Unit 10 By the time I got outside the bus had already left.docx

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Unit 10 By the time I got outside the bus had already left.docx

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Unit 10 By the time I got outside the bus had already left.docx

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutsidethebushadalreadyleft

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

【学习目标】

掌握过去完成时态,并能用该时态谈论过去发生的事。

Period1SectionA1a-2c

【课前预习】

I.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。

go________________________get________________________

leave________________________come________________________

take________________________wake________________________

give________________________make________________________

break________________________ring________________________

.在课本中找出下列短(词)语,写出其汉语意思。

1.bythetime____________

2.oversleep____________

3.leaveherbackpackathome____________

4.getintheshower____________

【教材导学】

1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.当我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。

知识点拨

bythetime“到…的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态(由“had+过去分词”构成)。

例如:

Bythetimewegottohishouse,hehadfinishedsupper.在我们到达时他就已经吃完了晚饭。

尝试练习

当我到达车站时,他已经走了。

BythetimeIgottothestation,he____________already____________.

2.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.当她到达学校时,她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。

知识点拨

leave+sth.+place“把某物遗忘在某处”。

例如:

Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome.不幸的是,我把课本忘在家里了。

拓展迁移

forget常用于forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”。

forget后面跟某物时,指忘了一件具体的东西,不加地点状语。

例如:

Ihaveforgottenthebook.我忘记拿书了。

Don'tforgettoturnofflightswhenyougoout.出去时别忘了关灯。

尝试练习

()—I’msorryI_____myhomeworkathome.

—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.

A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobring

C.left;totakeD.left;tobring

【课堂巩固】

I.选择填空。

(8分)

()1.I_____alltheexercisesbeforeIhandedintheexercisebooks.

A.havefinishedB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.finish

()2.He_____acompositionbeforeheattendedthemeeting.

A.hadwrittenB.haswrittenC.wroteD.writes

()3.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_____upasmallchemistrylab.

A.hadsetB.hassetC.setD.sets

()4.BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplane_____.

A.tookoffB.hastakenoffC.hadtakenoffD.takesoff

()5.IrealizedthatIhad_____mypurseinthatbus.

A.forgotB.lostC.missedD.left

()6.I’llringyouupassoonashe_____.

A.getstoB.arrivesC.willarriveD.reach

()7.Sorry,I_____giveyouthenote.

A.forgotB.forgottoC.leftD.leftto

()8.When I _____ , the bus had left.

     A. got to there  B. get there  C. got thereD.arrivedatthere

II.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

(7分)

1.—DidJimwatchthefootballmatch?

  —Hetoldmethathe____________(watch)it.

2.HeaskedLinTaowhyhe____________(notjoin)theirteamyesterday.

3.Ididn'tknowwhetherMother____________(take)metoBeijingthe

nextmonth.

4.Ourteachertoldusifit____________(notsnow)wewouldvisittheScienceMuseumthenextday.

5.Whenthey____________(reach)thestation,thetrain____________(1eave).

6.Bytheendoflastterm,We____________(1earn)overtwothousandnewwords.

【课后提升】

I.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

(8分)

Tina____________(oversleep)yesterday.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother____________already____________(get)intheshower.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadto____________(run)toschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshe____________(leave)herbackpackathome.

Theteacher____________(look)atTinaandaskedher____________(sit)backonherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierand____________(notbe)lateforclassnexttime.

Period2SectionA3a-3c

【课前预习】

I.在课本中找出下列短语,写出其汉语意思。

1.comeveryclose____________

2.gooff____________

3.runofftothebusstop____________

4.comeby____________

5.givemearide____________

6.makeittomyclass____________

7.breakdown____________

.阅读3a,回答下列问题。

1.Whydidhewakeuplate?

2.Whohadgoneintothebathroom?

3.Howdidhegotothebusstop?

4.Didhetakeabus?

5.Howdidhegotoschoolatlast?

6.Washelateforschoolyesterday

【教材导学】

1.I’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.我上学从不迟到,但是我昨天差点迟到。

知识点拨

closeadv.“接近地,靠近地”,相当于near。

例如:

Hestoodcloseagainstthewall.   他紧靠墙站着。

拓展迁移

close v.“关”  ,例如:

closethedoor关门

closed adj.“关着的”,反义词是open。

例如:

It’scoldoutside.Wemustkeepthewindowclosed.外面冷,我们必须关上窗户。

尝试练习

()

(1)It’scoldoutside.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?

A.openB.openingC.closeD.closing

()

(2)It’s6:

00inthemorning.Theshopdownstairsis_____.

A.closeB.closingC.closedD.closes

2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff.闹钟没有响。

知识点拨

gooff“发出响声”。

例如:

Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidn'twakeup.虽然闹钟响了,但是他还是没有醒来。

拓展迁移

gooff还有以下含义:

(1)“熄灭”例如:

Thelightswentoff.灯熄灭了。

(2)“变质”例如:

Meatgoesoffeasilyinhotweather.热天肉很容易变质。

尝试练习

()①Twomonths_____beforeTomcalled.

A.wentoffB.wentonC.wentbyD.wentout

()②Myneighbor’scaralarmisalways_____inthemiddleofthenight.

A.goingoutB.goingoffC.goingawayD.goingdown

3.Ihadtowaitforhimtocomeout.我不得不等他出来。

知识点拨

waitforsb.“等待某人”。

waitforsb.todosth.“等待某人做某事”。

例如:

Whoareyouwaitingfor?

你在等谁?

Youcanwaitforhimtohelpyou.你可以等着他帮你。

拓展迁移

can'twaittodo“迫不及待地做某事”,例如:

Theycan'twaittoopenthepresents.他们迫不及待地打开礼物。

尝试练习

()

(1)Heiswaiting_____thebusstopnow.

A.toB.atC.inD.for

()

(2)Thepatientsarewaiting_____thedoctor_____.

A.for;comeB.to;comingC.for;tocomeD.to;tocome

4.…andthenranofftothebusstop.然后冲向车站。

知识点拨

runoff“跑掉,迅速离开”。

例如:

Itriedtocatchthethiefbutheranoff.我试图抓住那个贼,可是他跑掉了。

尝试练习

()

(1)Thekidsarerunning_____theschoolgate.Theirparentsarewaitingforthemthere.

A.offB.offtoC.awayD.out

()

(2)Theboyisafraidofdogs.Sowhenhesawthatdog,he_____.

A.tookoffB.setoffC.putoffD.ranoff

5.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.我开始步行,但我知道我已经不能按时到达学校了。

知识点拨

ontime“准时,按时”。

例如:

LiMing’sfatherseldomgoestoworkontime.李明的父亲很少准时上班。

Thepartybeganontimethatevening.晚会在那天下午准时举行。

拓展迁移

intime“及时”。

例如:

Thedoctorwilltryhisbesttooperateonhimintime.医生会尽力及时为他做手术。

Willyoubehomeintimetoseethechildrenbeforetheygotobed?

你来得及在孩子们上床睡觉之前赶回家看看他们吗?

尝试练习

()Don’tworry,thefilmneverbegins_____.We’llbe_____forit.

A.ontime;ontimeB.ontime;intime

C.intime;ontimeD.intime;intime

6.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸开车过来并捎了我一程。

知识点拨

(1)comeby“经过,走过”。

(2)givesb.aride“让某人搭便车”。

ride在此为名词,“搭车,乘车”。

例如:

Canyougivemearide,Jack?

杰克,能让我搭个便车吗?

拓展迁移

与come连用的词组:

comeout出来;开花;出版comeback回来

comeupwith提出,想出comefrom来自

尝试练习

①琳达路过那家商店时,看到一双她最喜欢的鞋。

Lindasawapairofshoesshelikedbestwhenshe________________________theshop.

②如果你去车站,我可以带你一程。

Ifyougotothestation,Ican________________________________________________.

7.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.我恰好到教室。

知识点拨

makeit“及时到达,赶上”。

例如:

Theplanewilltakeoffintwentyminutes.Ithinkwecanmakeit.飞机二十分钟后起飞,我认为我们能够赶上。

拓展迁移

makeit还有以下含义:

(1)成功了,做成了

—Haveyougotthejob?

—你得到那份工作了吗?

—Yes,Imadeit.—是的,我成功了。

(2)约定(时间)

—Whenshallwemeet?

—我们何时见面?

—Let’smakeithalfpastfour.—咱们约定在四点半吧。

尝试练习

①他当演员从未成功。

Hehasnever________________________asanactor.

②—咱们下周去游泳好吗?

—好的,就定在下个星期天吧。

—Shallwemeetnextweek?

—Yes.Let’s________________________nextSunday.

8.Thebusbrokedown.公共汽车坏了。

知识点拨

breakdown“停止运转,出故障”。

例如:

Mybikebrokedownonmywayhomeyesterday.昨天回家的路上,我的自行车坏了。

Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork.他因工作劳累过度而累垮了。

拓展迁移

表达”某物坏了”,还有以下说法:

(1)Thebusdidn’twork.

(2)Thebuswasbroken.

(3)Somethingwaswrongwiththebus.

(4)Therewassomethingwrongwiththebike.

尝试练习

Hiswatchisbroken.(改写同义句)

①Hiswatch________________________.

②There’s________________________withhiswatch.

【课堂巩固】

I.完型填空。

(10分)

I’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcamevery1.Myalarmclockdidn’t2,andbythetimeI3myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhim4.Ihadtoreally5.Itookaquickshower,andhadsomebreakfast,andthen6thebusstop.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebus7.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschool8.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdad9inhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbell10.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.

()1.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closes

()2.A.getoffB.turnoffC.wentoffD.gooff

()3.A.wakeupB.wokeupC.wakingupD.wakenup

()4.A.comeoutB.comingoutC.comesoutD.tocomeout

()5.A.goB.rushC.leaveD.come

()6.A.ranoffB.ranoutC.ranofftoD.ranafter

()7.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.left

()8.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimeD.allthetime

()9.A.camebyB.cameoverC.cameoutD.comeupwith

()10.A.rangB.wasringingC.wouldringD.hadrung

II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(5分)

1.BythetimeIreachedhome,mymother___________(cook)supperalready.

2.Ididn’tgotoseethefilmlastnightbecauseI______________(see)it.

3.Hetoldmethathe______never_____(see)suchagoodfilmbefore.

4.Bytheendoflastyear,he________(learn)3,000Englishwords.

5.Hetoldhismotherthathe_________(run)outofmoneytobuynewclothes.

【课后提升】

I.根据括号内的要求改写句子。

(10分)

1.Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.(改为一般疑问句)

____________thefilm____________whenyougottothecinema?

2.BythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.(改为否

定句)

BythetimeI

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