东城区高考二模试题及答案.docx

东城区高考二模试题及答案.docx

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东城区高考二模试题及答案

北京市东城区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三综合练习

（二）

英语

2019.5

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

WorldEnvironmentDayisaUNEnvironment-ledglobalevent,1takesplaceonJune5everyyearandiscelebratedbythousandsofcommunitiesworldwide.Sinceitbeganin1972,ithasgrowntobecomethe2（large）ofallthecelebrationsofenvironmenteachyear.Chinaownshalftheworld’s electricvehiclesand99%oftheworld’selectricbuses.By3（host）WorldEnvironmentDay2019,theChinesegovernmentwillbeabletoshowcaseitsinnovationandprogresstowardacleanerenvironment.

B

Whydopeoplewanttogotouniversity?

Forsome,itisthedesiretolearn.Atuniversity,you4（teach）bylecturersandprofessorswhomaybeleadingexperts5theirfields.Theopportunitytolearnfromthemiswhatdrivessomepeople6（apply）touniversity.Forothers,goingtouniversityprovidestheall-importantstepping-stonefortheircareers.However,forthemajorityof7（west）people,universitymeansfreedomfromhome.

C

Billionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld8（depend）ontheuseofwoodforcooking.Andastheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas,theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.

Thisis9Dr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Hewantstoteachwomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.HehelpedcreateSolarCookersInternational.It’sanorganizationthatintroducessolarcookerstodevelopingcountries10teachespeoplehowtousethem.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Twobirthdays,Onemistake

ZackaryJohnsonhasabirthdaycomingupinafewdays,soitwasn’tsurprisingtohaveanenvelopeaddressedtohimlastweek.

Hismom,Glenda,11immediatelythatitwasspelled“Zachary”Johnson.Shedidn’tfindthatunusualbecausemanypeoplespellZackary’sname12.Butthesender’spre-printedlabelmadeherconfused.Thatnamedidn’t13uptoanyoneofherfriendsorrelatives.Sheaskedherhusband,“Doyou14thisname?

”“Nope,”Steverespondedandbecamesomewhat15.

Still,theyagreedto16theenvelopetotheirsontoseewhatwasinit.Zackopeneditto17$20inabirthdaycardthatsaid“HappyBirthday,Zachary!

”Hewas18andwasreadytogoshopping!

!

However,the19increasedforGlenda.Thecardwasunsigned.Shewaswonderingwhya20wouldsendmoneytohersonand21hewouldknowitwasZack’sbirthday.Avarietyofscenescango22parents’minds,especiallywhentheyhearstoriesaboutInternetcrimes.Theyknewtheywouldhavetomakesomeinquiriesnotonlytogivethem23,butalsotoprotecttheirson.

“Iknowwhothatfellowis!

HeisanoldfarmerthatlivesoutonHillberryRoad.”Glenda’sdadsaidwhenhewasinformedofthe24.

Sothecouplequicklydroveoutintothecountryandfoundthehouse.25,noonewashome.Stevedecidedtoleaveabriefbut26messagethatthecallshouldbereturnedassoonaspossible.

Thenextdaytheoldfarmercalled.Thefarmer’sgreatgrandson,ZacharyJohnson,hadrecentlymovedwithhisparentstoHeavenlyDrive.That’sthestreetwhereZackaryJohnson27.Thefarmerwassuresurprisedbythe28ofevents.Hefiguredhe’dhavetosendanothercardtohisgrandson.ButZackaryJohnson,whoisturningelevenyearsoldinafewdays,didtherightthing.Heandhisparents29theirwaydownHeavenlyDrivetothehomeofZacharyJohnsonwhoisturningfouryearsoldinafewdays.They30Zachary’sgreatgrandfather’scardwiththe$20.Plus,ZackaryJohnsonwishedZacharyJohnsonaveryHappyBirthday.

（）11.A.expectedB.guessedC.addedD.noticed

（）12.A.hesitantlyB.incorrectlyC.quicklyD.naturally

（）13.A.matchB.backC.callD.build

（）14.A.signB.likeC.bearD.recognize

（）15.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.concernedD.ashamed

（）16.A.presentB.returnC.addressD.drop

（）17.A.holdB.findC.reachD.pay

（）18.A.relievedB.relaxedC.amusedD.excited

（）19.A.uneaseB.angerC.regretD.sadness

（）20.A.relativeB.friendC.strangerD.farmer

（）21.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.how

（）22.A.overB.beyondC.throughD.against

（）23.A.faithB.peaceC.satisfactionD.confidence

（）24.A.secretB.crimeC.conclusionD.situation

（）25.A.AmazinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.InterestinglyD.Undoubtedly

（）26.A.urgentB.updatedC.warningD.flexible

（）27.A.walksB.travelsC.livesD.moves

（）28.A.turnB.orderC.errorD.trend

（）29.A.changedB.madeC.pushedD.cleared

（）30.A.heldB.showedC.deliveredD.purchased

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Preschoolgirlliftsoldman’sspirits

WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience. 

AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself. Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim,“Hi!

It’smybirthdaytoday!

”Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly. “Howoldareyoutoday?

”themanasked. Aftersometimetalkingtogether,Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfriend“MrDan”,DanPeterson,82. Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswenttheirseparateways. Thatcouldhavebeentheendofthestory.Butitisactuallythebeginningofaspecialrelationship.

TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation. ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan’swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife. Knowingthat,TaracontactedMr.Dan,andeversinceNorahandthe82-year-oldhavedevelopedafriendshipunlikeanyother.“Shehasshownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn’tknowexisted,”Mr.Dantold thereporter. 

Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn’thadonenightofuninterruptedsleep.Anxietykepthimupatallhoursandmadehimrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly. ForMr.Dan’s82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and,ofcourse,cupcakes. Mr.DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.“Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,”TaraWoodsaid.

（）31.Mr.Danlookedcoldbecause_____.

A.hefeltlonelyB.hedislikedlittlekids

C.nobodyhadhuggedhimD.heknewlittleaboutNorah

（）32.Theunderlinedword“demeanor”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.

A.wordsB.bodyC.thoughtsD.attitude

（）33.HowdidTaraknowmoreaboutMr.Dan?

A.Fromanewsreporter.B.Fromastranger.

C.Fromashopassistant.D.Fromhisneighbor.

（）34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingmakesarealdifference.

B.Itisimportanttorespecteachother.

C.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonatfirstsight.

D.Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.

B

TheSTAREcoStationisanenvironmentalsciencemuseum,awildliferescuecenter,andashelterforendangeredandillegally-tradedforeignanimalsconfiscated（没收）bytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.Itcarriesoutthemission“PreservationthroughEducation”byeducatingvisitorsaboutthepreservationoftheenvironmentandtheinter-dependenceofalllivingthings.

Fieldtrips

STAREcoStationhostsfieldtripsforschoolsandcampsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.Eachfieldtriplaststwohours,consistingofaone-hourgatheringandaone-hourtourofthefacility,withlessonsassociatedwithCaliforniaStateScienceStandards.

Throughoutthefieldtrip,studentslearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinenvironmentalprotectionandthewaysinwhichwildlifeinteractswithvariousecosystems.Thestudentsalsoreceiveanup-closeandhands-onexperiencewithourrescuedforeignwildlife.Thetourincludesdifferentenvironmentalexhibitsthatshowcasethewaysstudentscanhelpprotectanimalsinthewild.

Fieldtripsareofferedonweekdaysonly,from10a.m.-12p.m.or12p.m.-2p.m.Therateis$6pervisitor,bothchildandadult,witha$120minimum.Weofferonefreeadultper10childrenforgroupsof40ormore.Maximumcapacityis120peopleperfieldtrip.

Publictours

GuidedtoursoftheSTAREcoStationintroducevisitorstoovertwohundredrescuedforeignwildlife.EachtourisledbyanEcoStationstaffmember,andfeaturesfunanimalfacts,hands-onanimalencounters,surprisingrescuestories,environmentalexhibits,andoriginalapproachestogoinggreen.Visitorsmayonlyseetheanimalsonaguidedtour,forbothyoursafetyandthesafetyofouranimals.

Theguidedtourlastsapproximately45-60minutes.Visitorsareservedonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Noreservationsarerequired.However,toursmaysellout.Wesuggestlargergroupsscheduleaprivatetour.

Note:

Ourregularpublictourstimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Pleasecallinadvanceforthemostup-to-dateinformation.

HOURS

SaturdayandSunday:

10a.m.–4p.m.（lasttourbeginsat3p.m.）

Ourguidedpublictoursstarteveryhouronthehour.

EcoStationi