河南省天一大联考学年高一下学期阶段性测试.docx

河南省天一大联考学年高一下学期阶段性测试.docx

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河南省天一大联考学年高一下学期阶段性测试

绝密★启用前

天一大联考2016-2017学年高一年级阶段性测试（三）

英语

本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题

一、选择题:

本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有—项是符合题目要求的。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hereareseveralfamilyattractionsoutsideliverrpoolandwe’veevenworkedouttheaverage（平均的）timeitwilltakeyoutodrivethere.

TheIceCreamFarm-54mins

TheIceCreamFarmishometomorethan50differentkindsoficecream.Theattractionalsohasafarmanddifferentplayareas,includingEuropeJslargestindoorsandandwaterplay，forallagesandweatherconditions.

EntrytothefarmiscompletelyfreewithPlayPassesavailable（可得到的）onthewebsitetogetcheaperfeestotheplayareas.Theystartfrom£12.

TattonPark-58mins

TherearelotsofthingstodoatTattonPark.Youcanwandertheaward-winninggardens，visitTudorOldHall,orseetheanimalsonthefarm.Theparkhostsmorethan100eventsayearwithover800,000visits.

Admissioncosts：

Adults£11；Children（4-15）£5.50；Family（2adultsandupto3children）£27,50.

LEGOLANDDiscoveryCentre-58mins

Ifyourkidsareagedbetween3and10andmadaboutLEGOftheywilllovethiscolourfullandofdiscoveryandcreativity（创造性）.Therearelotsofattractions,includingLEGOconstruction（建筑）site，tworidesanda4Dcinema.

Pricesstartfrom£9,95foranadultorchildifyoukookanonlinesaverticket.Childrenwhoaxetwoandundergofree.

ChirkCastle-1hr3mins

Uponyourvisit,youwillmeetthecastleguardswhotakeweapons（武器）andallowyoutofeeltheweightoftheaimour（盤甲）.Theyoungonescanbetakentodefendthecastle.Thereisalsoanopportunitytotryonarmoursandexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

Admissioncosts；Adults£11.80；Children£5.90；Family£29.50.

1.WhatmakestheIceCreamFarmdifferentfromtheotherthreeattractions?

A.IthasafarmoutsideLiverpool.

B.Itisopentobothadultsandchildren.

C.Ithasthewidestvarietyoficecreamintheworld.

D,IthasthelatestindoorsandandwaterplayinEurope.

2.Inwhichattractioncanvisitorsdressupasaguard?

A.TheIceCreamFarm-

B.ChirkCastle.

C.LEGOLANDDiscover）-Centre.

D.TattonPark.

3.Howmuchistheadmissionifafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwo11-year-oldboysvisitTattonPark?

A.£33.B.£29.50.C.£27.50.D.£39,80.

4.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourattractionsfromthetext?

A.Theyallhaveaquitelonghistory.

B.Theyhaveanimalsforchildrentoobserve.

C.Theyarefreeofchargeforchildrenunder5.

D.Theyareaboutanhour’sdrivefromLiverpool.

B

Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withoutone-year-olddaughter,myhusbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,stickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforoursafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawedtheground,warningusoff.Weracedawaybeforetheycouldattack.

Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstorieso£touristswhosejeepswereoverturned，andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaredeceptiveanimals.Theygivepeopleanimpression（印象）ofbeingquietandkind，sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.

Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintograspthisreality.I’veheardcityfolkssay“Wehumansareencroaching（ft£）ontheirforests.”Butwhat+sthesolution?

Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop，he’11doanythingtoprotectit.Hislifedependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcomfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.

Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts（冲突）.Somearesuretofailtliketheplanstobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigurethemoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.

Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandputit，“Morepeopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheglobe.Buttheywontlakecarsofftheroads,willthey?

”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.

5.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheelephants?

A.Theyseldomgetangry.

B.Theyarefrighteninganimals.

C.Theyshowrespectforhumans»

D.Theyarecomfortabletolivewith.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceptive”inPaxagraph2probablymean?

A.Easytobecomeangry.

B.Beingcrueltopeople,

C.Willingtobeclosetopeople.

D.Givingfalseimpression.

7.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtcftheauthor，shusband?

A.Itispeople’sdutytoprotectelephants*

B.Elephantaccidentsareasseriousascaraccidents.

C.Carsaresodangerousthatpeopleshouldusethemless.

D.Elephantsshouldn’tbekilledjustbecausetheycausetrouble.

8.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Elephants’livinghabits.

B.Attacksfromelephants*

C.Human-elephantconflicts.

D.Solutionstoelephantkilling.

C

Formostofus,swinging（摆动）360degreesaroundthespindle（轴）ofaswingsetisadistantchildhooddream，butforsomepeopleinEstonia,it’swhattheynevergrewoutof.Notonlydotheystilllovestrugglingagainstgravity（重力），buttheyactuallycreated,acompetitivesportaroundtheirfavouriteentertainment.Thatsportisknownas“kiiking”.

SwingsaredeepinEstonianculture,andyoucanstillfindvarioustypesofswingsinvillagesandtownsallaroundthecountry.Theyareusedbychildrenandadultsalike，eitherforsimplefun,orasawayforcommunitiestobondduringcelebrations.Somaybeitdoesn’tcomeasabigsurprisethatEstoniahasanextremesportbasedonswinging*Samepeopleseeitasdull，othersaspointless*buttothosewhopracticeit,kiikingisthecoolestthingintheworld.

Therulesofkiikingareprettysimple.Competitorsstartswingingatacertainheight，andiftheycancompleteafullcircuit（圈）aroundthespindle,theycanattempttodothesameaftertheswinghasbeenraisedbyafewcentimeters,andsoon.Thosewhofailtodoafullspindleareleftwiththeresultoftheirlastsuccessfulattempt.

Watchingkiikingvideosmightgiveyoutheimpressionthatit*saneasysport,butLaansalu，whohasbeenpracticingitsinceshewas8yearsold,saysitrequiresnotonlygreatphysicalstrength-1—stronglegsandstrongarms,butalsotechnique—knowingwhentostandorsitintheswingchair，andwhentopushyourselfoverthespindleoftheswing.

Therearenointernationalkiikingcompetitionsyet，butEstoniahasseveralnationalkiikingeventsthroughouttheyear*

9.Whatcanweknowaboutkiikingfromthetext?

A.Itisveryeasyandsafe.

B.Itisintendedforchildren.

C.Itisaninternationalsport.

D.Itisdevelopedfromswinging,

10.Whatshouldcompetitorspayattentiontoinkiikingaccordingtothetext?

A.Thestrengthoftheswing,

B.Thewaytopushthemselves,

C.Thetimetostandorsitantheswing.

D.Thepositionwheretheyendthesport.

11.Whatdecidesthesuccessofncompetitorinkiiking?

A.Thenumberofcircuitshecompletes.

B.Theheightwherehecompletesafullcircuit.

C.Howlongittakestocompleteafullcircuit.

D.Howlongheperformsontheswing.

D

OntheNovember19,PeggyWhitson,alongOlegNovitskiyThomasPesquet,landedontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.Indoingso,America'smostexperiencedfemaleastronaut（宇航员）becametheoldestwomaninspace,breakingtherecord赋byBarbaraMorganwhoreachedtheISSat55.

Whitson,whohasalreadyspentmanydaysinspace,isnostrangertorecords.Shewasthefirstfemalepilot（飞行员）toserveaschiefoftheastronautofficeat（heJohnsonSpaceCenterandthefirstwomantoGommandtheISSin2007-2008.ShewillsetanotherfirstwhenshetakestheISSleadagainthistime.

Besides,Whitson’slatestsix-monthstayattheISSwillpushherbeyond534daysmspace，breakingtheUSrecordsetinSeptemberby58-year^oldJeffreyWilliams,Also,hersixspacewalks,totaling39hours,46minutes,aresecondonlytofellowUSastronautSunitaWilliams,whohasdonesevenspacewalks,totaling50hours,40minutes.

Whitsoncelebratedher57thbiethdayinFebruary2017whilestillontheISS.ThegreatwomanwhowillhavespentnearlyayearandahalfofherlifeinzerogravitywhenshereturnstotheEarthinOctober2017,believesherageandexperiencemakesthistaskeasier.That’sbecausesheknowswhattoexpectonaspaceflightandhowtodealwiththeurgencyoftasksontheISS.

WhileWhitsonistheoldestfemaleinspace，sheisnottheoldestastionaut.ThathonourbelongstoJohnGlenn,thefirstAmericantotravelroundtheEarth.In1988，attheageof77,healsobecametheoldestmaninspace.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeggyWhison?

A.Shewasborninthe1940s.

B.Shehassetmorethanonerecord.

C.Shehasspentover534daysinspace.

D.SheisinchargeoftheISSalltheUme,

13.Whohasdonethemostspacewalks?

A.PeggyWhitson.

B.BarbaTaMorgan.

C.JeffreyWilliams.

D.SunitaWilliams,

14.WhathelpsPeggyWhitsoneasilydealwithhertaskontheiSS?

A.Hercoolhead.

B.Herrichfexperience.

C.Herhighintelligence.

D.Herfamily’shelp.

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheOldestWomaninSpace

B.WomenCanDoasWellasMen

C.TheLifeofaFemaleAstronaut

D.TheMostFamousWomanintheWorld.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

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