六级英语阅读练习题附答案解析.docx
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六级英语阅读练习题附答案解析
六级英语阅读练习题附答案解析
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六级英语阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，需要考生重视对阅读的练习。
下面是我为大家带来，欢迎大家阅读练习!
六级英语阅读练习题：
eBay购物eBayeBayi...
六级英语阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，需要考生重视对阅读的练习。
下面是我为大家带来，欢迎大家阅读练习!
六级英语阅读练习题：
eBay购物
eBay
eBayisaglobalphenomenon-theworldslargestgaragesale,onlineshoppingcenter,cardealerandauctionsitewith147millionregisteredusersin30countriesasofMarch2005.Youcanfindeverythingfromencyclopediastoolivestosnowbootstostereostoairplanesforsale.AndifyoustumbleonitbeforetheeBayoverseersdo,youmightevenfindahumankidneyoravirtualdate.
eBayBasics
eBayis,firstandforemost.anonlineauctionsite.YoucanbrowsethroughcategorieslikeAntiques,Boats,Clothingtreachthereserveprice,thesellerdoesnthavetopartwiththeitem.Inadditiontoauctions,youcanfindtonsoffixed-priceitemsoneBaythatmakeshoppingtherejustlikeshoppingatanyotheronlinemarketplace.Youseewhatyoulike,youbuyit,youpayforitandyouwaitforittoarriveatyourdoor.
YoucanpayforanitemoneBayusingavarietyofmethods,includingmoneyorder,cashierscheck,cash,personalcheckandelectronicpaymentserviceslikePayPalandBidPay.Itsuptoeachsellertodecidewhichpaymentmethodshellaccept.
JustasyoucanbuyalmostanythingoneBay,youcansellalmostanything,too.Usingasimplelistingprocess,youcanputallofthejunkinyourbasementupforsaletothehighestbidder.WhenyousellanitemoneBay,youpaylistingfeesandturnoverapercentageofthefinalsalepricetoeBay.
Onceyouregister（forfree）witheBay,youcanaccessallofyoureBaybuyingandsellingactivitiesinasinglelocationcalled"MyeBay."
eBayInfrastructure
Aseriesofservicedisruptionsin1999causedrealproblemsforeBaysbusiness.Overthecourseofthreedays,overloadedserversintermittentlyshutdown,meaninguserscouldntcheckauctions,placebidsorcompletetransactionsduringthatperiod.Buyers,sellersandeBaywereveryunhappy,andacompleterestructuringofeBaystechnologicalarchitectureFollowed.
In1999,eBaywasonemassivedatabaseserverandafewseparatesystemsrunningthesearchfunction.In2005,eBayisabout200databaseserversand20searchservers.
Thearchitectureisatypeofgridcomputingthatallowsforbotherrorcorrectionandgrowth.Withtheexceptionofthesearchfunction,everythingabouteBaycanactuallyrunonapproximately50servers-Webservers,applicationserversanddata-storagesystems.Eachserverhasbetween6and12microprocessors.These500rsoserversrunseparately,buttheytalktoeachother,soeverybodyknowsifthereisaproblemsomewhere.eBaycansimplyaddserverstothegridastheneedarises.
Whilethemajorityofthesitecanrunon50servers,eBayhasfourtimesthat.The200serversarehousedinsetsof50infourlocations,allintheUnitedStates.WhenyoureusingeBay,youmaybetalkingtoanyoneofthoselocationsatanytime-theyallstorethesamedata.Ifoneofthesystemscrashes.therearethreeotherstopickuptheslack.
WhenyoureontheeBayWebsiteandyouclickonalistingforaPersianrug,yourcomputertalkstoWebservers,whichtalktoapplicationservers,whichpulldatafromstorageserverssoyoucanfindoutwhatthelatestbidpriceisandhowmuchtimeisleftintheauction.eBayhaslocalpartnersinmanycountrieswhodelivereBaysstaticdatatocutdownondownloadtime,andtherearemonitoringsystemsin45citiesaroundtheworldthatconstantlyscanforproblemsinthenetwork.
UsingeBay:
Security
InordertomakebuyersfeelsaferwhenmakingpurchasesoneBay,alltangible（有形的）itemsareautomaticallyinsuredfor$200.Arecipethatwassupposedtobedeliveredtoyouviae-mailisnotconsideredatangibleitem.Butifyoupurchasedasetofspeakersthatneverarrived,andyougothroughthedisputeprocessandeBaydeterminesyouweredefrauded（欺骗），youcangetyourmoneybackupto$200.
BuyerFraud
Buyerfraudistypicallylessdamagingthansellerfraud.Themostcommontypeoffraudabuyercancommitissimplynotpayingforanitem.Sellerscandealwithnon-payingbiddersbyfilinganUnpaidItemdispute.eBaywillthenattempttocontactthebuyerandgethertopay.IfshedoesnotrespondtoeBaysattemptsaftereightdays,thesellerisreimbursed（赔偿）foreBayscutofthefinalsalepriceandcanrelisttheitemforfree.Ifthebuyerdoesrespond,thedisputecanendinoneofthreeways:
Thebuyerdecidestopay,andeverybodyshappy.
Thebuyerandthesellerdecidetogethertoabandonthetransaction,thesellergetsreimbursedforthefinal-valuefeeandreliststheitemforfree,andeverybodyshappy.
Thesellerdecidesnoetodealwiththebuyer,thebuyergetsanunpaiditemstrikeagainsther,andthesellergetsreimbursedforthefinal-valuefeeandreliststheitemforfree.
Intheend,thedamagetothesellerisrelativelysmall.Anothertypeofbuyerfraudoccurswhenabuyersendsfalsepayment.Inmostcases,thisisintheformofabouncedcheck,andthesellerfindsoutaboutitbeforeshippingtheitem.BouncedchecksareascommononeBayastheyareintherestoftheworld,andmanysellerschoosenottoacceptpersonalchecksforthisreason.
SellerFraud
SellerfraudiswhatmostpeoplethinkaboutwhentheyworryaboutusingeBay.Therearetwomainwaysinwhichabuyercanbedefraudedbyaseller:
Theitemthebuyerpurchasedisdramaticallydifferentfromhowitwasdescribedinthelisting;ortheitemsimplyneverarrives.
OnethingtokeepinmindwhenyouthinkyouvebeendefraudedisthatmiscommunicationiscommononeBay.Forinstance,ifyoudidntreadeverywordoftheauctionlistingforyouritem,youmayhavemissedthepartthatsaidthesellerwouldbeoutoftownforthreeweeksandwouldntbeabletoshiptheitemuntilshereturned.Thiscouldbewhyyoudonthaveyouritemandthesellerisntansweringyoure-mails.Also,e-mailisnotthemoststraightforwardformofcommunication.Ifyouritemhasntarrivedaftertwoweeks,andyouvee-mailedthesellerbuthaventheardback,itsagoodideatocheckyourjunkmailfolder.Yoursellermayhavesentaresponsee-mailthatjustnevermadeittoyourinbox.Iftheresnothingfromthesellerinyourjunkfolder,youcanrequestthateBayrevealyoursellersphonenumbersoyoucangivehimacallandseewhatsgoingon.
Ifyoudontgetananswertoyourphonecall（orifyoursellerlivesinanothercountryanditwouldcosttoomuchmoneytocall）,yournextstepistostartthedisputeprocess.Whenabuyerbelieveshehasbeendefrauded,hecanfileacomplaint,andeBaywillworktosolvetheproblem.WhenyoufileacomplaintineBays"ItemNotReceivedorSignificantlyNotasDescribed"system,eBaywillactasmiddlemanbetweenyouandyoursellertotrytosettlethedispute.lfthatfails,youcanfileaclaimtogetreimbursedforyourpurchase.
阅读理解练习题目：
1.WhichofthefollowingmaybebannedbyeBayoverseers?
A）Virtualdates.B）Anyover-pricedproducts.
C）Pricelessantiques.D）Rareanimalsforpets.
2.Sellershavetherighttorefusethedealiftheofferislowertban__________________.
A）theminimumstartingbidB）thereserveprice
C）theaveragemarketpriceD）thewholesalecost
3.PayPalandBidPayarespecialnamesfor_____________________.
A）moneyordersB）cashierschecks
C）personalchecksD）electronicpaymentservices
4.OneBay,youbuyorsellanitemat______________________.
A）MyAccountB）MyMarket
C）MyStoreD）MyeBay
5.Atpresent,eachofeBaysserverisequippedwith_______________microprocessors.
A）200B）about50C）6to12D）20
6.WhenyouclickonalistingontheeBayWebsite,yourcomputerfirstcommunicatesto______________.
A）searchserversB）Webservers
C）applicationserversD）storageservers
7.Arecipeisnotconsideredtangibleitemif________________.
A）itisdeliveredlaterthanthecontractedtime
B）itneverarrivesatyourplace
C）itisdeliveredtothebuyerthroughe-mail
D）itcostslessthanthemarketprice
8.SellersmaycontacteBayandapplyforanUnpaidItemdisputeagainst__________________.
9.Manysellerstendtorefusepersonalchecksforfearof___________________.
10.Duringthedisputeprocessbetweenthesellerandthebuyer,eBayplaystheroleof_____________.
阅读理解练习答案解析：
1.[A][定位]根据题干中的eBayoverseers定位至首段末句。
解析：
在原文该句末明确提到，此处是唯一提到overseers的地方，其他选项均来提及，很明显，本题答案为A。
2.[B][定位]本题题干的题眼不明显，根据选项关键词bid，price，cost等在原文查找与"出价"有关的细节，由此定位至第1个小标题eBayBasics部分的第2段笫3句。
解析：
题干中的havetherighttorefusethedeal是原文该句doesnthavetopartwiththeitem的近义改写，因此答案为B。
3.[D][定位]根据题干中的PayPal和BidPay定位至第1个小标题eBayBasics部分的第3段首句。
解析：
原文该句末的electronicpaymentserviceslikePayPalandBidPay表明PayPal和BidPay属于electronicpaymentservices，因此本题应选D。
4.[D][定位]根据题干中的buyorsell及选项定位至第1个小标题eBayBasics部分的末段。
解析：
本题的题干题眼不明显，应从选项入手，因为这些选项都是专有名词，在原文应该比较显眼。
逐一查找选项就可发现只有D在第1个小标题下末段提及，其他选项均未提及。
5.[C][定位]根据题干中的server和microprocessors定位至第2个小标题eBayInfrastructure部分的第3段第3句。
解析：
本题除了可根据题干的题眼定位原文找到答案外，还可查找与选项数字相关的内容，这些数字集中在第2个小标题下第2、3段，这样，查找到C的时候就可发现这一组数字为正确答案。
6.[B][定位]根据题干中的listing和Website定位至第2个小标题eBayInfrastructure部分的末段首句。
解析：
原文该句提到了多个server，还有多个套叠的定语从句，但是根据题干中的first可以迅速选择B，因为这是在原文中首先提到的server。
7.[C][定位]根据题干中的recipe和tangible定位至第3个小标题UsingeBay：
Security部分的首段第2句。
解析：
根据题眼定位后，可知只有C在原文提及，其他选项都属于无中生有。
8.[non-payingbidders]
[定位]根据题干中的UnpaidItemdispute定位至第3个小标题UsingeBay:
Security部分的次标题BuyerFraud下首段第3句。
解析：
空白处应为名词（词组）。
本题要求查找申请UnpaidItemdispute的用处，原文句中的dealwith...byfilinganUnpaidItemdispute表明卖方以此对付那些不付款的投标者，因此dealwith后的宾语non-payingbidders为本题答案。
9.[bouncedchecks]
[定位]根据题干中的personalchecks定位至第3个小标题UsingeBay:
Se
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