背诵高考英语高频知识点汇总.docx
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背诵高考英语高频知识点汇总
2018高考高频知识点梳理
(旨在查漏补缺----提高单选、完形、阅读、改错及书面表达各项得分)
1.abandononeselftosth.
2.havean(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)
3.tothebestofone'sability
4.beabouttodowhen…
5.aboveallinallafterallallinall
6.athomeandabroadgoabroad
7.insb.'sabsence/intheabsenceofsbbeabsentfrom
8.beabsorbedinsth./doingsth.
9.have(easy/hard)accesstosth.
10.byaccident=bychancebymistakeonpurpose
11.bedelayedthroughanaccident
12.beaccompaniedbykeepsb.accompanied=keepsb.company
13.accordingto(后面不接view,opinion…);inmyopinion=inmyview
14.collectaccounts;openanaccount;keepaccounts;accountfor;
giveafullaccountofonaccountof=becauseofaccountingdepartment;discountto/by
15.accusesb.of…chargesb.withsth.blamesb.forsth.
16.beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)
17.havesomeacquaintancewithHeisjustanacquaintance
18.come(run)across=meetwith;getsth.across
19.actas(类似用法:
workas,serveas,beginas)actoutacton(upon)
20.catchsb.(intheactof)doingsth.;takeaction
21.beactiveintakeanactivepartinleadanactivelife
22.adaptoneselftoadaptsth.toadaptfrom
23.addinaddtoadd…to
adduptoaddthat+clause
24.beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)addict
25.inaddition/inadditionto
26.deliveranaddresstosb.givingaclosingaddressanaddressofwelcomeasend-offaddress
27.admitsth.(doingsth./havingdonesth./thatclause)
beadmittedto
Theroomcanadmit100students
28.inadvance=beforehand
29.beofgreat(no)advantagetogain(have)anadvantageoversb.takeadvantageofsb.
30.putanadvertisementfor/advertisesth.
31.askforsb.'sadvice=asksb,.foradvicegivesb.adviceonhowtodosth.take/followone’sadvice
32.advisesb.onsth.;advisesb.against(doing)sth.
advisesb.todosth/advisedoingsth.
33.beafraidofsth./doingsth.beafraidtodosth.
34.beaftertakeafternamesb.after
35.beagainstone'sproposalgoagainstnaturestandagainstthewall
36.attheageof;beunderagecomeofage
Hehascomeofage
37.agreewithsb/one’sopinion.(what从句);agreewiththeclimate
agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal…agreeon(upon)
38.aheadof(time)goahead
39.aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.inaidof;givesb.firstaid/performfirstaidonsb.
40.aimataimto
41.ontheairintheair;byair;
puton(giveoneself)airsHealwaysputonairs.
42.allalongalloverthecountry(world)allalone
allbut(Theballoonisallbutyellow.
43.allowsb.todosth.allowdoingsth.
44.letaloneThereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.
45.getalong(on)withtakealongwith
46.notonly…butalso(注意倒装用法)
NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanspeakFrench.
47.makeananalysisof
48.inancienttimes/inmoderntimes
49.andsoon/andsoforth
50.beangryaboutsth.beangryatsth.beangrywithsb.
51.annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.
52.oneafteranother
53.answerforanswerforitthat….answersb.'scallmakenoanswer
54.beanxiousabout(for)beanxioustodo
55.apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth
56.inappearancemakeone'sappearanceby/fromallappearances
57.apply…to…applytoapplyoneselfto=beappliedtoapply(tosb.)forsth.
58.appointsb.toapost;appointatimeforthemeeting
attheappointedtime
59.approachsb.
Whenheapproachedhiscar/her,hefoundhehadleftthekeyathome.sth./sb.approachvi.
Valentine'sDayisapproaching,thepriceofrosesbegintorise.
have/findanapproachtosth./doingsth.
Wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.
60.approveofapprove
61.arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.arguesb.intodoing
62.arminarmhandinhand;shouldertoshoulder
takesth.inone'sarmsbearmedtotheteeth
63.arrangeforsb.todoarrangewithsb.aboutsth.
makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…
64.asawholeonthewhole
65.as…asonecan
66.asto/asfor/withregardto/whenitcomesto+sth./doingsth
67.beashamedof/atsth.beashamedforsb.
68.askforsth.asksb.forsth.asksb.todosth.
69.everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof
70.assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.
71.associate..with…;inassociationwith…
72.beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)
73.atthelatestatleastatmost
74.beattachedtoattachsth.to…
Sb.attachgreatimportancetosth/doingsth..
75.attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.);attemptatsth.
76.attendon/tosb.;attendschool/alecture/ameeting/aconcert
77.attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattentionholdone'sattentionon
devoteone'sattentiontoturnone'sattentiontopayattentionto
78.one'sattitudetowards/to…
79.on(the)average;above(below)average
80.beawareof/beawarethatclause
81.backandforth
82.atthebackofsb./atsb.'sback;atthebackoflieonone'sback
83.gofrombadtoworse
84.gobad(wrong/hungry)
85.keep(lose)one’sbalance;beinthebalance=beonthefence
86.bansb.fromdoingsth.beunderabanabanonsth.
87.basesth.on/uponsth.;bebasedononthebasisof
88.battleagainst;battlewith;battlefor
89.becauseof+名词(代词、what从句)
90.makethebed;inbed/onthebed
91.begsb.todosth.;begforsth.begafavorofsb.
92.beginwith=startwithtobeginwith=tostartwith
93.onbehalfof;onsb.'sbehalf
94.believeinbelief复数为beliefs
95.belongto(无被动语态)
96.beyondrecognitionbeyondbeliefbeyonddescriptionbeyondsb.beyonddoubt;beyondone’sreach
Theproblemisbeyondus
97.bybirthatbirthgivebirthto
98.bitbybitdoone'sbitquiteabit:
notabitnotalittle
99.beblackandblue
100.beartheblamelay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.
Sb.betoblameblamesb,forsth.
101.turnablindeyetoturnadeafearto
102.blowawayblowdown;blowoffblowout
blowup
103.onboardgoonboard
104.beinthesameboat105.keepbodyandsoultogether
106.book(check)in/out
107.borrowsth.fromsb.lendsth.tosb.
108.botherabouthavebother(difficulty/trouble/danger)indoingsth.
109.fromthebottomofone'sheart;fromtoptobottom
110.breakdownbreakawayfrombreakin;breakintobreakupbreakoutbreakthelawbreakoffbreakthroughhave/takeabreak
111.holdone'sbreathloseone'sbreathtake(draw)breathtake(draw)adeepbreathbreathein(out)
112.inbrief(short)=inshort(words)=inoneword
113.bringin;bringdownbringforward;bringup;bringabout
114.buildupone'shealthbuildagoodreputation
115.burntotheground;burnsth.downburnup)
116.burstout(crying);burstinto(tears)
burstintotheroom=breakintotheroom
117.benoneofsb.'sbusiness;onbusiness
118.bebusy(in)doingsth.=beemployedindoingsth.
bebusywithsth.
119.byandby;byandlarge
120.callfor;callat(+地点名词)calloncallincalloutcallupmakeacallonsb.=make/givesb.acall=givesb.aringcalloff=cancel
121.calmdown
122.gocamping;summercamp
123.can'thelpdoingsth.can’thelpbut/can’tbut+dosth.
124.takecareof=lookafter=attendto/on=carefor=seetosb.
125.careforcarryawaycarryoffcarryoncarryout
126.inanycaseinthatcase;incase(of);
innocase(在句首时句子需倒装)
127.becaughtin(therain,theshower,atrap,(a/the)trafficjam);catchupwith
128.causeandeffect因果关系immediatecause直接原因
129.becautiousof谨防;留心becautious(not)todo小心不要做/做
130.holdacelebration举行庆祝会;incelebrationof为了庆祝
131.performtheopening(closing)ceremony举行开幕(闭幕)式;
graduationceremony毕业典礼
132.foracertainreason为了某种原因;becertainof确信forcertain(sure)肯定地;makecertainof(that从句)=makesurethat保证Itiscertainthat…(此句型不用sure)
133.giveachallengetosb.向某人挑战;challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做。
。
。
acceptone's/takeonchallengetodosth.接受某人的挑战做。
。
。
134.takeachance(risk)todosth.冒险;投机
135.change…for用..换.;change..into…把。
。
。
变成changeone'smind改变主意
136.checkout查明(帐);办理离店手续;盖章;通过考核
137.havenochoicebuttodo除做。
。
外别无选择
138.goto(attend)church去做礼拜;gotothechurch去教堂(做其他的事)
139.clearaway收拾;散去;清楚;消失clearup(天气)放晴;清理;打扫begood(clever/expert)at擅长
140.closedown关门;停止播音bringsth.toaclose使。
。
结束sth.cometoaclose结束becloseto接近
141.combine…into把。
。
。
联合起来成为
142.comeabout发生;comedown下降;倒下;落魄cometo达到;共计;想起;开始comeout出版,泄露,花开;结果是comeintobeing形成comeintoeffect生效cometrue。
。
。
成为现实comerunning跑过来
143.takecommandof指挥;haveagoodcommandof(熟练)掌握(语言/知识)
144.comparewith/becomparedwith/becomparedto和。
。
。
相比;compare…to…把。
。
。
比作
145.competewith/againstsb.与。
。
。
竞争;competefor为。
。
。
而竞争;competewithsb.in在。
。
。
方面与某人竞争competition;competitor
146.concentrateone'smind(attention)on/uponsth./beconcentratedon把注意力集中
147.inconflictwith与。
。
。
相冲突
148.takedelightin以。
。
。
为乐;toone'sdelight使。
。
。
高兴的是bedelightedtodo…
149.congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulationstosb.on
150.inconsequence=asaresult因此,结果
inconsequenceof…=asaconsequenceof=asaresultof由于。
。
的结果
151.beconsideredas(tobe/todo)被看作;认为consider/regard/thinkof/treat/lookon…as…认为(看待)。
。
。
considerdoing考虑做。
。
。
152.takesth.intoconsideration/account考虑到;顾及
153.consistof=bemadeupof由。
。
。
构成consistwith与。
。
。
一致;符合
154.consultsb.向某人请教;consultwith与交换意见/协商
155.contraryto违反;和。
。
。
相反onthecontrary相反
156.contributeto有助于;促使makecontributionto为。
。
。
做贡献
157.outofcontrol失去控制;under/incontrol在控制下
158.convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事sb.beconvincedofs