中考英语总复习初中英语语法专项训练试题介词.docx
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中考英语总复习初中英语语法专项训练试题介词
2020年中考英语总复习初中英语语法专项训练试题:
介词
一.选择填空:
1.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.
A.fromB.ofC.toD.in
2.Theroomwasfull____smokeafterthebigfire.
A.ofB.withC.inD.for
3.Herearesomepresents____you____ourbestwishes.
A.to;withB.for;withC.of;aboutD.for;for
4.BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwereborn____June,1956.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
5.Thelittleboyisalwaysinterested____science.
A.withB.byC.inD.at
6.LiLeioftengetsup____seveno'clockonSundays.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
7.Theyarrivedearly____aTuesdaymorning.
A.onB.atC.inD.of
8.Macao(澳门)willreturntoourmotherland____December20th,1999.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
9.----Whenwereyouborn?
----Iwasborn____August25,1983.
A.onB.inC.atD.to
10.Letmeshowyoutheplace____themap.
A.withB.onC.in
11.Johnknows____acomputer.
A.howtouseB.howuse C.howuses
12.Thevisitors____Japanarrived____BeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.
A.from;atB.of;toC.from;to D.of;on
13.Theteacherwillbeback____anhour.
A.inB.afterC.on
14.ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSA____China____satellite.
A.in;ofB.of;inC.from;byD.by;from
15.It'scoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.
A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup
16.Hegotmanygiftshisbirthdayhisfriends.
A.on,fromB.in,ofC.at,toD.from,for
17.Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.
A.ofB.fromC.withD.like
18.Look,you'llseeabridgetheriver.
A.onB.aboveC.overD.in
19.–Yourcoatlooksnice,IsItcotton?
-Yes.It'sShanghai.
A.madeof,madeby B.madeof,madein
C.madefor,madeinD.madefrommadeby
20.Towmayfalltheothersbecausehehasmissedsomanylessons.
A.afterB.behindC.laterD.outof
二、用适当的介词填空
1.What'swrong____yourwatch?
2.One____thestudentsisintheclassroom.
3.Ithinktheshopisclosed____thistimeofday.
4.MyfatherteachesEnglish____aschool.
5.Wehavelunch____themiddleoftheday.
6.Youcanbuysomeschoolthings____yourwayhome.
7.Iwasborn____July1,1982.
8.MayIborrowapencil____you?
9.Don'tsleep____theopenair.
10.Ioftenhelpmymother_____thehousework.
11.It'stime____school.
12.Ihavequitealot____homeworktodo.
13.What'sthetime?
It'shalf____seven.
14.Ducksaregood____swimming.
15.Whatareyoutalking____?
16.Heissitting____thefrontofthecar.
17.Theeraserwaspassed____onestudent____another.
18.Didyoulive____Beijingin1997?
19.Whendidyouarrive____thevillage?
20.IthinkMaryis____dutytoday.
21.Eatingtoomuchisn'tgood____yourhealth.
22.I'mafraidheis____thecinema____themoment.
23.Thanks____askingmetoyourparty.
24.Mywatchisverydifferent____yours.
25.What'stheweather____today?
26.Thestudentisaskinghisteacher____thesportsmeeting.
27.Thefarmersareallgettingready____thenextyear.
28.Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplater____theday.
29.Let'sgoout____awalk,shallwe?
30.Tom,yourmotheriswaiting____you.
31.Wehavenoodlesforlunchforlunch____times.
32.Harerbinis____thenorthofChina.
33.Theday____tomorrowwillbewindy.
34.Don'tworry____yourtest.
35.Idon'tknowwhichistheway____thepark.
36.Anoldwomanis____thesideoftheroad.
37.____theendoftheroadyou'llseethehospital
38.HeleftTokyo____avisit____Beijing.
39.Don'tlaugh____otherpeople'smistakes.
40.Hedidthisinstead____me.
41.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly____us.
42.DoeshelearnEnglish____himself?
43.Ifeltalittleafraid____myteacher.
44.I'mafraidhe'llfall____thebike.
45.Helpyourselves____somefish,LilyandLucy.
46.____thesewordshelefttheclassroom.
47.Itwasapleasure____me.
48.I'msorryI'mlate____themeeting.
49.Studyhard,oryouwon'tcatchup____yourclassmates.
50.Notfar____himwasLinTao.LinTaoranfast,too.
51.MrWuisgoingtotellustheresult____once.
52.Hegoestoschoolearly____usual.
53.It'sanotherway____sayingfast.
54.I'msorryhedoesn'tagree____me.
55.Heprefersplayingfootball____playingbasketball.
56.Whatdoyoumean____baozhi?
57.Don'tplay____fire.It'sdangerous.
58.Hedidn'tgo____beduntiltwelveo'clock.
59.Myteacherwasangry____me.
60.Someoneisknocking____thedoor.
61.Haveyouheard____Jimyet?
62.Ifyoubreakthewindow,you'llhavetopay____it.
63.I'msorry.Iwon'ttalktoothersinclass____nowon.
64.Whathaveyoudone____themilk?
65.Thestudentswalked____thegateswithUncleWang.
66.Areyou____trouble,Jim?
67.Mymotherisill.Ihavetosend____thedoctor.
68.Thedoctoroperated____mymotheratonce.
69.Theglassisfull____milk.
70.Isawhim____thecrowd.
71.Thereareagroupofsheep____thefootofthehill.
72.Wearetwins.Peopleoftenmistakeus____eachother.
73.Theknifeismade____metalandwood.
74.Shipscantravel____theworld.
75.Hewatchedme____surprise.
76.Choosemysubject.SomethingaboutEnglish,____example.
77.Tiethehorse____thetree.
78.Nothingcanstopus____studyinghard.
79.____MrWang'shelp,Ihavepassedtheexam.
80.Pleasecutthemetal____somepieces.
81.Ifeel____goingforawalk.
82.Wecanfinishthework____aweek.
83.Areyouinterested____thefilmTitanic?
84.Hundreds____yearsago,therewasavillagehere.
85.What____earthcanyousee?
86.Whendidyoujoinus____thegame?
参考答案:
一、
1.D.在年代前面用介同in
2.A.fullof是一个短语,意为“充满……”
3.B.给“谁”的礼物,用介词for,with表示“带(着)”
4.A.在年、月名称前用介词in,而在日期前则用on
5.C.be/get/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣
6.C.在“几点钟”,用at
7.A.在“早、午、晚”前面,用介词in,但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on
8.A.
9.A.在日期前用介词on
10.B.注意:
onthemap,onthepaper,inthenewspaper,inthebook,这些短语中用不同的介词
11.A.teach,tell,ask,learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语
12.A.第一空填from表示“来自”;第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station
13.A.in后面接表示一段时间的短语,用在一般将来时态中,表示“多长时间以后”
14.C.from表示“从……”,bysatellite通过卫星
15.从句意理解,意为穿上暖和的衣服,应选C
16.具体某一天用介词on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A
17.bedifferentfrom为固定搭配,应选B
18.on表示河面上,above表示河上方,in表示河里,而over表示桥跨两岸,故应选C
19.衣服看出原料用bemadeof,在哪里制造用bemadein,故应选B
20.意为他可能落后于其他人,落后为fallbehind,应选B
1.with.What’swrongwithsb./sth.?
某人/某物怎么啦?
2.of.oneof………之一此句的主语是one,of短语作定语
3.at.atthistimeofday在一天当中的这个时候
4.at.ata(the)school在学校;atschool在校读书
5.in.inthemiddleof在……(时间、地点的)中间
6.on.onone'sway(home)在某人(回家)的路上,way后面常接“to+名词短语”,表示……在去……的路上,因此句中的home是副词,故其前不加to
7.on
8.from.borrow…from从(某人或某处)借(入)某物比较lendsth.tosb.把某物借(出)给某人
9.in.intheopenair“在野外/露天”,也可说成intheopen
10.with.helpsb.with.sth.帮助某人做某事
11.for.注意time的两种句型:
It’stimefor…(名词)It’stimetodosth.两个短语的意思都是:
“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”
12.of.alotof“许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成lostof(多用于书面语)
13.past.past意为“过……(多少时间)”
14.at.begoodat擅长……
15.about.talkabout谈论,talkto和……交谈
16.in.inthefrontof……(物体内部)的前面比较infrontof在……(物体外部)的前面
17.from;to.fromonetoanother从一个到另一个
18.in.在较大的地名前用介词in
19.at.到达小地方用介词at
20.on.onduty值班、值日
21.for,begood/badfor表示客观事物对某人如何,所以其它主语多为something或动名词begood/kind/friendly/badto多指某人对某人如何,其主语多为somebody
22.at;at.atthecinema在电影院,atthemoment此刻、现在
23.for.Thanks(Thankyou)for(doing)sth.谢谢你(做某事)
24.from.differentfrom…与…不同
25.like.like意为“象……”
26.to.asksb.tosth.邀请某人参加某项活动
27.for.getreadyfor为……准备
28.in.intheday在白天,也中说成inthedaytime
29.for.gooutforawalk出去散步
30.for.waitfor等待
31.at.attimes有时,间或
32.in.inthenorthof在……(内部的)北部
33.after.thedayaftertomorrow后天
34.about.worryabout为……担心
35.to.50.at51.Atattheend在……的末端,末尾
36.for;to.foravisit中的for表目的;avisitto…表“参观
37.at.laughat嘲笑
38.of.insteadof代替
39.to.56.byoneself由自己
40.of.feelafraidof感到害怕……,beafraidof害怕……
41.off.falloff从……上摔下来
42.to.helponeselftosth.随便吃/用/拿某物
43.With.Withthesewords说完这些话
44.for.表示“(客观上)对……来说”
45.for.belatefor(做某事)迟到了
46.with.catchupwith赶上
47.behind.表示LinTao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from,表示“远离”
48.at.atonce立即
49.as.asusual象往常一样
50.of.wayofdoingsth.做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语
51.with.agreewith同意某人的看法
52.to.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢……胜过喜欢
53.by.Whatdoyoumeanby…?
你(那么)说是什么意思?
54.with.playwith玩弄……
55.to
56.with.beangrywith生某人的气
57.at.knockat(on)敲
58.from.hearfrom收到某人的来信
59.for.payfor付……的钱此处作“赔偿”讲
60.from.fromnowon从今往后
61.with.dowith处理、对付
62.through
63.in.introuble陷入困境
64.for.sendfor派人去请
65.on.operateon给……做手术
66.of
67.among.amongthecrowd在人群中
68.at.atthefootof在……脚下
69.for.mistake…for…把……错当成……
70.of.bemadeof由……制成(看得见原材料)比较bemadefrom由……制成(看不见原材料)
71.around.aroundtheworld全世界
72.in.in.surprise惊奇地
73.for.forexample“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾,只举出一个例子
74.to.tie…to…把……绑在……上
75.from.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
76.With.withone’shelp在……的帮助下
77.into.cut…intopieces把……切成碎片
78.like.feellike(doing)sth.想要(做)某物(事)
79.in.in前面用can之类的情态动词,in表示“在……(多长时间)之内”;in与一般将来时连用,表示“在……(多长时间)之后”
80.in
81.of.hundredsof数以百计的
82.on.此处意为“到底、究竟”,用在疑问词后onearth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”
83.in.joinsb.insth.参加某人的活动