真题湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题含答案Word版.docx
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真题湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题含答案Word版
邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语
温馨提示：
1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分;
2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;
3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）
A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
（共5小题，每小题1分）
1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I’mOK.
2.A.Beautiful.B.SpringC.Tenkilometers.
3.A.Tendays.B.Onceaweek.C.FromMonday.
4.A.Idon’tagree.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
5.A.Don’tworry.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.
B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6.WheredoesChenLin’sunclework?
A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.
7.HowdoesChenLin’sunclegotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Women’sDay.B.Mother’sDay.C.MayDay.
9.WhathasLucyboughtforhermom?
A.Ablackdress.B.Abluedress.C.Acake.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10.WhatdidMarydoyesterday?
A.Shemadeanapplemilkshake.
B.Shemadeabananamilkshake.
C.Shemadeanorangemilkshake.
11.WhotaughtMarytomakeit?
A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.
12.Howmuchmilkdotheyneed?
A.Acupofmilk.B.Twocupsofmilk.C.Threecupsofmilk.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.WhatdidZhangLandolastweekend?
A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenthiking.C.Shevisitedheraunt.
14.WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Heplayedsoccerball.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Heplayedvolleyball.
15.Aretheystudents?
A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Idon’tknow.
C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。
每空不超过3个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）
FantasticSummerCamp
Howlongtostay
16.
Wheretocamp
Inasmall17.
Whattoeat
Speciallocalfood
Whatactivitiestodo
Inthemorning
Learnhowto18.
Learnhowtomakeworksofart
Intheafternoon
Ridebikesaroundthelake
19.inthelake
20.
Haveaparty
Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
21.–IsthisyourEnglishbook?
–No,it’smybrother’s.isoverthere.
A.MineB.MyC.Me
22.Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.
A.nine;ninethB.nine;ninthC.ninth;nine
23.–WhereisJim?
–Look!
He_______underthetree.
A.isstandingB.stoodC.stands
24.–_______doyouwatchTV?
–Twiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon
25.Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback.
A.buyingB.tobuyC.buy
26.Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina.
A.thebiggestB.bigC.bigger
27.–MustIgohomenow?
–No,you_______.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t
28._____WugangAirport_____lastyear?
A.Did;buildB.Had;builtC.Was;built
29.Theman______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.
A.whoB.whichC.what
30.–Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn’tgotohavethepicnic.
–______.
A.NevermindB.IamsorrytohearthatC.Noproblem
B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould31homeforluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebackhome,32carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.Thismadehimvery33.
Thenhewrote“NOPARKING”34asmallboard.inthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn’twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.
Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto35apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake36justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota37andcouldn’tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.
“Oh,dear!
”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn’tusetheword‘police’,38whydoyouuseit?
”
“39atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit40thistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.Shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever.”
31.A.driveB.walkC.fly
32.A.someB.manyC.no
33.A.angryB.happyC.excited
34.A.inB.onC.under
35.A.buyB.bringC.steal
36.A.oneB.itC.that
37.A.policemanB.teacherC.worker
38.A.orB.soC.but
39.A.LookB.LookingC.Looked
40.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quickly
Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
（共5小题，每小题2分）
ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.
Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery（风景）alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswell-knownforit’smysteriousfairyland（神秘的仙境）.Huangsanghasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.
ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai.
NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.
41.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince.
42.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.
43.ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes.
44.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.
45.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai.
B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，每小题2分）
Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.
Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽）,chickenfeathersandricestraws.
“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes.”
46.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______
A.naturalmaterials.B.chickenfeather.C.ricestraws.
47.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?
A.cornhusksandricestraws.B.cottonandwool.C.leatherandwool.
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?
A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网
49.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?
A.Theyarefromplants.
B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.
C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.
50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Newclothingmaterials.B.NewclothesC.Naturalmaterials.
C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
（共5小题，每小题2分）
Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.
Getupanhourearly.
51..Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed.
52.
Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism（新陈代谢）.Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.
53.
Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.
54.
Exerciseinthemorning.
Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.
55.becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.
A.Theearlybirdgetstheworm.
B.Drinkaglassofwater.
C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
D.Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning.
E.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.
F.Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.
D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。
每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）
StoriesandArtofChineseFans
Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.
Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials．Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner’shighstatus．Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.
Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon．
Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk．Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem．Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宫）,likedtousethem．Meanwhile,men，especiallytheliterati（文人），usedzheshan．Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem．Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting．Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan．
Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore．Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.
Name
Features（特征）
Palmleaffans
56andeasytomake
57
Showtheowner’sstatus
Sandalwoodfans
Sendout58
T
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