学年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团中考适应性考试英语试题含答案.docx

学年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团中考适应性考试英语试题含答案.docx

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学年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.

A．leaveB．buyC．affordD．allow

2、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.

—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.

A．againstB．acrossC．throughD．above

3、I_______basketballquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincelastmonth.

A．willplayB．haveplayedC．playedD．play

4、---What’syourhobby?

---______collectingballs,IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.

A．BesidesB．ExceptC．BesideD．About

5、Sheeatsice-creamalot,________itisn'tgoodforher.

A．afterB．untilC．becauseD．although

6、—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?

—There_____atalentshowintenminutes.

A．willhaveB．willbe

C．isgoingtohaveD．aregoingtobe

7、—JourneytotheWestmanyfunnystoriesaboutMonkeyKing.

—You’reright.ButIlikeHarryPotterbetter.

A．invitesB．preparesC．describes

8、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.

A．wakeupB．showaroundC．warmupD．fillout

9、Thesign________isatrafficsign.Imeans“Youcan’tturnrighthere”.

A．

B．

C．

10、---Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?

---Sure.It’sapieceofcake.Doit.

A．inthewayB．inthiswayC．bythewayD．ontheway

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、Walkingdownthestreet,younoticetheboringwallsoneitherside.Asyou1walking,thewallbeginstolookmorecolorful,andfeelsmore2.Ablacklineofpaintcurves（弯曲而行）onthewall，3turningintoacolorfulsmilingcat--thelinewasthetail.Thisisagoodexampleofgraffiti（涂鸦）art.

Graffitiartisdrawingsandwritingthathavebeenpaintedontowalls,usuallyin4spaces.Becauseitssimpletodo,graffitihasbeenaroundforcenturies,withdrawingsbeingfoundon5buildings.

Butmoderngraffitiwasbornoutofthe1980ship-hopculture,mainlyinNewYork.Withitsgrowththroughouttheyears,ithasnowenteredpopular6Graffiticanbe7ingalleries（画廊）aroundtheworld,nexttootherartworks.Modemgraffitiattracts（吸引）plentyofyoungartistsandfans.

However，therearelaws（法律）againstgraffitiinmostcountries.Youmustbeallowedbytheownerofthewall8paintingonit.Ifnot,youmay9abigfine（罚款）.Instead,somecitieshavegraffitiwalls,wherepeoplecanshowtheirartisticabilitiesfreely.

Berlin,Germany,is10toalotofgraffiti.Ifsoftencalledthegraffiticapitaloftheworld.Writinganddrawingsdecoratetheoldcitywallslikeanoutdoorartgallery.

1．A．stopB．goC．continueD．start

2．A．aliveB．deadC．fairD．necessary

3．A．carefullyB．hopefullyC．firstlyD．suddenly

4．A．privateB．publicC．cleanD．big

5．A．newB．tallC．modernD．ancient

6．A．cultureB．sportsC．societyD．competition

7．A．soldB．seenC．copiedD．named

8．A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．until

9．A．findB．lookC．handD．face

10．A．houseB．homeC．placeD．land

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、Positive（积极的）peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?

Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.

YourHealth

TheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.

Atwork

Dr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.

BecomingPositive

Inthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?

”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.

AGoodLife

Lifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、ResearchershavedevelopedpaperthatcanbeprintedwithUVlight（紫外线），freefromtheneedforink（油墨）.Peoplecancleartheinformationawayonthelight-printablepaperbyheatingitto120°Canditcanbereusedmorethan80times.

Theresearchwascarriedoutinordertoreducetheeffectsofpaperproductionondeforestation（滥砍滥伐）.Theresearchers,fromShandongUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,saidthatthesecretbehindthetechnologyisacolor-changingchemical.Athincoatingofthechemicalcanbeusedonusualpaperandturnitintoareusable,light-printableone.Heatingthepaperfor10minutescanhelpcleartheinformationawaymorequickly.

ProfessorYadongYin,achemistryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaandaco-authorofthestudy,said,“Thegreatestimportanceofourworkisthedevelopmentofanewtechnologytoproduceanink-freerewritablepaperthathasthesamefeelandappearanceasusualpaper.Ourworkisbelievedtohavegreateconomicandenvironmentalinfluencesonthemodemsociety.”Paperproductionhasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.It’sthemaincauseofindustrialpollutionandpaperthrownawaybypeoplemakesupabout40%oflandfillswherewasteisburiedundertheground.

Itispredictedthatlight-printablepaperwillbeinexpensiveinthefuture.Theprintingprocessisalsomorecost-effectivethantheusualoneasnoinkisneeded.Mostimportantly,itcanbereusedmanytimes,whichgreatlyreducesthecost.

1．Whydidresearchersdotheresearch?

A．Tomakemoremoneybysellingthepaper.B．Tosavemoreinkandmoremoney.

C．Tomakepeopleinterestedinwritingonthepaper.D．Tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownmoretrees.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A．Usualpaper.B．Thechemical.C．Thetechnology.D．Ink.

3．Whatcan’tweknowfromParagraph3?

A．Therewritablepaperlooksthesameastheusualpaper.B．Wastedpapa:

isthemostseriouspollution.

C．Theresearchwillmakeadifferencetooureconomicdevelopment.D．Ourenvironmentwillbeinfluencedbytherewritablepaper.

4．Whataretheadvantagesoftherewritablepaper?

a.Itcanberecycledmanytimes.

b.Itcanhelpsavemoney.

c.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.

d.Itwillhelpsavetime.

A．abcB．bedC．acdD．abd

B

14、

Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecarryingfood.

Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,“Whyareyouworkingsohardonsuchahotday?

”

“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodforwinter,”answeredtheant.

“It’ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youareafooltoworkonsuchahotday,”heteased（取笑）theant.

Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,“Well,goandplay!

Youwillhaveabadtimeinwinter.”

Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewasbothcoldandhungry.Hewenttotheant’shomeandknockedatthedoor.

“Mr.Ant,I’mverycoldandhungry.I’mdying.Pleaseletmehavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.

Theantopenedthedoorandsaid,“Mr.Grasshopper,youplayedandsangandteasedusinthesummer.Pleasegotoplayandsingnow.”

Dayslater,thegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.

1．Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheantswerecarryingfood?

A．Hot.B．Cold.C．Rainy.D．Snowy.

2．Whatwerethegrasshoppersdoingatthattime?

A．Findingfood.B．Eating.C．Working.D．Playing.

3．Whyweretheantsworkingsohard?

A．Becausetheylikedtoworkinsummer.

B．Becausetheywerehungryallthetime.

C．Becausetheywantedtogetfoodforwinter.

D．Becausetheygotupearlyeveryday.

4．Whatdidtheantdowhenthegrasshoppercameinwinter?

A．Hedidn’topenthedoor.B．Heplayedandsangwiththegrasshopper.

C．Hewelcomedthegrasshopper.D．Herefusedtogivethegrasshopperfood.

5．Whathappenedtothegrasshopperatlast?

A．Hehadfood.B．Hedied.C．Hewasangry.D．Hesanginsnow.

C

15、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters.

“MarkTwain”,thepennameofSamuelClemens（1835-1911）islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTomSawyer（1876）andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn（1844）.

Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated（纪念）withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.

ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?

Itdoesn’tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthatalack（缺少）ofmoneyistherootofallevil（邪恶）”butalackofmoneywithTwain’sfamousfaceonitwouldn’thavemadepeopleforgetabouthim.

TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.

MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck’sfreedomreallycomesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent（暴力的）father,heisn’treallylookingforfreedom，outsurvival.

It’sevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim,t