春八年级下册unit1 whats the matter 单词短语句型语法习题及答案.docx
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春八年级下册unit1whatsthematter单词短语句型语法习题及答案
Unit1What’sthematter?
一:
单词
1.问题;事情n____________2.怎么了?
出什么事了_______
3.疼痛的;酸痛的adj__________4.感冒____________
5.胃痛;腹痛n____________6.胃痛___________7.脚;足n_______________
8.脖子;颈部n_____________9.胃;腹部n________________
10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________11.发烧;n_______________
12.躺;平躺v_______________13.躺下______________
14.放松;休息vn__________15.咳嗽nv________________
16.X射线;X光n___________17.牙痛n______________
18.量体温_____________19.头痛n_______________20.发烧____________
21.间歇;休息n________________22.休息____________________
23.(使)疼痛;受伤v___________24.乘客;旅客n______________
25.离开(某处);不工作;从..去掉26.下车_____________________
27.使...惊讶的;出乎...意料____28.向;朝prep________
29.问题,苦恼n___________30.(用手或器具)击;打v_______
31.立即;马上__________32.陷入;参与__________
33.她自己pron_____________34.绷带n用绷带包扎v_______
35.生病的;有病的adj__________36.膝;膝盖n___________
37.鼻出血n___________38.呼吸v___________
39.晒伤的adj___________40.我们自己pron___________
41.登山者;攀登者n________42.习惯于...;适应于..._______
43.危险;风险;冒险nv_________44.冒险___________
45.交通事故;意外遭遇n______46.情况;状况n__________
47.千克;公斤n__________48.岩石n_________
49.用尽;耗尽__________50.刀n___________
51.切除___________52.血n__________
53.意思是;打算;意欲v________54.离开;从...出来___________
55.重要性;重要n_________56.决定;抉择n__________
57.限制;约束;管理nv_____58.掌管;管理_____
59.勇气;意志n_____60死;死亡n_____
61.放弃_____62.护士n_____
二:
短语
1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽
3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多
5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒
7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼
9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息
11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医
13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温
15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热
17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末
19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生
21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边
23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想
25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京讶的28.thanksto多亏了;由于
29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦
32.rightaway立刻;马上33.becauseof由于
34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤
36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒
38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血
40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰
42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动
44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽
46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…
48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮
50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定
52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃
三:
句型
1.What’sthematter?
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
2.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.
你晚上不应该出去。
3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital
四:
语法
SectionA
1.What’sthematter?
怎么啦?
出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
【注】:
matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,
wrong是adj.不能加the
【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.
—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
—What’sthematterwithyou?
—Ihaveabadcold.
()①What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
()②—______?
—Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse
C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou
【2013湖北孝感】—_________?
—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit
【2011.云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?
—_______________.
A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.
C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______
A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou
【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.
—________,Iwon't.
A.ExcusemeB.That'sallright
C.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.-Ihaveapaininmyback.
-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Nothingserious
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.
—__________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternot
C.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad
【2013四川广安】26.—Sorry,I'mlateagain.
—______.
A.That’sOKB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Goodidea
(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
2.Ihaveacold我感冒了
Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛
Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。
【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒
havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛
haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒
haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛
①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
【解析2】backn背;背部atthebackof......在......的后面
go/comeback返回giveback归还
【解析3】
3.handn手handinhand手拉手
V交给;传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo
【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.
—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo
【解析2】enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
()②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
【2013绥化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boring
5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with:
prep“具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
with(反)without
()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.
A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney
C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing
【2010宁夏1】25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.withB.toC.ofD.on
【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.
A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to
【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.thanB.forC.withD.to
prep.和......一起
Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
prep用......,表示“使用某种工具”
Cutitwithaknife.
6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线;X光
【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
7.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
【2013重庆】30.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn'tD.shouldn’t
【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.should
【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温
8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要,听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
【拓展】“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像
tastelike尝起来像
【解析2】fever/'fi:
vɜ:
(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧
Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
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