中考英语模拟考题一外研版附听力及答案.docx
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中考英语模拟考题一外研版附听力及答案
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22.—Hi,Lucy,couldyoulend______yourMP4?
—OK,hereyouare.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
23.The30thLondonOlympicGameswillbeheld_______July27,2012.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
24.—_____didyourfamilyspendNewYear?
—Inourhometown.
A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How
25.—Canyouplaythepiano?
—Yes,I_________,andI’mgoodatit.
A.mayB.canC.needD.must
26.—Thereisn’t_______goodonTV.
—Let’sgotothecinema.
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
27.Thestoryisquiteinteresting,___________it’stoolong.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
28.Keepquiet,please.Allthestudents_____________inthelibrarynow.
A.arereadingB.willreadC.werereadingD.read
29.Foodandvegetablesaremuch_________thanbefore.
A.expensiveB.mostexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.themostexpensive
30.Lily_______meabookasabirthdaypresenttomorrow.
A.gives B.willgiveC.gave D.hasgiven
31.Ourteacheralwaystellsus___________moreEnglishinandafterclass.
A.speakB.spokenC.speakingD.tospeak
32.John’scarisnothere.Ithinkhe___________somewhere.
A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen
33.Moretreesandflowers________________inandaroundthecitynextyear.
A.willbeplantedB.areplantingC.willplantD.areplanted
34.Doyouknow______________themeetingyesterday?
A.wheredidhehaveB.wherehehadC.wheredoeshehaveD.wherehehas
五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
HismotherBerylsatproudlyandwatchedlastnightasChristopherwasgiventhe‘ChildofCourage’awardbyhisfavoriteTVstar.
Christopherwasinthecarwith35mother,father,sisterRosie,10,andbrotherMac,7,whenhisfatherdroveintoabigstone.
Thefamily’scarfelldownahillintothecanal,and36withitswheelsup.
Christopher,then12,swam37abrokenwindowandgotoutintothefreshair.Thenhesawtherestofhisfamilywere38inthecar—inthewater.
Hetookabigbreathandswambackto39firstMac,andthenRosie.
Christopher,fromEngland,said:
“Ididn’tthinkaboutitandonlyknewIhadtogetthemout.Iwas40,butitwasallhappeningsofast,andIdidn’treallythinkaboutthe41.”
ChristophermovedMactoasafeplaceandthen42backtogetnon-swimmerRosie,whowasunderthecold,unclearwater,inthecar.
Christopherhadto43forherseatbelt(安全带)becausehecouldnotseeanything.Hetooktheseatbeltoffher,thenwentupfor44.Finallyhewentbackto45heroutofthecar.
Berylsaid:
“WhenIgottothesideandlookedback.IthoughtChristopherandRosiehadgone.Ithoughttheywere46.ThenIsawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehadRosie.Ishoutedacrossthecanal,‘I’msoproudofyou.’”
Christopher’sfatherwasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandwastakentoanearbyhospital.
35.A.hisB.herC.myD.your
36.A.stoppedB.wentC.landedD.burnt
37.A.nearB.awayC.throughD.to
38.A.alreadyB.stillC.onlyD.never
39.A.tellB.moveC.carryD.save
40.A.hurriedB.frightenedC.expectedD.tired
41.A.speedB.resultC.safeD.danger
42.A.walkedB.ranC.swamD.drove
43.A.feelB.lookC.askD.care
44.A.toolB.waterC.foodD.air
45.A.pushB.pullC.leadD.put
46.A.deadB.aliveC.disappointedD.hopeless
阅读理解(共44分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
阅读下面博文及回文。
Don’tworryaboutitsomuch!
Phoneyourfriendupasusualandshewillansweryou.Everythingwillbefine.
Mary,America
Ifeelsorryforyou,Gimbya.MybestfrienddidthesametomeandIstilldon’tknowthereason.Couldyouaskanotherfriendtospeaktoherforyou?
George,France
Mybestfriend,Lily,doesn’tlookatmeorspeaktomenow.Idon’tknowwhy!
Lastweekwetelephonedeachothereverydayandemailedtoo,andovertheweekendwewentshoppingtogetherandshewasfine.Shenowstayswithanothergroupoffriends.
Gimbya,India
47.Whodoesn’tspeaktoGimbyanow?
A.Mary.B.George.C.Lily.D.Tom.
48.What’sMary’sadvice?
A.Todothesametoher.B.Tophoneherupasusual.
C.Toaskanotherfriend.D.Tostaywithanothergroup.
49.HowmanypeoplegiveGimbyaadvice?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
B
ANIMALSINDANGER!
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutanimalsindanger?
Readtheshortpassagesbelow.
10millionreptilesarekilledeveryyear.Theirskinisusedtomakefashionitems,likehandbagsandshoes.
Themainreasonwhalesareindangeristhatmankillsthemfortheirmeatandoils.
Orangutansliveinrainforests.Theywanttoliveinpeace,butpeoplearecuttingdownthetreesforwoodandfarming.Thisisabigproblembecausethetreesaretheorangutan’shomes.
Theyareverydifficulttofindandstudybecausetheyareshyanimals.Theyarealsoourcousins!
Thereisn’tenoughbambooforpandastoeatbecausemanhascutdownnearlyhalfthebambooforests.Researchhasshownthatthereareonlyabout600giantpandasleftinthewildintheworld.MostofthemliveinChina.
Somepeoplestealtheturtle’seggstoeat.Theskinoftheturtleisusedtomakesomejewellery.IntheFarEast,rhinoceros’hornsareusedtomakemedicines.Theyarealsousedtomakeornaments.
Sowhatcanyoudotohelpprotectthem?
●Trynottobuyjewellerymadefromanimals.
●Trytokeeptheearthcleanandfreefrompollution.
●Tellotherpeopleaboutwhatyou’velearned.
50.Reptiles’skinisusedtomake__________.
A.fashionitemsB.oilsC.somejewelleryD.ornaments
51.Therearefewerhomesfororangutansbecause_________________.
A.theireggsarestolenB.theirhornsarecut
C.treesinrainforestsarecutdownD.halfthebambooforestshavebeencutdown
52.“________________”doesn’tbelongtoprotectinganimals.
A.KeepingtheearthcleanB.Eatingwildanimalmeat
C.StoppingpollutionD.Tellingothersnottokillanimals
C
Ihavebecomeveryinterestedintheimportanceofmemoryinourlives.Mostpeopleknowthatthebraincontrolshowthebodyworks.Thebrainalsocontrolswhatthemindthinks,howwefeel,howweworkoninformation,andhowweunderstandthings.Iaminterestedinhowpeopleremember,whattheyremember,andhowtheyuseandimprovetheirmemories.
Memoryplaysanimportantroleinlearningandthinking.Peoplehavedifferentabilitiestoremember.Stress,fatigue,emotionalproblems,andillnesscandecreasetheabilitytoremember.Generalgoodhealthcontributestogoodmemory.Practicealsoimprovesmemory.Peoplegatherandrememberinformationindifferentways.Somepeopleremembercolorsorsmellsorsounds.Otherpeoplefinditeasiertorememberspokenwords.Whilestillothersrememberprintedwordseasily.
Wehavetwokindsofmemory—long-termmemoryandshort-termmemory.Long-termmemoryistheabilitytoremembereventsfromthedistantpast.Long-termmemoryisoftenthestrongestandlaststhroughoutaperson’slife.Onekindoflong-termmemoryiscalled“screenmemory.”Thismeansthatmanyexperienceswegetareputtogetherinthemindasonememory.
Short-termmemoryistheabilitytoremembereventsintherecentpast,forexample,thenameofsomeoneyoumetatapartylastnight.Short-termmemoryisoftenchallengedbystress,illness,andaging.Manyofushave,orhavehad,grandparentswho’reabletoremembereventsfromtheirchildhood,butareunabletorememberwhathappenedyesterday.Mostpeoplecanonlyremembersevenitemsinorder.Thisiswhytelephonenumbers,forexample,aresevendigits(digits:
0-9)long.
Notallmemoriesarecorrect,buttheyalltellussomethingaboutthepersonwhoisdoingtheremembering.Thememorymaytelluswhattheremembererlikesordislikes,whatheorshewishes,anditmayalsotellusabouthisorherfears.Thestudyofmemorymayalsoprovideinformationaboutthehealthorillnessofaperson.Thisisaveryexcitingfrontierinbiologicalscience.Thereisstillalotforustolearn.
53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”mean?
A.improveB.destroy
C.godowntoalowerlevelD.makemoreeffort
54.Whyaretheoldunabletorememberwhat’shappenedrecently?
A.Becausetheydon’twantto.
B.Becausetheeventsarenotinthepast.
C.Becausetheoldageaffectsshort-termmemory.
D.Becauseshort-termmemorylastsafewdays.
55.Whatcanyouinferfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Ninedigitsareusedfortelephonenumbers.
B.Peoplecanremembermorethansevenitemsinorder.
C.Telephonenumberswillstillkeepsevendigitslong.
D.Stressaffectsshort-termmemorylessthanillness.
56.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Weshouldgoonstudyingmemoryinthefuture.
B.Somememoriescanprovideusmoreinformation.
C.Memoriescantellussomethingaboutwhatoneremembers.
D.Wecanknowsomethingelseaboutthepersonbyhismemory.
D
Someonesaysthatitisunfairtojudgethebookbyitscover,ortheman’sintelligenceandabilitiesbyhislooks.ItistruethatAlbertEinsteinwasnotapictureofelegance(优雅)inhisshapelesssweatersandbaggypants;andhisrefusaltoweartiesandsocksneverhidhisgenius.Butgeniushasitsownspecialadvantages,andEinsteinneverhadtoworryaboutpeople’sopinionsabouthim.Amongordinarypeople,looksdomeansomething.Whileaman’sclothesdon’tsayanythingabouthisintelligence,theysayplentyabouthispersonality,abouthisjudgment(判断力)andabouttheopinion