外研版八年级英语上册Module 9 Population单元测试题.docx
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外研版八年级英语上册Module9Population单元测试题
Module9Population
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)
( )1.ThepopulationofAmericais________than________ofIndia.
A.larger;thatB.smaller;that
C.more;thatD.less;those
( )2.—Who's________boyunderthetree?
—Bill.He's________activeboy.
A.a;anB.a;the
C.the;aD.the;an
( )3.—Becauseofthe________petrol(汽油)price,fewerandfewerpeoplewillchoosetoownacar,Ithink.
—Ihavethesameideaasyou.
A.increasedB.increasing
C.improvedD.improving
( )4.—IheardthatPaulwonfirstplaceinthematch.
—________Hewasn'ttraininghard.
A.Ican'tbelieveit!
B.That'sagoodidea!
C.I'msorrytohearthat!
D.Goodluck!
( )5.Ithink________ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam________easy.
A.threefourths;is
B.thirdfour;are
C.threefourths;are
D.threefourth;are
( )6.Thereare________teachersinourschool,and________ofthemarewomenteachers.
A.twohundreds;threefourth
B.twohundred;threefourths
C.twohundred;threeforths
D.twohundreds;threefourths
( )7.Didyouknowthattheearthishometo________animals?
A.millionB.millions
C.millionofD.millionsof
( )8.There________toomuchrubbishinthestreet.
A.beB.were
C.isD.are
( )9.________thepopulationofChinathreeyearsago?
A.HowmuchB.Whatwere
C.WhatwasD.Howmany
( )10.Thereisn'tany________inourflatforanotherperson.
A.placesB.rooms
C.roomD.spaces
( )11.Thelocalgovernmentneedstotakemeasures(采取措施)________againstpollution.
A.tofightB.fight
C.fightingD.fought
( )12.—CouldyoutellmewhichroomTom________?
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youcancallhim.
A.livesB.livedat
C.livesinD.lived
( )13.Allthestoresinthiscitydon't________onSundays.Youcanbuyanythingyouwant.
A.closedownB.cutdown
C.lookdownD.writedown
( )14.—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?
—Ittakesus________hourormoretogotomyhometownby________train.
A.an;aB.a;an
C.an;/D.a;/
( )15.Iwantaflat________agarden.
A.outB.withC.onD.under
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas__16__yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhaspollutedthe__17__.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso__18__people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplace,manwentto__19__place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
__20__pollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadfor__21__thingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon'tletpeopleburn__22__forairinthehousesandfactoriesincities.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.It'scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's__23__toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople__24__theirbikesandgotoworkbycar;thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit__25__difficultandexpensivefordriverstodriveincitiesthattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.
( )16.A.hundredB.hundredsof
C.hundredofD.hundreds
( )17.A.moonB.star
C.earthD.sun
( )18.A.lotB.little
C.manyD.much
( )19.A.othersB.theothers
C.theotherD.another
( )20.A.AirB.Food
C.WaterD.Noise
( )21.A.lifeB.live
C.livingD.lives
( )22.A.anythingbadB.badanything
C.anythinggoodD.goodanything
( )23.A.leastB.best
C.mostD.worst
( )24.A.putonB.lookat
C.putawayD.lookup
( )25.A./B.such
C.veryD.so
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarswillbesoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).
Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.
Avancanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.
MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemselltheirsecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildrenareusuallyaskedtositinthebackseatsbehindthem.Thesixthandtheseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(箱子)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesareputintothetwoseats.Andthentheycancarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravellingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofthebigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravellingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmerica,therearemanyparksformotorhomes.
( )26.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled________.
A.amotorcarB.amotorhome
C.amotorbikeD.abigtruck
( )27.BeforeMrHagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they________.
A.soldtheiroldhouse
B.movedtothegrandparents'house
C.builtanewplaceforavan
D.soldtheirsecondcar
( )28.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith________.
A.ababy
B.muchmoney
C.morethantwochildren
D.interestinvans
( )29.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes________.
A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholiday
B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers
C.tovisitthegrandparentsatweekends
D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday
( )30.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause________.
A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree
B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays
C.somepeoplethinkthatmotorhomesarecheap
D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题1分,共5分)
31.Theairp________isbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinChina.
32.Thepriceofoili________lastweek.
33.Someofther________,suchasplasticandiron,rotsaway(烂掉)overalongtime.
34.Don'tmakeanyn________intheclassroom.
35.Youshouldn'tsmokeinp________places.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
36.那家工厂两年前倒闭了。
Thatfactory________________twoyearsago.
37.住在城市中心是非常昂贵的。
Itisvery________________________________thecentreofthecity.
38.稍等!
我要把那个也写下来!
________________!
I'llwritethatdowntoo!
39.我们现在谈论那件事正是时候。
Weare________________________________totalkaboutthat.
40.中国是一个人口大国。
Chinaisacountry________________________________.
Ⅵ.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项(每小题2分,共10分)
Anna:
Whatisthetopicofyourproject?
Alice:
Aboutpollutioninourcity.
Anna:
41.________
Alice:
Thepollutionisratherserious.42.________
Anna:
Itmaypolluteourwater.
Alice:
Weshoulddoasurveyneartheriverandtakeaction.
Anna:
43.________
Alice:
I'llwritemyreportanddosomethingforit.44.________
Anna:
Sure!
Let'sworktogether.
Alice:
Thecityisourhome.Itisourdutytomakeitcleanandbeautiful.
Anna:
45.________
A.Wouldyoulovetodoitwithme?
B.Whatapity!
C.Itisagoodtopic.
D.Howgreatyourideais!
E.Butyourreportmaynotbethebest.
F.Well,ourenvironmentneedseveryone'seffort.
G.It'ssaidsomefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivernearourcity.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Averyimportantworldproblemisthegrowthofpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7billion.Thatisa__①__numberandweknowitquitewell.The_important_thing_is_not_how_large_the_population_of_the_world_is_now,_but_the_rate(率)_of_the_growth.Itisabout1.63percenteveryyearafterthenumberofdeadpeoplehasbeentakenaway.
Lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondfourbabiesarebornintheworld.Anotherbaby!
Anotherbaby!
Anotherbaby!
Youcan'tspeak__②__enoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.Inoneday,peoplehavetofindfoodfor__③__340,000mouths.
Thisgreatgrowthofpopulationwillcauseabigproblembytheyear2050.Therewillbeas__④__as9,000,000,000peopleontheearth.Sothisisoneofthe__⑤__problemsyouaregoingtofaceinyourlife.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
46.将下列几个单词分别填入短文的空格中。
其中有一个是多余的。
quick,quickly,biggest,many,over,great
①________ ②________ ③________
④________ ⑤________
47.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
48.Fromthepassageweknowthereareabout________newbabiestobeborninaminute.
49.Therateofthegrowthofpopulationeveryyearisabout________.
50.请为本文选择一个最恰当的标题。
( )
A.TheNumberofDeadPeople
B.TheGrowthofPopulation
C.TheFoodShortage
D.TheHeavyTraffic
Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你对人口问题的看法。
提示:
1.世界人口迅速增长带来了许多问题,如粮食不足、失业率高等;
2.中国是一个人口大国,也是农业大国,还有许多人生活在贫困线以下;
3.中国应采取措施控制人口增长。
参考词汇:
agriculture(农业);belowthepovertyline(在贫困线以下)
Ⅰ.1.B 句意:
美国的人口比印度少。
在形容人口较少时用smaller,而不用less,并且用that来指代前面提到的population。
2.D 句意:
“树下的那个男孩是谁?
”“是比尔,他是一个活跃的男孩。
”第一空特指树下的那个男孩,用定冠词the,排除A、B。
第二空泛指,表示一个活跃的男孩,用不定冠词,且active是以元音音素开头的,使用不定冠词an。
故选D。
3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.A
12.C live为不及物动词,其后接宾语时需加介词in;whichroom作livein的宾语。
13.A
14.C hour的第一个字母h不发音,故其以元音音素开头,所以“一小时”应用anhour表示;by作介词,后接交通工具名词时,名词前不用冠词。
15.B
Ⅱ.16—20 BCCDA 21—25 CABCD
Ⅲ.26.B
27.D 由第四段第二句“Thismadethemselltheirsecondcarandbuyavan.”可知选D。
28.C 29.A 30.B
Ⅳ.31.pollution 32.increased 33.rubbish
34.noise 35.public
Ⅴ.36.closeddown 37.expensivetolivein
38.Hangon 39.intheright