvesagainstcriticism.

B.Makingthedeterminationtochange.

C.Attackingthoseagainstdolphin-killing.

D.Feelingguiltyforkillingdolphins.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheCovehasnotinfluencedJapan’sinternationalimage.

B.TheCovehasbroughtinternationalattentiontodolphin-killing.

C.Taiji’sdolphin-killingindustryhasbeenseriouslydamaged.

D.ManypeopleinJapanhaveseenTheCoveinthecinema.

C

Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and 

animals. CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespecies

ofantsthanthoseofthewholeofBritain?

About480varietiesoftreesmaybe

foundinjustonehectareofrainforest.

Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet,storingvastquantitiesofcarbon

dioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.Rainforests

havetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival.Thetalltreesmake

acanopy（树冠层）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,

andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrong

winds.

Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,

althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhink

thisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemore

difficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animals

mustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotall

tangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredead

leavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!

Rainforestscangenerate75%of

theirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormalandinsomeareasthere

maybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Injusttwohours,streamscanrise

tentotwentyfeet.Thehumidityoflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyproduceoxygen.

B.Theycoveravastarea.

C.Theyarewellmanaged.

D.Theyarerichinwildlife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?

A.Heavyrain.B.Bigtrees.C.Smallplants.D.Forestanimals.

30.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?

A.Formoresunlight.

B.Formoregrowing