大学英语视听说教程原文与答案.docx

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大学英语视听说教程原文与答案.docx

大学英语视听说教程原文与答案

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Uint1

II.BasicListeningPractice

1.Script

I’mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I’msolucky.Guesswhat?

I’vewona

litofmoneyinthelottery.

Yeah?

Well,youdoknow

thatmoneyistherootof

allevil,right?

Whatdoesthewoman

mean?

2.Script

Marywasfurious.Hersonwreckeduphercar.

Heshouldn’thavedrivenacarwithouta

driver’slicense.He‘sstilltakingdriving

lesson.

WhatdoweknowaboutMary’sson?

3.Script

Susan,Ihearyou’re

goingtomarrythatguy.

Somepeoplethinkyou’ll

regretit.

Isthatso?

Onlytimetell.

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

4.Script

Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwasto

learnofyourmother’spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?

Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I’Mstillina

stateofshockIdon’tknowwhattodo.

Whichoffollowingistrue?

5.Script

Igetfuriousatwork

whenmyopinionsaren’tconsideredjustbecause

I’mawoman.

Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphatically

anddemandthatyourvice

beheard.

Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

Keys:

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.DIII.ListeningIn

Task1:

Softanswersturn

awaywrath.

Mary:

Dam!

You’respilledredwineonme.My

newdressisruined.John:

I’mterriblesorry!

WhatcanIdoto

help?

Here’ssomewatertowashitoff.

Mary:

Stopsplashing

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wateronme!

Oh,thisis

soembarrassing!

I’ma

mess.

John:

Well,youdolooka

littleupset.Please

don’tblowup.Don’t

loseyourcool.

Mary:

Hmm,you’vegot

thenervetalkinglike

that!

Whoshouldn’tfly

offthehandle?

This

dresscostafortune.

John:

Youlookreally

cutewhenyou’remad.I

kidyounot.Somepeople

dolookattractivewhen

theyareinarage.

Mary:

Thisisvery

expensivedress.Isaved

formonthstobuyit,and

nowit’sruined.Lookat

thisstain!

John:

Accidentsdohappen.

Givemeyourdress,and

I’lltakeittothe

cleaners.

Mary:

Sure!

Youwantmeto

takeitoffrightherein

publicandgiveittoyou?

Idon’tevenknowyou!

John:

Thismightbea

reallygooftimetoget

acquainted.I’mJohn

Owen.

Mary:

Mmm,atleast

you’repolite.IguessI

reallyshouldn’thave

flaredup.Afterall,it

wasanaccident.I’m

MaryHarvey.

John:

Comeon.I’lltake

youhome.Youcanchange

yourclothes,andI’ll

getthedresscleanedfor

you.

Mary:

Nowyou’retalking.

Thanks.You’reareal

gentleman.

John:

You’dbetter

believeit.I’mgladto

seethatyou’vecooled

down.Feellookabiteto

eatafterward?

I’m

starving.

Mary:

Ok.You’repretty

good.I’mnotnearlyas

mad.Ifyoucangetthis

stainout,I’llbevery

happy.

John:

I’ltrymybest.

ButifIcan’tgetthe

stainout,pleasedon’t

letyourhappinessturn

towrath.

1.Whichof

thefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthe

dialog?

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2.Whydoes

thewomangetangry?

3.Whatdoes

themansaytopleasethe

womanwhenshelooks

angry?

4.Whydoes

thewomansaythemanis

arealgentleman?

5.Whatisthe

man’sfinalproposal?

Keys:

1D2.A3.C4.B5.C

Task2:

BigJohnis

coming!

Script

AbarownerintheOld

Westhasjusthireda

timidbartender.This（S1）

ownerofthe

establishmentisgiving

hisnewhiresome

instructionson（S2）

runningtheplace.He

tellsthetimidman,“If

youeverhearthatBig

Johniscomingtotown,

（S3）dropeverythingand

runforthehills!

He’s

thebiggest,nastiest（S4）

outlawwho’sever

lived!

”

Afewweekspass（S5）

uneventfully.Butone

afternoon,alocal

cowhandcomesrunningthroughtown（S6）yelling,“BigJohniscoming!

Run

foryour（S7）lives!

”

Whenthebartenderleaves

thebartostartrunning,

heisknockedtothe

groundbyseveral

townspeoplerushingout

oftown.（S8）Ashe’s

pickinghimselfup,he

seesalargeman,almost

sevenfeettall.He’s

muscular,andisgrowing

asheapproachesthebar.

Hestepsuptothedoor,

ordersthepoorbarkeep

inside,anddemands,“I

wantabeerNOW!

”

Hestrikeshisheavyfist

onthebar,splittingit

inhalf.（S9）The

bartendernervously

handsthebigmanabeer,

handsshaking.Hetakes

thebeer,bitesthetopof

thebottleoff,anddowns

thebeerinonegulp.Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehind

thebar,thebigmangetsuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?

”the

bartenderasksina

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tremblingvoice.

“Dangit,Idon’thave

time!

”thebigmanyells,

（S10）“Igottogetout

oftown!

Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?

”Task3:

AViewofHappiness

Script

Dr.Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhatoversimplifies,viewofhappiness.Accordingtohistheory,happinessmightbe

describedasastateifbalance.Andwhenhuman

orcertainanimalsachievethatbalance,theyrendtoremaininthatconditioninordertorepeatthehappy

feeling.

Toillustratethis,we

maystudytwomagnets.

Whentheirpositiveand

negativepolesmeet,they

arecomfortablyjoined,

andtheyremainthere.In

otherwords,theyhave

attainedabalanceor

stateofhappiness.Ifon

theotherhand,oneofthe

polesisreversed,and

positivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistance,instability,imbalanceastateofunhappiness.

Animalswithsomedegreeofintelligenceseemto

findhappinessinreinforcement.Oncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchasfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtosatisfactionof

thosegoals.This

repetitionor

reinforcementproducesastateofbalanceorsense

ofhappiness.

Accordingtothistheory,

onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacitytolearnshouldbeableto

experiencehappiness.

Butintruthlearningcantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimple

short-termactionsuchasscratchinganitch,

followedbypleasure,followedbymorescratching,andsoon.

Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoconscious

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thought.

Forhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilityto

reason,goalsarenotlimitedtotheshort-termsatisfactionofneeds.Indeed,thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.Evenifhumanstriveforgoals

thataremorecomplexand

longer-termthanthe

animals’goals,once

thosegoalsaregained,

happinessisreinforced.

1.Whydoes

thespeakermention

“magnets”?

2.According

tothepassage,whatmay

animalsdoafterthey

havegotfood?

3.Whichof

thefollowingistrue

accordingtothespeaker?

4.Whatdoes

thespeakersayis

specialaboutthegoals

ofhumanbeings?

5.Whichof

thefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaof

thepassage?

Keys:

1D2.C3.B4.D5.A

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1Don’tletit

gettoyou!

Susan:

Youlooksoangry.

Whathappened?

Chris:

NothingI’d

rathernottalkaboutit.

Justdon’task.

Susan:

Comeon.Relax.

Talktome.

Chris:

Allright.This

morningItookmycarto

thegaragetocheckthe

airconditioner.They

onlygaveitaquicklook,

refilleditwithsomeFreon,andchargedme

300bucks!

Susan:

Nowonderyou’re

livid.I’dbemadtooif

someonerippedmeoff

likethat.

Chris:

Yeah.Andthey

wererude.TheysaidI

didn’tknowanything

aboutcars,whichI

don’t,buttheydidn’t

havetobeblunt!

Susan:

Soundslikeyou

gotarawdeal!

Chris:

What’sworse,as

Iwasleaving,Iherdthen

saying,“Don’ttrust

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thatguy.Helooksbroke.”WhenIheardthat,Ialmosthitthe

roof.

Susan:

Don’tletitget

toyou.Betterignore

them.

Chris:

Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.

Susan:

Well,thebestthingyoucandoisto

fileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.

Chris:

soundslikeagoodidea.

MODEL2I’mtoo

depressed.

Script

Susan:

Chris,Ihearyou’vebeendowninthedumps,soI’vecometocheeryouup.

Chris:

It’snotgongowork.I’mtoodepressedSusan:

Come,on.Tellmewhat’sonyourmind.

Chris:

Everything.Mygirlfriendleftme;mydogranaway;mywallet

wasstolen.

Susan:

Don’tworry.

I’llhelpyousolvethebiggestproblem:

finding

youanewgirlfriend.

Chris:

Forgetit.Anyway,I’mgettingbadgrades,

andIwastoldthatI’dhavetorepeatalotofcoursesnextyear.WhenIheardthat,Ialmostlost

it.

Susan:

Look,relax.I’llhelpyouwiththose

courses.

Chris:

Yeah,butIalsohavethreeweek’s

laundrytodo.,andmyroomisapigsty.

Susan:

Forgetit.You’reonyourown.

Chris:

Come,on.Whatarefriendsfor?

Susan:

Tokeepyouinhighspirits;nottodoyour

laundry.

MODEL3Youseemtobe

ontopoftheworld.

Script

Nora:

Oh,hey,John!

John:

Hey!

Nora:

Youseemtobeontopoftheworldtonight.What’sup?

John:

I’msohappyI’mabouttoburst.Guess

what?

Nora:

You’vegotme.

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John:

Itmightbetruethatmisfortunesnevercomesingly,butyoucan

alsohavea“double

blessing”.Andthat’swhatIhad.

Nora:

Youmeanyou’vehadtwohappyeventsin

yourlife?

John:

Exactly.Youknow,Iwasstronginallsubjectsexceptphysics.NowI’vefinallypassedthetest--theoneI

neededtoqualifyforaBachelor’sdegree.

Nora:

Congratulations!

You’dfaileditthree

times.Nowwonderyou’re

beaming.What’sthe

othergoodnews?

John:

ThemultinationalI

wasdongmyfieldproject

atofferedmeajobata

goodstaringsalary.

Nora:

Wow,wonderful,

simplewonderful.

John:

Ifeellike

celebrating.Shallwego

toabar?

Nora:

Whynot?

NowYourTurn

Task1

SAMPLEDIALOG

Youlookfurious.Whathappened?

Nothing.I’drathernottalkaboutit.Just

don’task.

Comeon.Youshouldn’tkeepyour

feelingtoyourself.Youneedtoletoffsomestream.So,talktome.

Allright.Thismornin

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