学年山东省聊城市阳谷县八年级上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年山东省聊城市阳谷县八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
2020-2021学年山东省聊城市阳谷县八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.Lingling,please________translatethesentenceintoChinese.
A.trytoB.triestoC.tried
2.Howabout________anewspaperinEnglish?
A.readB.readingC.see
3.Youlooktired.Whynotstop________andhavearest?
A.toworkB.workedC.working
4.Don’tforget________thelettertoyourfriend.
A.sendB.sentC.tosend
5.--Whydon’tyoulistentotheradio?
--________
A.That’sallright.B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sagoodidea.
6.LanguageDoctorwillgiveus________advicethisSundaymorning.
A.anB.aC.some
7.Paulisveryshort,________,heplaysbasketballverywell
A.andB.howeverC.then
8.JimhasneverbeentoJapan,________?
A.washeB.hasheC.didn’the
9.The________newsmakesme________.
A.excited;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited
10.I________thisEnglishbooksinceIcametoHefeiNo.28HighSchool.
A.haveboughtB.boughtC.havehad
11.WehavelearnedEnglish________sixyears.
A.sinceB.forC.on
12.--HowmanytimeshasChang’eⅠ________theMoon?
--Onlyonce.Itwenttherelastyear.
A.gotoB.gonetoC.beento
13.Thechildren________atthetablewhentheirmothercookedinthekitchen.
A.waitB.arewaitingC.werewaiting
14.I________thelivingroom.Look,itisclean.
A.cleanB.amcleaningC.havecleaned
15.Whydon’tyou________?
A.writedownitB.writedownC.writeitdown
二、阅读判断
根据学过的课文,判断正(T)误(F)
TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartofourgalaxy.
Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledtheMilkyWay,andourSunisonlyoneofthem.
Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.
Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegongbeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.
Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?
Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?
Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?
Wedon’tknow...yet.
16.TheSunisoneoftheEarthplanets.
17.Thereismorethanonegalaxyinoursolarsystem.
18.Therearemorethan200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.
19.Scientistshavefoundlifeonotherplanets.
20.They'vereceivednomessagesfromspace.
三、阅读单选
阅读短文,选择正确答案
Manypeoplelovegoingonatripbyplane,butanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetoarrivethereandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow,youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.
Iliketravellingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Trainstationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlesoretime.
Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoastationbusstop.Youcancarrymanythingswithyou,too,butsometimestherearemanycarsontheroad.
21.Manypeopleliketravellingbyplanebecause________.
A.itissafeB.youcanopenthewindow
C.itisfast
22.Whatdoes“takeoff’’mean?
A.达到B.起飞C.降落
23.Ifyouwanttotakemanyfiringswithyou,youwouldliketotake________.
A.abusB.atrainC.acar
24.Whatisnotgoodaboutthecar?
A.Youneedn’tgotothestation.
B.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto.
C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.
25.WhichsentenceaboutthewriterisTRUE?
A.Helikestakingaplanebecauseittakesalotoftimetogotothecity.
B.Helikestakingatrainbecauseitissafeandconvenient.
C.Helikestakingabusbecausehecandriveit.
Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution(污染).Theyjoin“environment(环境)club”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.
Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.
No-garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?
Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.
No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarnotthestudentsandnottheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:
walk,jump,bike,orrun!
Useyourlegs!
It’slotsoffun!
Turnoffthewater!
Didyouknowthattoilets(抽水马桶)canwastetwentytofortytons(吨)ofwateranhour?
Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver!
Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.
Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.
26.Environmentclubsaskstudents________
A.toruntoschooleveryday.B.totakeexerciseeveryday.
C.nottothrowawaylunchbags.
27.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.
A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubs
28.Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.
A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudents
C.neitherstudentsnorteachers
29.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.
A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwater
30.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.
A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubs
四、多任务混合问题
任务型阅读;请根据对话材料内容,完成文后各题
JESSIE:
Themusicnextdooristoonoisy.1.Thatisannoying!
FLORA:
2.Whydon’twecomplainaboutit?
JESSIE:
OK.Let’sgo.
(JessieandFloraknockedatthedoor.Stellaopenedit.)
FLORA:
Look,I’msorrytobotheryouaboutthis,butcouldyouthatmusic?
It’stoonoisy.
STELLA:
Oh.I’msorry.Ididn’tknowyoucouldhearit.
JESSIE:
Wefounditdifficulttostayinthehouse.Thenoisewasterrible.
FLORA:
Ican’tevendrinkwiththat.
STELLA:
Sorry.Ididn’trealizeitwasbotheringyou.Areyougoingtorest?
JESSIE:
No,wehavetostudyforthecomingexam.Wehopeyoudon’tplaytheCDssoloud.
STELLA:
Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.ButIthinkwhatthehouseneedsisbettersoundproofing(隔音).
FLORA:
Yes,you’reright.I’mafraidwehavetotalkaboutitwiththelandlady(房东太太).
请回答下列问题
31.句中划线的词义是________
A.令人愉快的B.使人生气的C.使人惊讶的D.令人兴奋的
32.写出同义句_______________complainingaboutit?
33.选择适当的词语填在句中横线上.
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown
34.WhatdoJESSIEandFLORAhavetostudyfor?
35.根据对话回答:
Isitrightorwrongtomakenoise?
五、句型转换
36.Mollywassingingatthattime.(改为一般疑问旬)
________Molly________atthattime?
37.TheGreenshaveworkedinChinaforfouryears.(对划线部分提问)
________________havetheGreensworked?
38.Lastyear.weplanted110trees.(改为现在完成时)Z#X#X#K]
Sofar,we________________110trees.
39.MaryhaslearntItalianbefore.(改为否定句)
Mary________________Italianbefore.
40.Mr.Smithhasfewfriends,________________?
(完成反意疑问句)
六、用单词的正确形式完成句子
。
takepartinlookafterheardofhasbeentoenjoyyourself
41.Didyou________________onthebeachlastweek?
42.Wehavenever________________thematterbefore.
43.HanLi________________________SanFranciscointheUSA.
44.Suewasveryhappyto________________________thegame.
45.It’sdifficultforherto________________thesickboy.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
46.
A.HaveyouvisitedSanyabefore?
B.Butdon’tforgettotellme.
C.HaveyoubeentothebeachofSanya?
D.Wherehaveyoubeen?
E.DidyoulistentotheTVnewsthismorning?
A:
Hello,Alice!
Longtimenosee.____1____
B:
Hello,David,IhavebeentoSanyaandstayedthereforamonth.____2____
A:
No,IhaveneverbeentoSanya.ButIhavealwayswantedtogothere.____3___It’ssaidthatit’sverybeautiful.
B:
Ofcourse,it’swonderful.Itooksomephotosbythesea.Sanyaisreallyabeautifulcity.
A:
Really?
___4____
B:
What’sthat?
A:
Yantaiischosen(被选为)tobeoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
B:
Oh.IthinknexttimeI’llgotheretospendmyholiday.
A:
Goodidea!
____5___
B:
CertainlyIwon’t.
八、材料作文
47.假设你叫王伟,请你根据下面的内容提示,给你的外国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件,介绍你在上周末的一次旅游经历。
短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Place:
Dalian
Transportation:
bytrain
Activities:
haveseafood;gofishingandswimming;climbthemountain;takephotos
Feeling:
excited
DearTom,
Howareyou?
I’vejustcomebackfromDalian,abeautifulcityinChina.
Pleasewritebacksoon.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
WangWei
参考答案
1.A
【解析】考查祈使句要用动词原形,注意本题中的Lingling为称呼语。
句意:
玲玲请把这个句子译成汉语。
2.B
【解析】
howabout或whatabout都表示怎么样,用来询问情况,后跟动名词,名词或代词。
3.C
【详解】
句意:
你看起来很累。
为什么不停止工作休息一下呢?
此题重点考查stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事。
stoptodosth.表示停下来去做某事。
根据Youlooktired.你看起来很累。
可知,应该是停止工作去休息。
因此用stopdoingsth.故选C。
4.C
【解析】
此题重点考查句型结构forgettodosth表示忘记去做某事。
而forgetdoingsth表示忘记做过某事。
5.C
【解析】
本题考查的是日常交际用语。
本题问句表示的是建议,含义为你为什么不听收音机呢?
对于别人的建议如果认同表示肯定可用那是个好主意That’sagoodidea来回答。
本题中的That’sallright.和You’rewelcome.都表示不用谢的含义,与问句的题意不符,故本题只能选C。
6.C
【解析】
句意,语言博士将会在星期日早晨给我们一些建议。
advice是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词来修饰,故选some,some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
7.B
【解析】
本题考查转折连词however的使用。
本题的含义为保尔个子很矮,然而,他篮球打得很好。
However表示然而的含义,表示转折,与本题的意思相符;而and表示并列,含义为和,并且;then表示的含义为然后;后两者的含义与本题都不相符,故本题选B。
8.B
【解析】【解析】此题重点考查反意疑问句的基本结构,前肯后否,前否后肯。
因前句有否定词never,故后半句要用肯定句。
9.C
【解析】此题重点考查exciting和excited的区别,前者表示主动意义,常用来修饰物;后者表示被动意义,常用来修饰人。
故选C。
10.C
【解析】
此题重点考查延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的区别,前者常跟段时间状语连用,后者不能和段时间连用。
11.B
【解析】
此题考查介词for和since在现在完成时中的区别,for后跟段时间,since后跟点时间,都表示段时间。
12.C
【解析】
havebeento和havegoneto的区别,前者表示曾经去过某地,后者表示去了某地。
根据句意可知选择C。
13.C
【解析】
此题重点考查过去进行时的基本构成和用法。
根据后面的时间状语从句的时态,可以判断出表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,故选C
14.C
【解析】