外研版八年级英语上册Module 9 Population单元测试题.docx
《外研版八年级英语上册Module 9 Population单元测试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版八年级英语上册Module 9 Population单元测试题.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
外研版八年级英语上册Module9Population单元测试题
Module9Population
Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（ ）1.ThepopulationofAmericais________than________ofIndia.
A．larger;thatB．smaller;that
C．more;thatD．less;those
（ ）2.—Who's________boyunderthetree?
—Bill.He's________activeboy.
A．a;anB．a;the
C．the;aD．the;an
（ ）3.—Becauseofthe________petrol（汽油）price,fewerandfewerpeoplewillchoosetoownacar,Ithink.
—Ihavethesameideaasyou.
A．increasedB．increasing
C．improvedD．improving
（ ）4.—IheardthatPaulwonfirstplaceinthematch.
—________Hewasn'ttraininghard.
A．Ican'tbelieveit!
B．That'sagoodidea!
C．I'msorrytohearthat!
D．Goodluck!
（ ）5.Ithink________ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam________easy.
A．threefourths;is
B．thirdfour;are
C．threefourths;are
D．threefourth;are
（ ）6.Thereare________teachersinourschool,and________ofthemarewomenteachers.
A．twohundreds;threefourth
B．twohundred;threefourths
C．twohundred;threeforths
D．twohundreds;threefourths
（ ）7.Didyouknowthattheearthishometo________animals?
A．millionB．millions
C．millionofD．millionsof
（ ）8.There________toomuchrubbishinthestreet.
A．beB．were
C．isD．are
（ ）9.________thepopulationofChinathreeyearsago?
A．HowmuchB．Whatwere
C．WhatwasD．Howmany
（ ）10.Thereisn'tany________inourflatforanotherperson.
A．placesB．rooms
C．roomD．spaces
（ ）11.Thelocalgovernmentneedstotakemeasures（采取措施）________againstpollution.
A．tofightB．fight
C．fightingD．fought
（ ）12.—CouldyoutellmewhichroomTom________？
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youcancallhim.
A．livesB．livedat
C．livesinD．lived
（ ）13.Allthestoresinthiscitydon't________onSundays.Youcanbuyanythingyouwant.
A．closedownB．cutdown
C．lookdownD．writedown
（ ）14.—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?
—Ittakesus________hourormoretogotomyhometownby________train.
A．an;aB．a;an
C．an;/D．a;/
（ ）15.Iwantaflat________agarden.
A．outB．withC．onD．under
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas__16__yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhaspollutedthe__17__.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso__18__people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplace,manwentto__19__place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
__20__pollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadfor__21__thingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon'tletpeopleburn__22__forairinthehousesandfactoriesincities.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.It'scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's__23__toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople__24__theirbikesandgotoworkbycar;thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit__25__difficultandexpensivefordriverstodriveincitiesthattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.
（ ）16.A.hundredB．hundredsof
C．hundredofD．hundreds
（ ）17.A.moonB．star
C．earthD．sun
（ ）18.A.lotB．little
C．manyD．much
（ ）19.A.othersB．theothers
C．theotherD．another
（ ）20.A.AirB．Food
C．WaterD．Noise
（ ）21.A.lifeB．live
C．livingD．lives
（ ）22.A.anythingbadB．badanything
C．anythinggoodD．goodanything
（ ）23.A.leastB．best
C．mostD．worst
（ ）24.A.putonB．lookat
C．putawayD．lookup
（ ）25.A./B．such
C．veryD．so
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarswillbesoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）．
Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.
Avancanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.
MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemselltheirsecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildrenareusuallyaskedtositinthebackseatsbehindthem.Thesixthandtheseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（箱子）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesareputintothetwoseats.Andthentheycancarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravellingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofthebigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravellingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmerica,therearemanyparksformotorhomes.
（ ）26.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled________.
A．amotorcarB．amotorhome
C．amotorbikeD．abigtruck
（ ）27.BeforeMrHagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they________．
A．soldtheiroldhouse
B．movedtothegrandparents'house
C．builtanewplaceforavan
D．soldtheirsecondcar
（ ）28.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith________．
A．ababy
B．muchmoney
C．morethantwochildren
D．interestinvans
（ ）29.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes________.
A．totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholiday
B．todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers
C．tovisitthegrandparentsatweekends
D．todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday
（ ）30.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause________．
A．theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree
B．theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays
C．somepeoplethinkthatmotorhomesarecheap
D．bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）
31．Theairp________isbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinChina.
32．Thepriceofoili________lastweek.
33．Someofther________，suchasplasticandiron,rotsaway（烂掉）overalongtime.
34．Don'tmakeanyn________intheclassroom.
35．Youshouldn'tsmokeinp________places.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
36．那家工厂两年前倒闭了。
Thatfactory________________twoyearsago.
37．住在城市中心是非常昂贵的。
Itisvery________________________________thecentreofthecity.
38．稍等！
我要把那个也写下来！
________________！
I'llwritethatdowntoo!
39．我们现在谈论那件事正是时候。
Weare________________________________totalkaboutthat.
40．中国是一个人口大国。
Chinaisacountry________________________________．
Ⅵ.补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项（每小题2分，共10分）
Anna:
Whatisthetopicofyourproject?
Alice:
Aboutpollutioninourcity.
Anna:
41.________
Alice:
Thepollutionisratherserious.42.________
Anna:
Itmaypolluteourwater.
Alice:
Weshoulddoasurveyneartheriverandtakeaction.
Anna:
43.________
Alice:
I'llwritemyreportanddosomethingforit.44.________
Anna:
Sure!
Let'sworktogether.
Alice:
Thecityisourhome.Itisourdutytomakeitcleanandbeautiful.
Anna:
45.________
A．Wouldyoulovetodoitwithme?
B．Whatapity!
C．Itisagoodtopic.
D．Howgreatyourideais!
E．Butyourreportmaynotbethebest.
F．Well,ourenvironmentneedseveryone'seffort.
G．It'ssaidsomefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivernearourcity.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Averyimportantworldproblemisthegrowthofpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7billion.Thatisa__①__numberandweknowitquitewell.The_important_thing_is_not_how_large_the_population_of_the_world_is_now,_but_the_rate（率）_of_the_growth.Itisabout1.63percenteveryyearafterthenumberofdeadpeoplehasbeentakenaway.
Lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondfourbabiesarebornintheworld.Anotherbaby!
Anotherbaby!
Anotherbaby!
Youcan'tspeak__②__enoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.Inoneday,peoplehavetofindfoodfor__③__340,000mouths.
Thisgreatgrowthofpopulationwillcauseabigproblembytheyear2050.Therewillbeas__④__as9,000,000,000peopleontheearth.Sothisisoneofthe__⑤__problemsyouaregoingtofaceinyourlife.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
46．将下列几个单词分别填入短文的空格中。
其中有一个是多余的。
quick,quickly,biggest,many,over,great
①________ ②________ ③________
④________ ⑤________
47．将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
48．Fromthepassageweknowthereareabout________newbabiestobeborninaminute.
49．Therateofthegrowthofpopulationeveryyearisabout________．
50．请为本文选择一个最恰当的标题。
（ ）
A．TheNumberofDeadPeople
B．TheGrowthofPopulation
C．TheFoodShortage
D．TheHeavyTraffic
Ⅷ.书面表达（共15分）
根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你对人口问题的看法。
提示：
1．世界人口迅速增长带来了许多问题，如粮食不足、失业率高等；
2．中国是一个人口大国，也是农业大国，还有许多人生活在贫困线以下；
3．中国应采取措施控制人口增长。
参考词汇：
agriculture（农业）;belowthepovertyline（在贫困线以下）
Ⅰ.1.B 句意：
美国的人口比印度少。
在形容人口较少时用smaller，而不用less，并且用that来指代前面提到的population。
2．D 句意：
“树下的那个男孩是谁？
”“是比尔，他是一个活跃的男孩。
”第一空特指树下的那个男孩，用定冠词the，排除A、B。
第二空泛指，表示一个活跃的男孩，用不定冠词，且active是以元音音素开头的，使用不定冠词an。
故选D。
3．B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.A
12．C live为不及物动词，其后接宾语时需加介词in;whichroom作livein的宾语。
13．A
14．C hour的第一个字母h不发音，故其以元音音素开头，所以“一小时”应用anhour表示；by作介词，后接交通工具名词时，名词前不用冠词。
15．B
Ⅱ.16—20 BCCDA 21—25 CABCD
Ⅲ.26.B
27．D 由第四段第二句“Thismadethemselltheirsecondcarandbuyavan.”可知选D。
28．C 29.A 30.B
Ⅳ.31.pollution 32.increased 33.rubbish
34．noise 35.public
Ⅴ.36.closeddown 37.expensivetolivein
38．Hangon 39.intheright
升级会员 