陕西省高三英语寒假作业8.docx

陕西省高三英语寒假作业8.docx

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陕西省高三英语寒假作业8

2014届高三英语寒假作业

（八）

2014.1

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节　语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.realizeAtheatreBweatherCbreakDbreath

2.postageA.challengeB.photographC.greedyD.goods

3.admiredA．blocked　　　B．balancedC.pouredD.．existed

4.schoolA.woodB.stoodC.foodD.blood

5.officialA.concertB.musicianC.successD.physical

第二节　情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

M:

I’dlikeahaircut,please.

W:

Wouldyoucareforashaveandashampooaswell?

M:

No,thanks.Ahaircutwillbejustfine.

W:

Allright.6

M:

Don’tcutittooshortonthesidesandtheback.Justalittle.

W:

7

M:

Youcanthinthetopoutalittle,butjustalittle.

W:

Noproblem.

M:

Myhairiskindofoily,anddandruff（头皮屑）bothersmeverymuch.8

W:

9It’ssupposedtobegoodforthedandruff.

M:

No.I’veheardofit,butIhaven’thadatry.

W:

AndyoucantryVidalSassoon.It’susedafteryouwashyourhair.10

M:

That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.

W:

It’sdone.Thatwillbefivedollarsandthirtycents.

A.HaveyoutriedHeadandShoulders?

B.Youwillknowmoreaboutitonceyouuseit.

C.Itwillkeepyourhairoil-free.

D.Whathairstyledoyoulike?

E.Canyourecommendmesomethingeffective?

F.Howaboutthetop?

G.Couldyoucureitforme?

第三节　语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11．—Areyouhappywithyourlife?

—________I’mdyingforachange.

A．Whynot？

　　　　　　B．Notreally.

C．Whatfor?

D．Nevermind.

12．________hotelwestayedincaughtfirelastnightandit’sthoughtthatitwasdeliberatelyseton________fire.

A．A；/B．A；the

C．The；theD．The；/

13．Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthisship，goandaskJohnson，whoisthe________engineer.

A．mainB．major

C．chiefD．primary

14．—Ihaveahighfeverandfeelterrible.

—You________havewalkedintherainforsolong.

A．shouldn’tB．mustn’t

C．couldn’tD．needn’t

15．Mygrandmothershowedherlovethroughfood.Thisis________Iremembermostabouther.

A．howB．whether

C．whomD．what

16．Alackof________ofculturaldifferencetolocalcustomscancauseproblems.

A．existenceB．revolution

C．awarenessD．evidence

17．Whenyougetoutofthetaxi，makesurethatnoneofyourpossessionsare________.

A．leftoffB．leftalone

C．leftbehindD．leftaside

18．LiMingissaid________theexperimentinthelab，butIcan’tfindhimthere.

A．tohavedoneB．todo

C．tobedoingD．doing

19．Thetalkbetweenthetwoleadersaimedatendingthelong________ofwarbetweenthetwocountries.

A．senseB．case

C．stateD．condition

20．Theyare________themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.

A．seekingB．stimulating

C．shapingD．sinking

21．Inaformalfootballmatch，eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto________theirteammateswhennecessary.

A.cooperateB．substitute

C．representD．exchange

22．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A．setoutB．tookover

C．tookupD．setup

23．TonyfoundabetterjobinBeijingand________inamiddleschooltherenow.

A．taughtB．hastaught

C．isteachingD．willteach

24．Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes，butafterawhile，you’llgetusedtohim.

A．mustB．should

C．shallD．can

25．Ifyougettired________stayinghere，you’re________libertytogowhereveryoulike.

A．of；atB．from；at

C．of；forD．from；for

第四节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__26___toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.__27___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone,__28__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__29_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_30__notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__31__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_32__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__33_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I__34__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__35_inlearningaforeignlanguage.

AsIfoundout,thereis__36_oftenNOperfectequivalence（对应）betweentwo__37___intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto___38___thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe___39___meaningofawordinEnglish!

___40_,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定义）ofawordinamonolingualdictionary___41___Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.____42__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa（n）43numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam44exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.45this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.

26.A．worriedB．sadC．surprisedD．nervous

27.A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If

28.A．butB．soC．orD．and

29.A．difficultB．interestingC．ambitiousD．practical

30.A．thusB．evenC．stillD．again

31.A．newB．familiarC．earlierD．ordinary

32.A．explainedB．expressedC．describedD．created

33.A．offeredB．agreedC．decidedD．happened

34.A．imagineB．recommendC．predictD．understand

35.A．naturalB．betterC．easierD．convenient

36A．atbestB．infactC．attimesD．incase

37.A．wordsB．namesC．ideasD．characters

38.A．hopeB．declareC．doubtD．tell

39.A．exactB．basicC．translatedD．expected

40.A．RatherB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead

41.A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．while

42.A．LargelyB．GenerallyC．GraduallyD．Probably

43.A．extraB．averageC．totalD．limited

44.A．repeatedlyB．nearlyC．immediatelyD．anxiously

45.A．AccordingtoB．InrelationtoC．InadditiontoD．Becauseof

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

I’vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I’velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw（人力车）drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams（欺骗）.

TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you’llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.

RickshawsareoneofmyfavoritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto-rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.Auto-rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingondistance.

IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.

ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,betweensixand22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetweensixand22rupees.

46.Theauthoristryingto______inDelhithroughthistext.

A.givesomeadviceoftraveling

B.expectustotravelaround

C.showhis/herexperiences

D.explainthedifficultiesoftraveling

47.Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghtto______ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.

A.paymoretothedriverstokeepsafe

B.showyourtickettothedriver

C.gotoapolice-runbooth

D.gooutoftheairport

48.Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto______.

A.savesomemoney

B.enjoythecomfortabletrip

C.gainsomeuniqueexperience

D.helpthelocalrickshawdrivers

B

Lifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright:

YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons（神经细胞）togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!

YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries（动脉）tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.

YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlife