高中英语 Unit3 Travel journal同步练习 新人教版必修1.docx
《高中英语 Unit3 Travel journal同步练习 新人教版必修1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 Unit3 Travel journal同步练习 新人教版必修1.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语Unit3Traveljournal同步练习新人教版必修1
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Traveljournal同步练习新人教版必修1
Ⅰ.完形填空
OneSundaymorning,Iwastoldthatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice.Theyoungpersonwho1thedoorsaiditwasthewomanwhosaidsheleftallthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas2,sinceIimmediately3herfromchurchbuthadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethe4.Shewassittingintheofficeandcould5smilewithoutpain.Herfacewasterriblyburnedandtheskinwassotightthatsmilingwasvery6forher.WechattedforawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedto7forlunchlater.Asitturnedoutwewenttolunchseveraltimesandshealwaysworea8duringthemeal.Ithoughtthattreatmentsofsomesorthadcausedalotofherhairtofallout.Wesharedthingsaboutourlives.ShenevermentionedfamilyandIdidnotask.Ihavethoughtaboutheroftenovertheyearsandhowshe9inasociety.Shesuffersfromadisfigurement(毁容)thatcannotbemadetolook10.Iknowthatherconditionshurtherdeeply.
1.A.opened B.shut
C.answeredD.destroyed
解析:
选C。
结合语境及所提供的选项可知,是帮我应门的年轻人,故选C项。
2.A.disappointedB.shocked
C.curiousD.touched
解析:
选B。
由下文作者的表现可知作者很吃惊,故选B项。
3.A.realizedB.prevented
C.heardD.recognized
解析:
选D。
此处的意思为:
因为我马上就认出了她……故选D项。
4.A.messagesB.announcement
C.notesD.poster
解析:
选C。
由前面的“...thewomanwhosaidsheleftallthenotes.”可知答案应选C项。
5.A.almostB.barely
C.easilyD.happily
解析:
选B。
由后面一句可知她微笑起来很痛苦,故选B项。
6.A.difficultB.fortable
C.fragrantD.delicate
解析:
选A。
前面提到:
她的脸被烧伤,脸皮绷得紧紧的。
所以,笑对她来说是很困难的,故选A项。
7.A.divorceB.advocate
C.guaranteeD.meet
解析:
选D。
根据语境及所提供的选项可知选D项。
8.A.hatB.suit
C.stockingD.blouse
解析:
选A。
由后面“Ithoughtthattreatmentsofsomesorthadcausedalotofherhairtofallout.”可知,她为了不让人看见她那掉了不少头发的头而戴着帽子,故选A项。
9.A.ashamedB.conveyed
C.struggledD.erupted
解析:
选C。
由于容颜被毁,生活艰难。
故选C项,表示“挣扎”。
10.A.uglyB.fragile
C.superbD.attractive
解析:
选D。
毁掉的容颜无法使她看起来吸引人,故选D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.Thetobaccousedtomakecigaretteswasgrownin11isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whowasthe12(discover)ofAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking,andsoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope13smokingbegantocatchon.Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.
Cigarette14atleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichforms15thetobaccoburning,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeat16andincreasesbreathingrate.
Smokingcigarettes17dangerous.TheU.S.PublicHealthServicestatedthatcigarettesmokingisthe18oflungcancerandseveralother19(dead)diseases.TheU.S.governmentnowrequiresthateachpackageofcigarettesshould20aspecialwarningaboutthedangerofsmoking.
11.解析:
what引导宾语从句,充当宾语从句的主语。
答案:
what
12.解析:
哥伦布是美洲的发现者。
答案:
discoverer
13.解析:
关系副词where引导定语从句。
答案:
where
14.解析:
contain此处是“包含;含有”的意思。
答案:
contains
15.解析:
with引导独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语,含义为“随着”。
答案:
with
16.解析:
导致心脏跳得“更快”。
根据下文暗示,此处应用比较级。
答案:
faster
17.解析:
单个动名词短语充当主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
答案:
is
18.解析:
此处用cause来表示“原因”。
答案:
cause
19.解析:
deadly在此处用作形容词,含义为“致命的”。
答案:
deadly
20.解析:
bear的含义为“带有”。
答案:
bear
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Historyisfullofexamplesofleadersjoiningtogethertomeetmongoals.ButrarelyhavetwoleadersworkedtogetherwithsuchfriendshipandcooperationasAmericanPresidentFranklinRooseveltandBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill.Theybothwereborninwealthyfamiliesandwereactiveinpoliticsformanyyears.Bothmenlovedtheseaandthenavy,historyandnature.
RooseveltandChurchillfirstmetwhentheywerelowerlevelofficialsinWorldWarOne.Butneithermanrememberedmuchaboutthatmeeting.However,astheyworkedtogetherduringtheSecondWorldWar,theycametolikeandtrusteachother.RooseveltandChurchillexchangedmorethanonethousandsevenhundredlettersandmessagesduringfiveandahalfyears.Theymetmanytimes,atlargenationalgatheringsandinprivatetalks.ButtheclosenessoftheirfriendshipmightbeseenbestinastorytoldbyoneofRoosevelt’scloseadvisors,HarryHopkins.HopkinsrememberedhowChurchillwasvisitingRooseveltattheWhiteHouseoneday.RooseveltwentintoChurchill’sroominthemorningtosayhello.ButthepresidentwasshockedtoseeChurchillingfromthewashingroomwithnoclothesatall.RooseveltimmediatelyapologizedtotheBritishleaderforseeinghimnaked.ButChurchillreportedlysaid:
“ThePrimeMinisterofGreatBritainhasnothingtohidefromthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.”Andthenbothmenlaughed.
TheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainwereonlytwoofseveralnationsthatjoinedtogetherinthewartoresistHitlerandhisAllies.InJanuary,1942,twentysixofthesenationssignedanagreementpromisingtofightforpeace,religiousfreedom,humanrights,andjustice.ThethreemajorAllies,however,werethemostimportantforthewareffor