延边大学外科复试真题.docx

延边大学外科复试真题.docx

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延边大学外科复试真题

延边大学外科复试真题

PartⅠWriting（答题时间30分钟）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minuteswriteacompositiononthetopic,“TheWaytoSuccess”basedonthefollowingoutlines.

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅢreadingcomprehension（答题时间共40分钟）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

VideoconferencingisnothingmorethanatelevisionsetorPCmonitorwithacamera.Throughthevideoconferencing,notonlyyourvoicebutalsoyourface,thesurroundingsandanyothergraphicandphysical（26）canbecapturedandtransmittedthroughthecommunicationsystemwithorwithoutwires.Ofcourse,whenyougointothedetails,thetechnologyinvolvedisvery（27）andthesubjectmatterlitteredwithjargon.SuchasISDN（IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork）,POTS（PlainOldTelephoneService）orthe（28）behindbandwidth,latencyandiscornywhichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.Goodpeoplecommunicationis（29）__inanybusiness,andthemoreinteractionyoucanachieve,themorelikelyitisthatyour（30）willbetherightones.Videoconferencingnotonlyallowsyoutospeaktopeopleindifferentlocations,butalsonote（31）expressionsandgesturesthatletyouknowwhattheotherpersonisreallythinking.Meetingsaremademore（32）__bysharingdocumentsandcomputerapplicationsthatasimpletelephonecannot（33）.（34）,organizationsarediscoveringthecompetitiveadvantagesandthepowerofvideoconferencing.Withadvancesinperformance,economicalpricing,theabilityto（35）__essentialmeetingtoolsandconnectivitytoglobaltelephonenetworksandstandandicedvideoconferencingprotocols,videoconferencingisnowapracticalrealityforanyorganization.

A）Fortunately

B）effective

C）images

D）ANTICULAT

E）facial

F）manage

G）decsions

H）connect

I）advanced

J）integrate

K）progressive

L）concepts

M）pictures

N）Increasingly

O）important

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

HowtoUseaLibrary

A）You’redrivingyourcarhomefromworkorsch001.Andsomethinggoeswron9.Theenginestallsoutatlights，holdsbackasyougotopass.Itneedsatuneupandsoon.Wheredoyougo?

Thelibrary.Youcantakeoutanautorepairmanualthattellsstepbystephowtotuneupyourmakeandmodel.Oryourtennisgamehasfallenoff.You’velostyourtouchatthenet.Wheredoyougo?

Thelibraryforafewbooksonimprovingyourtennisform.

B）“Thelibrary!

”yousay.“That’swheremyteachersendsmetodoughhomework."Unfortunately,I’vefoundthat’sexactlythewaymanypeoplefeel.Ifyou’reamongthem.you’redenyingyourselftheeasiestwaytoimproveyourself,enjoyyourselfandevencopewithlife.MyfirstsuggestionformakingthemostofyourlibraryistodowhatIdid，readandreadandread.Forpleasure——andforunderstanding.

C）Ifit’sTVthatkeepsyoufromcultivatingthisdelicioushabit，Icanofferasureremedy.Takehomefromthelibraryastackofbooksthatmightlookinterestin9.PilethemontheTVset.Nexttimeyouaretemptedtoturnonaprogramyoureallydon’twanttosee，reachforabookinstead.

D）Overtheyears，peoplecollectamentallistofbookstheymeantoread.Ifyoudon’thavesuchalist，hereisthesuggestion.TakefromthelibrarysomeofthebooksyoumighthaveenjoyeddramatizedonTV,likeRemargue’sAllQuietontheWesternFront，Clavell’sShegun，Tolkien’sTheHobbit，orVictorHugo’sLesMiseRables.Ifyoulikewhatyouread、youcanfollowupwithothersatisfyingbooksbythesameauthors.

E）Somepeopleintheirreadinglimitthemselvestocurrenttalked—aboutbestsellers.Oh，whattheymiss!

Thelibraryisfullofyesterday’sbestsellers;andtheystillmakecompellingreadingtoday.SomethatI'veenjoyed：

A.B.Guthrie’sTheBigSky，CarlVanDoren’sBenjaminFranklin，MariSandoz’s.OldJules，andNormanMailer’sTheNakedandtheDead.

F）Howdoyoufindtheseoranyotherbooksyou’relookingfor?

It’seasy—withthecardcatalog.EverytimeIgotothelibrary——andIgomorethanonceaweek——Iinvariablymakeabeelinetothecardcatalogbeforeanythingelse.It’sthenucleusofanypubliclibrary.Thecardcataloglistseverybookinthelibraryby：

1.author;2.title;3.subject.Let’spickaninterestingsubjecttolookup.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbyastronomy.You’llbesurprisedatthewealthofmaterialyouwillfindunder“astrongmy”todrawupon.Andtheabsorbingbooksyoudidn’tknowexistedonit.

CAUTION：

Alwayshaveapencilandpaperwhenyouusethecardcatal09.

G）Onceyoujotdownthenumbersofthebooksyouareinterestedin，youarereadytofindthemontheshelves.Librariescalltheshelves“thestacks”.Inmanysmallerlibraries，whichyou’llbeusing，thestackswillbeopenforyoutobrowse.TomethereisaspecialthrillintrackingdownthebooksIwantinthestacks!

Forinvariably,IfindbooksaboutwhichIknewnothin9，andtheseoftenturnouttobetheveryoneslneed.Youwillfindthesamethinghappeningtoyouwhenyoustarttobrowseinthestacks.“Alearnedmindistheendproductofbrowsing.”

CAUTION：

Ifyoutakeabookfromthestackstoyourworkdesk，donottrytoreturnittoitsproperplace.That’sworkfortheexperts.Ifyoureplaceitincorrectly,thenextseekerwon’tbeabletofindit.

H）Someofthebrightestandbest.informedmenandwomeninAmericaarethelibrarianswhospecializeinprovidingreferencehelp.IntroduceyourselfStateyourproblem.Andbeamazedathowmuchhepyouwillreceive.CAUTION：

Don’twastethetimeofthisexpertbyaskingsillyquestionsyououghttosolveyourself.Savethereferencelibrarianforthereallybigones.

I）Youshot：

ldalsolearntousetheReader'sGuidetoPeriodicalLiterature.Thisgreen—boundindexismeofthemostusefulitemsinanylibrary.Itindexesallthearticlesinthemajormagazines，includingnewspapermagazinesupplements.Thusitprovidesaguidetotheverylatestexpertinformationofanysubjectthatinterestsyou.Soifyouwanttodoareallyfirst—classjob，findoutwhichmagazinesyourlibrarysubscribesto，thenconsulttheReader'sGuideandtrackdownrecentarticlesonyoursubject.Whenyouusethiswonderfultooleffectively,youshowthemarkofarealscholar.

J）Sinceyoucantakemostbookshome，butnotmagazines，takefullnoteswhenusingthelatter.Manylibrariestodayprovideareprographicmachinethatcanquicklycopypagesyouneedfrommagazinesandbooks.Askaboutit：

Ifyouareworkingonaprojectofsomesizewhichwillrequirerepeatedlibraryvisits，keepasmallnotebookinwhichyourecordtheidentificationnumbersofthebooksyouwillbeusingfrequently.Thiswillsaveyouvaluabletime，becauseyouwon’thavetoconsultthecardcatalogorsearchaimlesslythroughthestackseachtimeyouvisitformaterialyouseek.Solfieoftheverybestbooksinanylibraryarethereferencebooks，whichmaynotbetakenhome.Learnwhattopicstheycoverandhowbesttousethem，forthesebooksarewonderfulrepositories（储藏室、资料库）ofhumanknowledge.

K）Yourlibrarycangiveyouhelponanysubject.Itcanevenbeyourbusinessandlegaladvisor.Howmanytimeshaveyouscratchedyourheadoverhowtogetataxrebate（折扣）onyoursummerjob?

You，11findguidestothat.Wanttodefendyourselfintrafficcoup?

Findouthowinlegalbooksatthelibrary.

L）LibraryProjectsCanBeFunandRewardin9.Hereareafewideas：

1.Whatareyourroots?

Traceyourancestors.Manylibrariesspecializeingenealogy.

2.DidGeorgeWashingtonsleepnearby?

OrBillytheKid?

Yourlibrary’scollectionoflocalhistorybookscanputyouonthetrail.

3.CookaPolynesianfeast.OranancientRomanbanquet.Readhowinthelibrary’scookbooks.

4.Takeupphotography.Checkthelibraryforconsumerreviewsofcamerasbeforeyoubuy.Takeoutbooksonlightin9，composition，ordarkroomtechniquesor—younameit!

M）Ifyouhaven，tdetectedbynowmyenthusiasmforlibraries，letmeoffertwopersonalnotes.I'mparticularlypleasedthatinrecentyearstwobeautifullibrarieshavebeennamedafterme：

asmallcommunitylibraryinQuakertown，Pennsylvania，andthehugeresearchlibrarylocatedattheUniversityofNorthernColoradoinGreeley.AndIlikelibrariessomuchthatImarriedalibrarian.

36.Thenucleusofanypubliclibraryisthecar，dcatalog.

37.Yesterday’sbestsellersarestillgoodforreadin9，whichshouldn’tbeoverlooked.

38.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldgotothelibraryforanswerswhenthingsgowrong

39.TheReader，sGuideisagreen—boundindexwhichprovidesaguidetoverylatestexpertinformationofanysubjectthatinterestsreaders.

40.ThesureremedytokicktheTVhabitistotakehomefromthelibraryinterestingbookstoread.

41.Therearevariouskindsoffunandrewardingprojectsavailableindifferentlibraries.

42.Anotebookwillhelpreaderstorecordtheidentificationnumbersofthefrequentlyusedbookswhichcan’tbetakenhome.

43.Readersshouldnottrytoreturnthebooktakenfromthestackstotheirdesk