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联考MBA联考真题
2009年联考MBA联考真题
英语试卷
SectionIVocabulary(10points)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestonetocompletethesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.
1.Thepoorladywastoo___anddistressedtotalkaboutthetragedy.
A.engagedB.exhaustedC.ignorantD.energetic
2.Atfirst____,thefamouspaintingdoesn’timpresstheaudienceatall.
A.glanceB.gaze C.stareD.view
3.Delegatesagreetotheplanin____,butthereweresomedetailstheydidn’tapprove.
A.disciplineB.theoryC.principleD.nature
4.Itookthemedicine10minutesago,butthereweresomedetailstheydidn’tapprove.
A.scatteringB.feelingC.maintainingD.lingering
5.Sincethe___ofhumanhistory,humanbeingshavebeenaskingquestionslike“whatistheessenceoflife”.
A.duskB.dustC.twinkleD.dawn
6.Theeldestson___allthefamilymemberstodiscusshowtocelebratethe50thweddinganniversaryoftheirparents.
A.clusteredB.resembledC.assembledD.rendered
7.Imustleavenow.____,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringittoyoutomorrow.
A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Subsequently
8.Mymotherisalightsleeper,___toanysoundevenaslowasthehummingofamosquito.
A.alertB.acuteC.keenD.immune
9.Thenewlybuiltfactoryisinurgentneedofanumberofskilledand____workers.
A.consistentB.consciousC.confidentialD.conscientious
10.Asanoutstandingscholar,hehasbecome___totheresearchteam.
A.seniorB.juniorC.indispensableD.independent
11.Sixteendaysaftertheearthquake,40people,___intheirvillage,wererescued.
A.trappedB.confinedC.enclosedD.captured
12.Workingfarawayfromhome,Jerryhadto___fromdowntowntohisofficeeveryday.
A.wanderB.commuteC.rambleD.motion
13.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso____sinceheraisedtaxestoanunbearablelevel.
A.famousB.favorableC.popularD.preferable
14.Itisunimaginableforsomeoneinsuchahigh____inthegovernmenttobehavesobadlyinpublic.
A.situationB.positionC.professionD.appointment
15.Informationgiventoemployeesmustbe____,clearandineasy-to-followlanguage.
A.convenientB.continuousC.constantD.concise
16.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.
A.sentencedB.arrestedC.accusedD.charged
17.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto_____farming.
A.goinforB.gobackonC.goalongwithD.gothroughwith
18.Jenniferhasneverreally___herson’sdeath.It’sveryhardtoacceptthefactthatshe’llneverhaveachild.
A.cometotermswithB.comeupagainstC.comeoutwithD.comedownto
19.Anationaldebateisnow___aboutwhetherweshouldreplacegoldenweekswithpaidvacations.
A.inthewayB.bythewayC.underwayD.outoftheway
20.Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople____andasksthemquestions.
A.ateaseB.atrandomC.inessenceD.insum
SectionIICloze(10points)
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.
In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad_21_the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge__22__fromthedramaticgrowthoftheeconomiesofChinaandIndiatowidespread__23__inoil-producingregions,includingIraqandNigeria’sdeitaregion.Triple-digitoilpriceshave__24_theeconomicandpoliticalmapoftheworld,__25__someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-richnationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities,__26__majorimporters---includingChinaandIndia,hometoathirdoftheworld’spopulation---_27__risingeconomicandsocialcosts.
Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral_28_ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachotherto_29__scarcesupplies,andarewillingtodealwithanygovernment,_30__howunpleasant,todoit.
Inmanypoornationswithoil,theprofitsarebeinglosttocorruption,__31_thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.Andoilsfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernment,_32__someintheWestseeasanewthreat.
CountrieslikeRussia,VenezulaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrisingoil_33___,achargereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeignpolicies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits,__34__costs,fromhigherprices.ConsiderGermany,__35__itimportsvirtuallyallitsoil,ithasprosperedfromextensivetradewithaboomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia__36___128percentfrom2001to2006.
IntheUnitedStates,asalreadyhighgaspricesrose__37__higherinthespringof2008,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaign,withSenatorMeCainandObama_38__forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeaksummerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabitsbeganto_39__,assalesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems__40__thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.
21.A.comeB.goneC.crossedD.arrived
22.A.coveredB.discoveredC.arrangedD.ranged
23.A.intensityB.infinityC.insecurityD.instability
24.A.drawnB.redrawnC.retainedD.reviewed
25.A.fightingB.strugglingC.challengingD.threatening
26.A.andB.whileC.thusD.though
27.A.confineB.conflictC.conformD.confront
28.A.problemB.questionC.matterD.event
29.A.lookforB.lockupC.sendoutD.keepoff
30.A.nomatterB.whatifC.onlyifD.inspiteof
31.A.abolishingB.deprivingC.destroyingD.eliminating
32.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
33.A.interestsB.taxesC.incomesD.revenues
34.A.asmanyasB.asgoodasC.asfarasD.aswellas
35.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As
36.A.advancedB.grewC.reducedD.multiplied
37.AevenB.stillC.ratherD.fairly
38.AaskingB.requestingC.callingD.demanding
39.AchangeB.turnC.shiftD.transform
40.AforB.fromC.acrossD.over
SectionIIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
HenricIbsen,authoroftheplay“ADoll’sHouse”,inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandonsherhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved.FromJanuary1st,2008,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40﹪oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480orsocompaniesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernment’sliking.TheywillshortlyreceivealetterinformingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequences–whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.
Beforethelawwasproposed,about7﹪ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36﹪.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9﹪forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmerica’s15﹪fortheFortune500.Norway’sstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen.“Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,”saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm.“Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,”hesays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.
Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1000womeninfouryears.Manycomplainthatithasbeendifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthe“goldenskirts”.OnereasonforthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies--Theyoccupyaround15﹪ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithenoughexperience.
Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthatinturncouldmeanthatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.RecenthistoryinNorway,however,suggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors.“Womenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomework,”saysMsRekstenSkaugen,whowasvotedNorway’schairmanoftheyearfor2007,“andwecanaffordtoaskthehardquestion,becausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknowtheanswers.”
41.TheauthormentionsIbsen’splayinthefirstparagraphinorderto___
A.depictwomen’sdilemmaatwork
B.explainthenewlypassedlaw
C.supportNorwegiangovernment
D.introducethetopicunderdiscussion
42.Apubliccompanythatfailstoobeythenewlawcouldbeforcedto___
A.payaheavyfine
B.closetoaprivatebusiness
C.changetoaprivatebusiness
D.signadocumentpromisingtoact
43.TowhichofthefollowingisSverreMunckmostlikelytoagree?
A.Asetratioofwomeninaboardisunreasonable
B.Areasonablequotaforwomenatworkneedstobeset
C.Acommonprincipleshouldbefollowedbyallcompanies
D.Aninexperiencedbusinessmanisnotsubjecttothenewlaw
44.Theauthorattributesthephenomenonof