Unit 10 By the time I got outside the bus had already left.docx
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Unit10BythetimeIgotoutsidethebushadalreadyleft
Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.
【学习目标】
掌握过去完成时态,并能用该时态谈论过去发生的事。
Period1SectionA1a-2c
【课前预习】
I.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
go________________________get________________________
leave________________________come________________________
take________________________wake________________________
give________________________make________________________
break________________________ring________________________
.在课本中找出下列短(词)语,写出其汉语意思。
1.bythetime____________
2.oversleep____________
3.leaveherbackpackathome____________
4.getintheshower____________
【教材导学】
1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.当我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
知识点拨
bythetime“到…的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态(由“had+过去分词”构成)。
例如:
Bythetimewegottohishouse,hehadfinishedsupper.在我们到达时他就已经吃完了晚饭。
尝试练习
当我到达车站时,他已经走了。
BythetimeIgottothestation,he____________already____________.
2.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.当她到达学校时,她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。
知识点拨
leave+sth.+place“把某物遗忘在某处”。
例如:
Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome.不幸的是,我把课本忘在家里了。
拓展迁移
forget常用于forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”。
forget后面跟某物时,指忘了一件具体的东西,不加地点状语。
例如:
Ihaveforgottenthebook.我忘记拿书了。
Don'tforgettoturnofflightswhenyougoout.出去时别忘了关灯。
尝试练习
()—I’msorryI_____myhomeworkathome.
—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.
A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobring
C.left;totakeD.left;tobring
【课堂巩固】
I.选择填空。
(8分)
()1.I_____alltheexercisesbeforeIhandedintheexercisebooks.
A.havefinishedB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.finish
()2.He_____acompositionbeforeheattendedthemeeting.
A.hadwrittenB.haswrittenC.wroteD.writes
()3.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_____upasmallchemistrylab.
A.hadsetB.hassetC.setD.sets
()4.BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplane_____.
A.tookoffB.hastakenoffC.hadtakenoffD.takesoff
()5.IrealizedthatIhad_____mypurseinthatbus.
A.forgotB.lostC.missedD.left
()6.I’llringyouupassoonashe_____.
A.getstoB.arrivesC.willarriveD.reach
()7.Sorry,I_____giveyouthenote.
A.forgotB.forgottoC.leftD.leftto
()8.When I _____ , the bus had left.
A. got to there B. get there C. got thereD.arrivedatthere
II.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
(7分)
1.—DidJimwatchthefootballmatch?
—Hetoldmethathe____________(watch)it.
2.HeaskedLinTaowhyhe____________(notjoin)theirteamyesterday.
3.Ididn'tknowwhetherMother____________(take)metoBeijingthe
nextmonth.
4.Ourteachertoldusifit____________(notsnow)wewouldvisittheScienceMuseumthenextday.
5.Whenthey____________(reach)thestation,thetrain____________(1eave).
6.Bytheendoflastterm,We____________(1earn)overtwothousandnewwords.
【课后提升】
I.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
(8分)
Tina____________(oversleep)yesterday.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother____________already____________(get)intheshower.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadto____________(run)toschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshe____________(leave)herbackpackathome.
Theteacher____________(look)atTinaandaskedher____________(sit)backonherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierand____________(notbe)lateforclassnexttime.
Period2SectionA3a-3c
【课前预习】
I.在课本中找出下列短语,写出其汉语意思。
1.comeveryclose____________
2.gooff____________
3.runofftothebusstop____________
4.comeby____________
5.givemearide____________
6.makeittomyclass____________
7.breakdown____________
.阅读3a,回答下列问题。
1.Whydidhewakeuplate?
2.Whohadgoneintothebathroom?
3.Howdidhegotothebusstop?
4.Didhetakeabus?
5.Howdidhegotoschoolatlast?
6.Washelateforschoolyesterday
【教材导学】
1.I’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.我上学从不迟到,但是我昨天差点迟到。
知识点拨
closeadv.“接近地,靠近地”,相当于near。
例如:
Hestoodcloseagainstthewall. 他紧靠墙站着。
拓展迁移
close v.“关” ,例如:
closethedoor关门
closed adj.“关着的”,反义词是open。
例如:
It’scoldoutside.Wemustkeepthewindowclosed.外面冷,我们必须关上窗户。
尝试练习
()
(1)It’scoldoutside.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?
A.openB.openingC.closeD.closing
()
(2)It’s6:
00inthemorning.Theshopdownstairsis_____.
A.closeB.closingC.closedD.closes
2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff.闹钟没有响。
知识点拨
gooff“发出响声”。
例如:
Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidn'twakeup.虽然闹钟响了,但是他还是没有醒来。
拓展迁移
gooff还有以下含义:
(1)“熄灭”例如:
Thelightswentoff.灯熄灭了。
(2)“变质”例如:
Meatgoesoffeasilyinhotweather.热天肉很容易变质。
尝试练习
()①Twomonths_____beforeTomcalled.
A.wentoffB.wentonC.wentbyD.wentout
()②Myneighbor’scaralarmisalways_____inthemiddleofthenight.
A.goingoutB.goingoffC.goingawayD.goingdown
3.Ihadtowaitforhimtocomeout.我不得不等他出来。
知识点拨
waitforsb.“等待某人”。
waitforsb.todosth.“等待某人做某事”。
例如:
Whoareyouwaitingfor?
你在等谁?
Youcanwaitforhimtohelpyou.你可以等着他帮你。
拓展迁移
can'twaittodo“迫不及待地做某事”,例如:
Theycan'twaittoopenthepresents.他们迫不及待地打开礼物。
尝试练习
()
(1)Heiswaiting_____thebusstopnow.
A.toB.atC.inD.for
()
(2)Thepatientsarewaiting_____thedoctor_____.
A.for;comeB.to;comingC.for;tocomeD.to;tocome
4.…andthenranofftothebusstop.然后冲向车站。
知识点拨
runoff“跑掉,迅速离开”。
例如:
Itriedtocatchthethiefbutheranoff.我试图抓住那个贼,可是他跑掉了。
尝试练习
()
(1)Thekidsarerunning_____theschoolgate.Theirparentsarewaitingforthemthere.
A.offB.offtoC.awayD.out
()
(2)Theboyisafraidofdogs.Sowhenhesawthatdog,he_____.
A.tookoffB.setoffC.putoffD.ranoff
5.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.我开始步行,但我知道我已经不能按时到达学校了。
知识点拨
ontime“准时,按时”。
例如:
LiMing’sfatherseldomgoestoworkontime.李明的父亲很少准时上班。
Thepartybeganontimethatevening.晚会在那天下午准时举行。
拓展迁移
intime“及时”。
例如:
Thedoctorwilltryhisbesttooperateonhimintime.医生会尽力及时为他做手术。
Willyoubehomeintimetoseethechildrenbeforetheygotobed?
你来得及在孩子们上床睡觉之前赶回家看看他们吗?
尝试练习
()Don’tworry,thefilmneverbegins_____.We’llbe_____forit.
A.ontime;ontimeB.ontime;intime
C.intime;ontimeD.intime;intime
6.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸开车过来并捎了我一程。
知识点拨
(1)comeby“经过,走过”。
(2)givesb.aride“让某人搭便车”。
ride在此为名词,“搭车,乘车”。
例如:
Canyougivemearide,Jack?
杰克,能让我搭个便车吗?
拓展迁移
与come连用的词组:
comeout出来;开花;出版comeback回来
comeupwith提出,想出comefrom来自
尝试练习
①琳达路过那家商店时,看到一双她最喜欢的鞋。
Lindasawapairofshoesshelikedbestwhenshe________________________theshop.
②如果你去车站,我可以带你一程。
Ifyougotothestation,Ican________________________________________________.
7.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.我恰好到教室。
知识点拨
makeit“及时到达,赶上”。
例如:
Theplanewilltakeoffintwentyminutes.Ithinkwecanmakeit.飞机二十分钟后起飞,我认为我们能够赶上。
拓展迁移
makeit还有以下含义:
(1)成功了,做成了
—Haveyougotthejob?
—你得到那份工作了吗?
—Yes,Imadeit.—是的,我成功了。
(2)约定(时间)
—Whenshallwemeet?
—我们何时见面?
—Let’smakeithalfpastfour.—咱们约定在四点半吧。
尝试练习
①他当演员从未成功。
Hehasnever________________________asanactor.
②—咱们下周去游泳好吗?
—好的,就定在下个星期天吧。
—Shallwemeetnextweek?
—Yes.Let’s________________________nextSunday.
8.Thebusbrokedown.公共汽车坏了。
知识点拨
breakdown“停止运转,出故障”。
例如:
Mybikebrokedownonmywayhomeyesterday.昨天回家的路上,我的自行车坏了。
Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork.他因工作劳累过度而累垮了。
拓展迁移
表达”某物坏了”,还有以下说法:
(1)Thebusdidn’twork.
(2)Thebuswasbroken.
(3)Somethingwaswrongwiththebus.
(4)Therewassomethingwrongwiththebike.
尝试练习
Hiswatchisbroken.(改写同义句)
①Hiswatch________________________.
②There’s________________________withhiswatch.
【课堂巩固】
I.完型填空。
(10分)
I’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcamevery1.Myalarmclockdidn’t2,andbythetimeI3myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhim4.Ihadtoreally5.Itookaquickshower,andhadsomebreakfast,andthen6thebusstop.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebus7.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschool8.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdad9inhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbell10.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.
()1.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closes
()2.A.getoffB.turnoffC.wentoffD.gooff
()3.A.wakeupB.wokeupC.wakingupD.wakenup
()4.A.comeoutB.comingoutC.comesoutD.tocomeout
()5.A.goB.rushC.leaveD.come
()6.A.ranoffB.ranoutC.ranofftoD.ranafter
()7.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.left
()8.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimeD.allthetime
()9.A.camebyB.cameoverC.cameoutD.comeupwith
()10.A.rangB.wasringingC.wouldringD.hadrung
II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(5分)
1.BythetimeIreachedhome,mymother___________(cook)supperalready.
2.Ididn’tgotoseethefilmlastnightbecauseI______________(see)it.
3.Hetoldmethathe______never_____(see)suchagoodfilmbefore.
4.Bytheendoflastyear,he________(learn)3,000Englishwords.
5.Hetoldhismotherthathe_________(run)outofmoneytobuynewclothes.
【课后提升】
I.根据括号内的要求改写句子。
(10分)
1.Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.(改为一般疑问句)
____________thefilm____________whenyougottothecinema?
2.BythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.(改为否
定句)
BythetimeI