学年高中英语 阶段检测二 北师大版必修5.docx

学年高中英语 阶段检测二 北师大版必修5.docx

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学年高中英语阶段检测二北师大版必修5

阶段检测二

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

SwedenisafairlytypicalnorthernEuropeancountry,andknownforitssoundsocialwelfaresystem.Educationisonepartofthat.InSweden,parentsdon’tenduppayinglargeamountsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation.Fromkindergartentouniversityit’scompletelyfree.Aboutone-thirdofallyoungSwedesgoontohighereducation.

“Swedenmakesmethinkthereissuchathingasafreelunch,”saidLilyanYu,whograduatedfromBlekingeInstituteofTechnologytwoyearsago.YuwastreatedlikeaSwedishstudentanddidn’tpaytuition.Sheonlyhadtopayforhousingandfood—around2,000yuanforanapartmentoncampusand1,000yuanpermonthforfood.

ThefreeeducationhasattractedmanyAsianstudents,andaninfluxinrecentyearshasputgreatpressureontheeducationsystem.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeentoldbycollegeteachersthattheyneedtomakenon-EuropeanUnionstudentspaytuition.

Somesaythatit’snotfairtoprovideafreeeducationforstudentsfromcountriesthatdon’treciprocate（互惠）.SwedishstudentshavetopaytuitioninChina,butChinesedon’tpayinSweden.

DenmarkwasthefirstofthreeScandinaviancountries（Denmark,Sweden,Norway）tostartchargingtuitionfornon-EuropeanUnionstudents.

1.Somecollegeteacherssuggestthat　　　. 

A.thegovernmentshouldattractmorestudentstostudyinSweden

B.excellentstudentsshouldbegivenmorerightstostudyinSweden

C.allyoungstudentsshouldreceivehighereducation

D.non-EuropeanUnionstudentsshouldbemadetopaytuition

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第三段可知,学生增多的压力引起了大学教师的担忧,他们主张对非欧盟学生收费。

答案:

D

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat　　　. 

A.manyAsianstudentshavebeenattractedtoSwedenforitsfreeeducation

B.LilyanYuwastreatedasanon-EuropeanUnionstudentduringhercampusdays

C.SwedenandChinadonotfollowamutuallyreciprocatingpolicy

D.Norwaystartedtochargenon-EuropeanUnionstudentslastSeptember

提示:

推理判断题。

由文章第四段第一句可知,其他国家和瑞典在教育上没有遵循互惠互利的原则。

本段下文举例说瑞典学生在中国上学要交学费,而中国学生在瑞典则接受免费教育,由此可推知中瑞两国在教育上没有遵循互惠互利原则。

A项为文章事实内容,不需要推断即可得知;B、D两项均与文章不相符,可排除。

答案:

C

3.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe　　　. 

A.AChineseStudentinSweden

B.Education,AlmostaFreeLunchinSweden

C.TheGoodSocialWelfareSysteminSweden

D.Sweden,aGreatCountryinEurope

提示:

主旨大意题。

文章主要谈瑞典的免费教育制度。

答案:

B

B

AsyouaresoononyourwaytoEasternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicclothes.Peopledresscasually（随便地）inEasternEurope,soyoudon’tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.

Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage,wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingthings,whichwefoundparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope.

Batteries:

Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringenoughsupplyalong.Certaintypesofbatteriesdon’texistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendon’tlastverylong.

Calculators:

Manytravellersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonacalculator.Wesuggestacreditcardcalculatorthatfitsintoyourwalletorpurse.

Cash:

WehavefounditgoodtohaveasupplyofsmallunitU.S.bills（$1and$5）touseinhard-currency（硬通货）stores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,etc.Thehard-currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange,andthusyoumayloseoutwithoutsome“prettycash”inhand.

ElectricCurrentAdapters:

Ifyoubringanyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsA.C.,notthestandard110voltsofNorthAmerica.A110-voltappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanuncharged220-voltplug.GetintouchwiththeFranzusCompany,352ParkAve,south,NewYork,NY10010（tel.212/889-5850）,andaskfortheirbooklet,“ForeignElectricityIsNoDarkSecret”.

LanguageTools:

OneofEurope’sbigchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeople,sincetheirlanguageissodifferentfromourown.Tohelpovercomedifficulties,youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon’tfindthemusefulonceyouareinEasternEurope.

IfyouareinterestedinlearninganEasternEuropeanlanguageinmoredetail,werecommendthetapecourseproducedbyAudioForum.Ineachcourseyoulistentonativespeakersonatapeandfollowalonginatextbook.YoucanaskAudioForumfortheircatalog（目录）atBroadSt.Guilford,CT06437（tel.tollfree800/243-1234）.

MoneyBelts:

Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocuments（证件）tocarryaround（asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope）.ThebestonewefoundismadebyEagleGreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.（P.O.box651）,SolonaBeach,CA92075（tel.619/755-9399,ortollfree800/874-9925）outsideCalifornia.

Traveller’sChecks:

Thesearenecessary.Bringyourtraveller’schecksinsmalltomediumunit（$10,$20,or$50）tochangealittlebitatatime,soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalmoney.Tobeonthesafeside,besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces,justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.

4.ThewritersuggeststhatwhenyougotoEasternEurope,youonlyneedtobringyour　　　. 

A.smartclothing　　　　　B.everydayclothing

C.formalsuitD.sportswear

提示:

细节理解题。

题干指“作者建议当你去东欧时,你只需要带你的……”。

本题从文章第一段中的“themostbasicclothes”便可得知B项为正确答案。

答案:

B

5.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthepassageisaboutmoneymatters?

A.Cashandtraveller’schecks.

B.Moneybelts,languageandtools.

C.Cashandelectriccurrentadapters.

D.Batteriesandotherelectricappliances.

提示:

细节理解题。

题干的意思是“有关钱的事,短文中提到了哪几项?

”只有选项A是“现金和旅行者的支票”,都是有关钱的事项。

答案:

A

6.EagleCreekTravelGearisacompanyproducing　　　. 

A.calculatorsB.tapes

C.electriccurrentadaptersD.moneybelts

提示:

细节理解题。

在做这类题的时候,可以根据上下文找到相关的内容。

由MoneyBelts一段的前两句可知。

答案:

D

7.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom　　　. 

A.abanknotice

B.aholidayadvertisement

C.atraveller’sguide

D.anelectricalsafetybooklet

提示:

主旨大意题。

由本文第一段可知作者在给我们一些去东欧旅游的建议,这篇短文都是讲述旅行方面的内容,故C项为正确答案。

答案:

C

C

It’snotuncommoninAmericaforapersontobelongtosomekindofvolunteergroup.Donatingone’stimeandservicesisverymuchapartoftheAmericanwayoflife.Muchofthischaritableactivitiesisorganizedbychurchesandcivicgroupsaroundthenationandevenencouragedbythegovernment.Thehelpinghandisextendedtothepoor,thehomeless.Volunteersarealsosoughttotakecareofthedisabledbymakingreadingtapesfortheblindandworkinginorphanages（孤儿院）tohelpchildrenwithoutparents.

Itappearsthatthiswillingnesstogiveandsharewithoutcalculatingthecostbecomesmost,evidentaroundtheholidayseasonwhenaspiritofgoodwillextendsdeepintotheheartsofallpeople.

Highschoolstudentsareoftenencouragedtobecomevolunteersandmanyschoolclubactivitiescenteraroundvolunteerservices.Studentsmayworkwithdisabledchildrenduringasummerprogram,orparticipateinaclubactivitywhichhelpstobringmealstoseniorcitizenswhoareshut-ins.Withtheirsenseofidealism（理想主义）studentsareofteneagertodonatetheirsparetime.Theyseesuchactivitiesasawayofbecominginvolvedinthecommunityandtheadultworld.Socialactionforthembecomesasimportantastheiracademicstudies.

Inalikemanner,throughouttheyear,fundraisingdrivesareconductedbyschoolsandcommunitygroupstoraisemoneyforadesignatedworthycause.Dancemarathonsandchurchbazaars（义卖）helptogatheragrouparoundaneedyprojecttogatherfunds.Theymayrespondtoarecentearthquakeinaforeigncountry,afloodsomewherewithintheirown,oranothernaturaldisasterwhichhasleftpeopledestituteandhomeless.Theymayorganizedrivestocollectfood,clothingandmedicinestoserveanimmediateneed.TodayeventheHalloweencustomof“trickortreat”hasbecomeanoccasiontocollectmoneyforacharitablecause.

ThiscalltoassistthoselessfortunatethanthemselvesarisesfromthehumbleoriginsoftheAmericannation.Thoseimmigrantswhowerepooranddowntrodden（受压迫的）becamedependentonthekindnessofneighborsmakeanewlifeforthemselves.

Volunteersworkthroughouttheworldinlessdevelopedcountrieshelpinglocalgovernmentinfieldsasdiverseaseducation,agricultureandanimalhusbandry（畜牧业）.Theyvolunteerbyservingasachampionofgoodwillbothathomeandabroad,whichnodoubtenrichesbothhislifeandthosewhomheserves.

8.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1that　　　. 

A.largenumbersofpeopleareinneedofhelp

B.thecharitableactivityisoftenorganizedbythegovernment

C.it’scommonforAmericanstodovoluntarywork

D.theAmericanwayoflifeismainlytohelpothers

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的第一句“It’snotuncommoninAmericaforapersontobelongtosomekindofvolunteergroup.”得出答案。

本段中下面的内容都是围绕这句话展开的。

答案:

C

9.Whatcanstudentsbenefitfromvolunteering?

A.Gainingsomesocialexperience.

B.Becomingrichandfamous.

C.Knowingsomeexperiencedadults.

D.Improvingtheiracademicstudies.

提示:

事实细节题。

根据第三段中的“Theyseesuchactivitiesasawayofbecominginvolvedinthecommunityandtheadultworld.Socialactionforthembecomesasimportantastheiracademicstudies.”可知,学生通过做志愿者工作,可获得丰富的社会经验。

答案:

A

10.Theunderlinedword“destitute”inParagraph4probablymeans　　　. 

A.lifelessB.useless

C.worthlessD.penniless

提示:

词义猜测题。

根据画线单词前的灾难以及其后的homeless,可推断画线单词的意思是“身无分文的”,故正确答案为D项。

答案:

D

11.WheredoesthecalltoassistthoselessfortunatearisefromintheUSA?

A.Itsrichnaturalresources.

B.Itsnation’skindness.

C.ThehumbleoriginsoftheAmericannation.

D.Itsrapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy.

提示:

事实细节题。

根据第五段中的第一句“ThiscalltoassistthoselessfortunatethanthemselvesarisesfromthehumbleoriginsoftheAmericannation.”可得出正确答案为C项。

答案:

C

D

Morethan20yearsago,alittlegirlnamedAmyhadleukemia（白血病）.Herfamily,knowingofAmy’slongingtovisitthethemeparksinOrlando,Florida,contactedrespectedhotelierHenryLandwirthtoaskfor