英语ⅱ人教新课件unit25练习.docx
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英语ⅱ人教新课件unit25练习
英语ⅱ人教新课件unit2-5练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whendoesthe________(演奏)begin?
2.Pleasebe________(简短的)becauseI'minahurry.
3.TheBBC________(广播)allovertheworld.
4.Annwillbeauseful________(增加物)toourteam.
5.Heisnotinthefirstgradeasa________(音乐家).
6.I'mwaitingforani________toherhouse.
7.Intheearlymorningwecouldjustseethef________ofthemountain.
8.Shep________thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.
9.“A________thehandletothebox,”Fatherorderedme.
10.Youmustbec________ofyourselfifyou'retosucceed.
答案:
1.performance 2.brief 3.broadcasts 4.addition
5.musician 6.invitation 7.forms 8.pretends 9.Attach
10.confident
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的机会。
(tobehonest)
________________________,Idon'tthink________________________________________winning.
2.杰克老是开我们的玩笑,但没有人记恨他。
(playjokeson)
Jack________________________________________________,but________________________hateshim.
3.猎人离开了屋子,后面跟着他的狗。
(分词作状语)
Thehunterlefthishouse,________________________________.
4.重视控制环境污染是非常重要的。
(attach...to)
It'simportant________________________________________pollution.
5.警察用了大约一个小时的时间才把人群驱散。
(breakup)
Thepolicespent________________________________________________thecrowd.
答案:
1.Tobehonest;wehaveachanceof 2.isalwaysplayingjokesonus;noneofus 3.followedbyhisdog 4.toattachimportancetocontrolling 5.onehourorsobreakingup
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane?
—Yes,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere.
A.the;the B.a;the
C.a;aD.the;a
答案:
D 考查冠词。
第一空表特指,表示双方都知道的昨晚的晚会;第二空inamostpleasantatmosphere“在很愉快的气氛中”。
2.Don'tbeworriedabouthissafety.________,heisaneighteenyearoldyoungman.
A.InallB.Afterall
C.AboveallD.Firstofall
答案:
B 句意:
不用担心他的安全。
毕竟他是十八岁的成人了。
afterall“毕竟,别忘了”;inall“总共”;aboveall“最重要的是”;firstofall“首先”。
3.Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolshave________toeyesightprotection.
A.reactedB.attended
C.attachedD.adapted
答案:
C 考查动词。
句意:
学生和家长都很赞赏学校对眼睛保护的重视。
attachgreatimportanceto...“非常重视”。
4.—Mom,I'msotired.Ican'twalkanyfurther.
—________,mydear.Youcanmakeit.
A.ComeonB.Noworry
C.That'simpossibleD.Noproblem
答案:
A 考查交际用语。
由答语“你能行”可知,此处选comeon表示鼓励对方“加油”。
5.Muchtooursurprise,theycarriedon________theextremelydifficultconditions.
A.inspiteofB.nomatterhow
C.evenifD.despitethat
答案:
A 句意:
令我们大感意外的是,尽管条件极度困难,他们依然一往无前。
inspiteof“尽管”。
6.Manyexpertsholdtheview________protectionawarenessis________thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.
A.that;whereB.which;inwhich
C.which;whereD.that;inwhich
答案:
A 句意:
许多专家认为增强保护意识是环境变好的关键。
第一空是同位语从句,由句意可知用that;第二空where引导表语从句,inwhich引导定语从句。
7.—________youwritesowell?
—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.
A.HowisitB.Whatisit
C.HowisitthatD.Whatisitthat
答案:
C 由答语句意“通过每天读书和记日记”可知,第一句问的是方式,所以排除B、D两项;A项去掉isit或者在it后加上that才对。
8.Thestudentswill________fortheChristmasvacationnextweek.
A.breakoffB.breakdown
C.breakthroughD.breakup
答案:
D 考查动词短语。
句意:
下周,学生们将放假过圣诞节。
breakup在此指“学校放假”。
9.—Weneedadrink.I'mreallythirsty.
—________.Let'shaveone.
A.GenerallyB.Strictly
C.ExactlyD.Possibly
答案:
C 考查交际英语。
exactly“(用于答语)一点不错”。
再如:
“Doyoumeanthatwearestuckhere?
”“Exactly,mydear.”“你的意思是我们被困在这儿了?
”“一点儿不错,亲爱的。
”
10.IinvitedMaryandJanetodinner,but______ofthemcame.
A.noneB.either
C.bothD.neither
答案:
D 句意:
我邀请了玛丽和简共进晚餐,但是他们都没来。
neither“两者都不”;both“两者都”;either“两者中一者”;none“三者或以上都不”。
11.Heclimbedsilently________ofseizingthethief________.
A.onpurpose;bysurprise
B.onpurpose;surprisingly
C.forthepurpose;surprised
D.forthepurpose;bysurprise
答案:
D 考查短语。
第一空forthepurposeof...“目的是……”;第二空seize...bysurprise“出其不意地抓住”。
句意:
他悄无声息地爬行,目的是突然把小偷抓住。
12.Mybrotherisa________person.Hefeelssureabouthisownability.
A.confidentB.selfish
C.patientD.humorous
答案:
A 由后半句“他对自己的能力很有把握”可知,他很“自信”。
confident“自信的”。
13.Thecoursewillgiveageneralintroduction.________,italsoprovidespracticalexperience.
A.InfactB.Aboveall
C.ApartfromD.Inaddition
答案:
D 句意:
这门课程会给你一个大体介绍,此外,它还提供实用经验。
inaddition“此外,除此之外”;infact“事实上”;aboveall“最重要的是,首先”;apartfrom“除……之外”。
14.—Howmanyemployeesarethereinthecompany?
—Wehave________500peopleworkingthere.
A.nearB.more
C.somethinglikeD.orso
答案:
C somethinglike“大约”;此处也可用nearly或about;或者表达为500morepeople或500peopleorso。
15.Hebroke________apieceofchocolateandgaveittomebeforehebroketherest________intopieces.
A.up;downB.off;up
C.down;upD.through;down
答案:
B 考查动词短语。
句意:
他掰了一块巧克力给了我,然后又把剩下的掰成了碎片。
第一空breakoff“折断”;第二空break...upintopieces“拆成碎片”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Amusicfestivalisafestivaldeterminedtowardsmusicthatissometimespresentedwithathemesuchasmusicaltype,nationalityorlocalityofmusicians,orholiday.Theyarecommonlyheldoutdoors,andareofteninclusiveofotherattractionssuchasfoodandmerchandisevendors(卖主),performanceart,andsocialactivities.ThePythianGamesatDelphiincludedmusicalperformances,andmaybeoneoftheearliestfestivalsknown.DuringtheMiddleAgesfestivalswereoftenheldascompetitions.
Manyfestivalsareannual,orrepeatatregularinterval.Some,includingmanyrockfestivals,areheldonlyonce.Somefestivalsareorganizedasforprofitconcertsandothersarebenefitsforaspecificcause.
Anothertypeofmusicfestivalistheeducativetype,organizedannuallyinlocalcommunities,regionallyornationally,forthebenefitofamateurmusiciansofallagesandgradesofachievement.Whileentrants(参加竞赛者)performpreparedpiecesinthepresenceofanaudiencewhichincludescompetitors,theessentialfeatureofthistypeoffestivalisthateachparticipantreceivesverbalandwrittenfeedback(反馈),thereandthen,fromahighlyqualified,professionaladjudicator(判决者)—someonewhotheymightnevermeetinanyotherway.Theyalsousuallyreceiveacertificate,classifiedaccordingtomerit,andsomemaywintrophies.Thecompetitiveelementisoftenplayeddown,however,astheimportantaspectisthatparticipantscanlearnfromoneanother.
Suchfestivalsaimtoprovideafriendlyandsupportiveplatformformusicianstoshareintheexcitementofmakingmusic.Formanytheyprovideabridgebetweenlessons&examinationsandperformingconfidentlyinpublic.
文章大意:
本文主要讲了有关音乐节的一些情况。
1.WhatisTRUEaboutamusicfestival?
A.Itmustbeperformedwithathemeonceayear.
B.Acommonmusicfestivalisheldoutdoors.
C.Somemaynotonlyincludemusicalperformances.
D.MusicfestivalsdatefromtheMiddleAges.
答案:
C 正误判断题。
根据第一段的第二句“...andareofteninclusiveofotherattractions...”可知,音乐节不仅包括音乐表演。
A项错在不一定“一年举办一次”;B项错在“Acommonmusicfestival”(公共的音乐会);D项错在最早的不一定在中世纪。
2.ThemusicfestivalscanbeheldasthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.competitions
B.forprofitconcerts
C.benefitsforaspecificcause
D.rockmovinggames
答案:
D 细节理解题。
在一、二段中不难找出A、B、C的根据,而D项译成“搬岩石比赛”,与原文的“rockfestivals”(摇滚音乐节)不符,且也不是举办的目的。
3.WhichisNOTthecharacteristicofaneducativemusicfestival?
A.Itcanbeheldinacommunityorinawholecountry.
B.Somecompetitorscanalsoenjoyothers'performance.
C.Itcanbebeneficialforallkindsofmusicians.
D.Eachparticipantcanreceivejudgmentsfromaspecialist.
答案:
C 细节判断题。
从第三段可找出A、B、D的根据所在。
在第三段第一句后半句提到:
对各个年龄段和不同成就的业余音乐家有益,并非各种各样的音乐家,所以C项是偷换了概念。
4.What'sthemostimportantsignificanceforholdingamusicfestival?
A.Musicianscancommunicateandbenefitfromoneanother.
B.Performerscangetguidancefromprofessionaladjudicators.
C.Participantscanreceiveclassifiedcertificates.
D.Thecompetitiveelementisoftenplayeddown.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
从第三段最后一句可知:
最重要的因素是参加者可以互相学习,即从竞争中互相受益,所以A项符合。
其余三项本段也都提到,但不是“最重要的意义”。
5.Amusicfestivalcanmainlyprovide________.
A.aplatformforparticipantstoperformtheirworks
B.astagetosharetheexcitementofmakingmusic
C.abridgebetweenmusiclessonsandexaminations
D.anopportunitytoperforminpublicwithconfidence
答案:
B 细节判断题。
根据最后一段第一句判断:
举办音乐节主要是为音乐家分享创作音乐的快乐搭建一个友好和支持的平台(platform)或舞台(stage)。
B
Ifyouknowhowtostudywine,itcantellyouaboutitshistoryandqualities.Manywineexpertscanevenidentifythekindofwinewithouteverseeingthelabelonthebottle.Studyingawineinvolvesusingseveralsenses,notjusttaste.
First,pourthewineintoaglassandlookatit.Itmighthelptoputapieceofwhitepaperbehindtheglasssoyoucanseethecolorclearly.Colorcantellalotaboutthekindofgrapes,wherethewineisfromanditsage.Awhitewinemightbealmostcolorless.Whitewinesgodarkerwithage.Whitewinesmadefromgrapesgrowninacoolclimateareoftenpaler,withahigheramountofacid.Whitewinesfromgrapesgrowninawarmerclimateareoftenyellower,withlessacid.Thecolorofredwinescanbepurplishredtobrickred.Redwinesoftenbecomepalerwithage.Redwinesgrowninwarmerclimatesoftenhavedeepercolorthanthosegrownincoolerclimates.
Next,turntheglasssothatthewinemovesaroundinside.Thisbringsairintothewine,sothatitgivesoffitssmell.Smellthewinedeeply.Awine'ssmellisactuallytellingmorethanitstaste.Touseawineterm,whatcanyoulearnaboutthewinefromits“nose”?
Isthewinefruity?
Doesitsmelllikeoak(橡树)?
Doyousmellgrassormaybehoney?
Maybethesmellislikebutteroramineral.
Nowitistimetotastethewine.Moveitaroundinyourmouth.Youmayrecognizesometastesbecauseyouidentifiedthemwhilesmellingthewine.Youcanalsoconsiderthewine'ssweetnessanditsacidity(酸性).Youmaynotethetasteoftannin.Tanninsarechemicalsthatarefoundintheskinandseedsofgrapes.Tanninstastebitterandseemtocoatyourmouth.Tomakeagoodwinerequiresabalancebetweensugar,acidity,t