专业英语八级真题及答案解析.docx
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专业英语八级真题及答案解析
2017年专业英语八级真题及答案解析
（1~15/共15题）PARTI LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONA MINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyonwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.whenthelectureisover,yonwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.
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TheModesofLanguage
Threemodesoflanguage
·speech
·writing
·__1__
Speechandwriting
·speechisconsidered__2__because
—alllanguagesarespoken
—childrenacquirespokenlanguagefirst
—__3__requiresreadingandwriting
·speechandwritinghave__4__roles
—legalcontractsarewrittenfor
-providingpermanentrecords
—__5__disputesoveroralcontracts
·speechismoreappropriatein__6__
—face-to-facecasualconversations
—businesstransactionsinstores
—discussionsinaclassroom
·__7__ofspeechandwriting
—immediateclarificationinspeech
—visible__8__inconversation
—senseof__9__inwriting
—useofintonationtoexpress__10__
—writingseentobemore__11__
—lackof__12__inon-linewritten"chat"
·__13__betweenspeechandwriting
—linguisticmarkersofinteractivityvarywith__14__
—howlanguageisstructureddependsmoreon__15__
Conclusion
Astwodifferentmodesoflanguage,speechandwritinghavetheirowncharacteristics.
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（16~20/共10题）SECTIONBInthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyourANSWERSHEET.
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第16题
A.Comprehensive.
B.Disheartening.
C.Encouraging.
D.Optimistic.
第17题
A.200
B.70
C.10
D.500
第18题
A.Lackofinternationalfunding.
B.Inadequatetrainingofmedicalpersonnel.
C.Ineffectivenessoftreatmentefforts.
D.Insufficientoperationaleffortsontheground.
第19题
A.Theycanstarteducationprogramsforlocalpeople.
B.Theycanopenupmoretreatmentunits.
C.Theycanprovidepropertreatmenttopatients.
D.Theycanbecomemoreprofessional.
第20题
A.Provisionofmedicalfacilities.
B.Assessmentfrominternationalagencies.
C.Ebolaoutpacingoperationalefforts.
D.EffectivetreatmentofEbola.
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（21~25/共10题）SECTIONBInthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyourANSWERSHEET.
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第21题
A.Interpretingthechangesfromdifferentsources.
B.AnalyzingchangesfromtheInternetforcustomers.
C.Usingmediainformationtoinspirenewideas.
D.Creatingthingsfromchangesinbehavior,media,etc.
第22题
A.Knowingprevioussuccessstories.
B.Beingbraveandwillingtotakearisk.
C.Beingsensitivetobusinessdata.
D.Beingawareofwhatisinteresting.
第23题
A.Havingpeopletakearisk.
B.Aimingataconsumerlevel.
C.Usingmessagestodothings.
D.Focusingondata-basedideas.
第24题
A.Lookingforopportunities.
B.Consideringastartingpoint.
C.Establishingthefocalpoint.
D.Examiningthefuturecarefully.
第25题
A.Amediaagency.
B.AnInternetcompany.
C.Aventurecapitalfirm.
D.Abehavioralstudycenter.
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（26~30/共14题）PARTII READINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONAMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS
Inthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbyfourteenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachmultiple-choicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.
（1）It´s7pmonabalmySaturdaynightinJune,andIhavejustorderedmyfirstbeerinICervejaria,arestaurantinZambujeiradoMar,oneoftheprettiestvillagesonPortugal´ssouth-westcoast.Theplaceisempty,butthisdoesn´tsurprisemeatall.Ihavespenttwoweeksinthisarea,drivingalongemptyroads,playingwithmysononemptybeaches,andstayinginB&Bswherewearetheonlyguests.
（2）Nodoubttherestaurant,runbytwobrothersforthepast28years,isbuzzinginJulyandAugust,whenPortugueseholidaymakersdescendontheAlentejocoast.Butfortheother10monthsoftheyear,thetrickleofdinerswhocometofeastonfantasticallyfreshseafoodreflectsthegeneralpaceoflifeintheAlentejo:
sleepy,borderingoncomatose.
（3）Oneofthepoorest,least-developed,least-populatedregionsinwesternEurope,theAlentejohasbeendubbedboththeProvenceandtheTuscanyofPortugal.Neitherisaccurate.Itssceneryisnotasprettyand,apartfrominthecapitalEvora,itsfoodisn´tassophisticated.Thecharmsofthislandofwheatfields,corkoakforests,wildflowermeadowsandtinywhite-washedvillages,aremoresubtlethaninFranceorItaly´sposterregions.
（4）Totravelhereistostepbackintime40or50years.Liferollsalongatatreaclypace;there´sanunnervingstillnesstothelandscape.ButthatstillnessendsabruptlyattheAtlanticOcean,wherethereisdramainspade.ProtectedbytheSouthWestAlentejoandCostaVicentinanationalpark,the100kmofcoastlinefromPortoCovointheAlentejotoBurgauintheAlgarveisthemoststunninginEurope.Andyetfewpeopleseemtoknowaboutit.WalkerscometoadmiretheviewsfromtheFisherman´sWay,surferstoridethebestwavesinEurope,butdayafterdaywehadspectacularbeachestoourselves.
（5）Thelackofawarenessispartlyamatterofaccessibility（thesebeachesareagoodtwohours´drivefromeitherFaroorLisbonairports）andpartlytodowithalackofbeachsideaccommodation.Therearesomegorgeous,independentguesthousesinthisarea,buttheyarehiddeninvalleysorattheendofdirttracks.
（6）Ourbasewasabeautiful600-acreestateofuncultivatedlandcoveredinrock-rose,eucalyptusandwildflowers13kminlandfromZambujeira.Ourone-bedroomhome,Azenha,wasoncehometothemillerwhotendedthenow-restoredwatermillnexttoit.Akilometreawayfromthemainhouse,poolandrestaurant,itisgloriouslyisolated.
（7）Steppingoutofthehouseinthemorningtogreetourneighbours—wildhorsesononeside,donkeysontheother—withnothingbutbirdsongfillingtheair,Ifeltasenseofadventureyounormallyonlygetwithwildcamping.
（8）"Whenpeoplefirstarrive,theyfeelalittleanxiouswonderingwhattheyaregoingtodothewholetime,"SarahGredley,theEnglishowneroftheestate,toldme."Butitdoesn´tusuallytakethemlongtorealizethatthewholepointofbeinghereistoslowdown,toenjoynature."
（9）Wefollowedheradvice,walkingdowntothestreaminsearchofterrapinsandotters,orthroughclustersofcorkoaktrees.Onsomedays,wetrampeduphilltothewindmill,nowaromantichousefortwo,forpanoramicviewsacrosstheestateandbeyond.
（10）Whenweventuredout,wewerealwaysdrawnbacktothecoast—thegentlesandsandshallowbayofFarolbeach.Attheendoftheday,wewouldhead,sandy-footed,tothenearestrestaurant,knowingthatateveryonetherewouldbeacabinetfulloffreshseafoodtochoosefrom—bass,salmon,lobster,prawns,crabs,goosebarnacles,clams...Weneveratethesamethingtwice.
（11）AkilometreorsofromICervejaria,onZambujeira´sidyllicnaturalharbourisOSacas,originallybuilttofeedthefishermenbutnowpopularwitheveryone.Aftereatingplatefulsofseafoodontheterrace,wewandereddowntotheharbourwheretwofishermen,inwetsuits,weresettingoutbyboatacrosstheclearturquoisewatertocollectgoosebarnacles.Otherthanthem,theplacewasdeserted—justanotheremptybeautyspotwhereIwonderedforthehundredthtimethatweekhowthispristinestretchofcoasthasremainedsoundiscovered.
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ThefirstpartofPara.4referstothefactthat.（PASSAGEONE）
A.lifethereisquietandslow
B.theplaceislittleknown
C.theplaceisleastpopulated
D.therearestunningviews
第27题
"Thelackofawareness"inPara.5refersto.（PASSAGEONE）
A.differentholidayingpreferences
B.difficultyoffindingaccommodation
C.littleknowledgeofthebeautyofthebeach
D.longdistancefromtheairports
第28题
Theauthoruses"gloriously"inPara.6to.（PASSAGEONE）
A.describethesceneryoutsidethehouse
B.showappreciationofthesurroundings
C.contrastgreenerywithisolation
D.praisetheregion´suniquefeature
第29题
Thesentence"Weneveratethesamethingtwice"inPara.10reflectsthe oftheseafoodthere.（PASSAGEONE）
A.freshness
B.delicacy
C.taste
D.variety
第30题
WhichofthefollowingthemesisrepeatedinbothParas.1and11?
（PASSAGEONE）
A.Publicity.
B.Landscape.
C.Seafood.
D.Accommodation.
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（31~35/共14题）PARTII READINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONAMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS
Inthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbyfourteenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachmultiple-choicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.
PASSAGETWO
（1）IcanstillrememberthefaceswhenIsuggestedamethodofdealingwithwhatmostteachersofEnglishconsideredoneoftheirpethorrors,extendedreading.Theroomwasfulloftiredteachers,andmanywerequitecynicalabouttheoffertoworktogethertocreateanewanddynamicapproachtotheplaceofstoriesintheclassroom.
（2）Theyhadseenpromisescomeandgoandmerewordsweren´tgoingtoconvincethem,whichwasashameasitwasmerewordsthatwewereprincipallydealingwith.Most
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