中医英语术语翻译.docx

中医英语术语翻译.docx

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中医英语术语翻译

中医英语术语翻译

13declinationofkidneyyang肾阳式微

14weaknessofthespleenandstomach脾胃虚弱

15soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach平肝和胃

16betweenwaterandfire水火不济

Unit5

1藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations

2五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs

3奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs

4水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood

5传化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood

6贮藏精气storingessence

7表里关系internalandexternalrelationship

8治疗效应therapeuticeffects

9临床实践clinicalpractice

10藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge

11泻而不藏dischargewithoutstorage

12形体诸窍physicalbuildandvariousorifices

13开窍（offivezang-organs）openinto

14精神情志spiritandemotions

15心藏神theheartstoringspirit

16肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul

17肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul

18脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness

19肾藏志thekidneystoringwill

20其华在面thelustermanifestingupontheface

Unit6

1心主血脉theheartgoverningbloodandvessels

2心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi

3面色红润rosycomplexion

4血液充盈sufficiencyofblood

5脉道不利unsmoothvessels

6面色无华lusterlesscomplexion

7脉象细弱thinandweakpulse

8心藏神theheartstoringspirit

9汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin

10升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin

11宣发肃降dispersion,purificationanddescent

12通调水道regulatingwaterpassage

13脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

14水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood

15水液停滞stoppageofwaterandfluid

16后天之本acquiredbaseoflife

17调畅气机regulatingqiactivity

18肝气逆上upwardadverseflowofliverqi

19先天之精innateessence

20肾主纳气thekidneyreceivingqi

Unit7

1奇恒之府extraordinaryfu-organs

2孤俯isolatedfu-organ

3腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood

4魄门anus

5肝之余其surpluspartofliverqi

6上焦upperenergizer

7泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromtheturbid

8食物残渣residueoffoods

9大肠主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid

10精汁（胆汁）bile

11小肠主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid

12初步消化primarydigestion

13精气essentialqi

14七冲门thesevenimportantportals

15胆主决断Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment

16排泄糟粕dischargewaste

17月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation

18吸门inhalingportal

19形态中空morphologicalhollowness

20传化水谷transportingandtransformingwaterandfood

Unit8

1先天禀赋innateness

2精微物质nutrients;refinedsubstance

3血液循行bloodcirculation

4水液代谢watermetabolism

5气的运动形式wayofqimovement

6气的升降出入ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi

7气机调畅normalfunctionofqiactivity

8生命的原动力primarymotiveforceoflife

9温养腑脏warmingandnourishingtheviscera

10腑脏经络之气qiofthevisceraandmeridians

11气机qiactivity

12气化qitransformation

13先天之气innateqi

14后天之气acquiredqi

15正气healthyqi

16邪气pathogenicfactors

17元气primordialqi

18宗气thoracicqi

19营气nutritiveqi

20卫气defensiveqi

21腠理striaeandinterstices

Unit9

1气生血qipromotingtheproductionofblood

2气行血qipromotingtheflowofblood

3气摄血qicommandingblood

4血载气bloodcarryingqi

5血生气bloodgeneratingqi

6气生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid

7气行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid

8气摄津液qicommandingbodyfluid

9津液载气bodyfluidcarryingqi

10津液生气bodyfluidgeneratingqi

11津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin

12气随液脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid

13气随血脱exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage

14气随津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating

15气行则血行，气滞则血瘀。

Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.

16气为血帅，血为气母。

Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.

17气行则水行，气滞则水滞。

Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.

18益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse

19亡血家不可发汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.

20夺血者无汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.

Unit10

1经络学说theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals

2经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals

3十二正经twelveregularmeridians

4奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels（meridians）

5别络divergentcollaterals

6十二经筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridians

Unit11

1外感六淫sixexcessespathogenicfactors

2饮食劳倦improperdietandoverstrain

5.内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors

6.风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior

8.风为百病之长windbeingtheleading-factor

9.感受寒邪invadedbypathogeniccold

11寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature

15.脾阳不振inactivationofspleen-yang

17热极生风extremeheatproducingwind

18.七情内伤internalinjuryduetosevenemotions

19.饮食不节improperdiet

20.暴饮暴食engorgement

Unit12

1疾病的发生发展与变化occurrence,development,andchangesofdisease

2体质强弱（body）constitutionalstate

3气血功能紊乱dysfunctionofqiandblood

4多种多样的病理变化variouspathologicalchanges

5邪正盛衰exuberanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi

6病症的虚实变化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcess