中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案.docx

中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案.docx

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中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案

中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案

　　初三英语任务型阅读专项练习

　　1

　　Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?

Itmaynotbethefact.

　　Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?

Exams!

Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①____themfromgoinginfor①____.②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.

　　Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.

　　Allthestudentsshouldremember:

Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.

　　1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。

　　2、将②句译成英文。

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　3、将③句译成中文

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:

　　Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams.

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　2

　　Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

　　Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.

　　Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand_____a_____ourdrinkingwater.____b_____pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.

　　Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,

（2）sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被子）overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.

　　Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.

　　Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,（3）开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。

　　1.在横线上填入适当的单词a.____________b._____________.（每空一词）

　　2.将句子

（2）译成汉语___________________________________________________________

　　3.将句子（3）译成英语___________________________________________________________

　　4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同义句.

　　________________________________________________________

　　5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。

　　____

　　3

　　Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.

　　Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食物链）.1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。

Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.

　　Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2）Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.

　　Whatabouthumanbeings?

Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3）Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare________,thefishinthemcannotbe_______.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.

　　Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

　　1、将

（1）处的汉语译成英文。

　　2、将

（2）处的英文译成汉语。

　　3、在（3）处的空白处填上适当的单词。

　　4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：

Theanimalsthateatmeatarenotjusteatingplantsdirectly.

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：

　　4

　　Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

　　”

（2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed°Cinonly50years.

　　Chinaneedsto

（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,

　　becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

　　Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?

Sure!

（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

　　Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

　　▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother’s,sister’sordad’soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

　　▲Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

　　▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

　　▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

　　▲Openawindow.Don’tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

　　Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don’tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

　　It’stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

　　1.在

（1）空白处填入适当的词:

__________

　　2.将

（2）翻译成英文.

　　3.将（3）翻译成中文.

　　4.请在文中找出下句的同义:

Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：

　　5

　　AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

　　Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?

”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?

”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.

　　（3）SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.

　　Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!

”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”

　　There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?

”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?

”

　　Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing（易混淆的）ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.（4）但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。

　　1.Thispassageismainlyabout________________________________________.

　　2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage?

Itmeans“______”.

　　A.含糊地　　B.快速地　　C.分开地　　D.简略地

　　3.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　4.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　5.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?

____________

　　6

　　HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?

Wehopewecanhelpyou

　　understandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.

　　OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.

（1）对他们来说，吃喝很困难。

Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack（缺乏）ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.

　　OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.

（2）_________________,OperationSmiletrainshealthcareprofessionalsindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.

　　Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.（3）Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwill