新版九年级反意疑问句附加疑问句课件.ppt
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反意疑问句,Letsrememberquickly,shallwe?
Letus.Lets.Nothingis.ThereisThis/Thatis.,滴水藏海,isit?
isntthere?
isntit?
shallwe?
willyou?
看谁记得快!
记得准!
回答反意疑问句的窍门,方法1.根据事实回答.方法2.将反意疑问句转成一般疑问句再答.,Youareastudent,arentyou?
Yes,Iam.Youarentastudent,areyou?
Yes,Iam.Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam,反意疑问句,用以要求对方证实所述之事。
反意疑问句,也叫附加疑问句。
构成,陈述句附加疑问句(简略问句),前肯后否前否后肯,定义,1.简略问句部分要用be、助动词、情态动词加人称代词主格。
注意,2.简略问句部分be、助动词、情态动词必须和not缩写,而人称代词不能和not缩写。
3.译为“是吗?
”“这是真的吗?
”“是不是?
”或“你同意吗?
”,1.Youarentateacher,areyou?
你不是老师,是吗?
Yes,Iam.不,我是。
/No,Imnot.是的,我不是。
注意,1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答,事实是肯定的用Yes.事实是否定的用No.,2.前否后肯的Yes译为“不”,No译为“是的”。
2.Youarentstudents,areyou?
你们不是学生,是吗?
Yes,Iam.不,我们是。
/No,Imnot.是的,我们不是。
特殊情况,反意疑问句,1.祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou,但以lets开头的用shallweLookattheblackboard,willyou?
Letsgohome,shallwe?
2.陈述部分是Iam或Im时,疑问部分用arentIIamadoctor,arentI?
3.陈述部分有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,no,nothing,nobody,noone,none,neither等表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构。
Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?
4.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式:
Yourfatherisunhappy,isnthe?
(不能用ishe?
)Themanisdishonest,isnthe?
(不能用ishe?
)ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isntit?
(不能用isit?
),5.陈述部分主语是this,that,these,those时,疑问部分主语用,it,theyThisisaplane,isntit?
Theseareapples,arentthey?
6.陈述部分是therebe句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。
Therewasahospitalhere,wasntthere?
7.陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadnt+主语形式,Youdbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadntyou?
8.陈述部分用usedto+动词原形时,问句部分用didnt+主语?
或usednt+主语?
形式。
Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didnthe?
/usednthe?
9.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isntit?
10.陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they,he。
Everyoneishere,arentthey?
Someonehastakentheseat,hasnthe?
11.宾语从句中,以主句为准;但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose时,以从句为准Hesaidthebirdwaswhite,didnthe?
Idontthinkhewillcome,willhe?
13.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
Whatyouneedisimportant,isntit?
Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isntit?
3.Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isntit?
12.感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式Whatfineweather,isntit?
14.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,如must作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句用mustnt或neednt;而must表推测意义“一定是;必定”时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustnthe?
Tommustbeathome,isnthe?
Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didnthe?
(不用mightnthe?
/hasnthe?
)Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didntyou?
(不用mustntyou?
/haventyou?
),15.陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式:
Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haventthey?
(不用mustntthey?
)Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didntyou?
(不用mustntyou?
/haventyou?
),16.陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式:
1.TheboyisJapanese,_?
2.Thebookisntinteresting,_?
isnthe,isit,3.WecanspeakChinese,_?
cantwe,4.Mymothercantrideabike,_?
canshe,5.Tomhasasister,_?
doesnthe,8.Itdoesntrainhere,_?
doesit,7.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?
wontyou,6.TomhaseverbeentoShanghai,_?
hasnthe,9.Thereisntapenonthedesk,_?
isthere,10.Lucydidntdotoschool,_?
didshe,11.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,__?
wontthere,1.IamhavinganEnglishlesson,_?
2.HeneverwatchesTV,_?
3.Sitdownplease,_?
4.Pleasecallme,_?
5.Letsgohome,_?
6.Letusgohome,_?
7.Everythinghereisgood,_?
8.Everybodyknowstheanswer,_?
willyou,shallwe,willyou,willyou,arentI,doeshe,isntit,dontthey,
(1)Youreafarmer,__?
(2)Theweatherisntfine,__?
(3)Katecameherelastmonth,__?
(4)IdontthinkTomisathome,__?
(5)Therewerentenoughnuts,__?
(6)Theresapeninthepencil-box,__?
(7)Themanhadbreadforlunch,__?
(8)MarycanspeaklittleEnglish,__?
(9)Nothingiswrongwiththewatch,__?
完成下列反意疑问句,arentyou,isit,didntshe,ishe,werethere,isntthere,didnthe,canshe,isit,TheboyisJapanese,_he?
Thebookisntinteresting,_it?
HeknowsalotaboutEnglishnames,_he?
Thegirldoesntlikeapples,_she?
Therearetwobirdsinthetree,_there?
ThemancametoChinalastmonth,_he?
Fillintheblanks:
isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,Goodbye!