15秋东北大学大学英语统考在线练习题14客观题.docx

15秋东北大学大学英语统考在线练习题14客观题.docx

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15秋东北大学大学英语统考在线练习题14客观题

Ò»¡¢ÔĶÁÀí½â£¨¹²4µÀÊÔÌ⣬¹²40·Ö¡££©V1.PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman¡¯shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitedfriends.

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.

OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasunhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.IhadbeenreadingabookaboutnonverbalmunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!

WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!

AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.

1）.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.

B.Thecastleismoreimportantthanthehome.

C.Thehomeismoreimportantthanthecastle.

D.Englishmenusuallyliveinhomesinsteadofcastles.

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2）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonformostBritishtoliveinhomes?

A.Theycanmakechangesinhousesinwhichtheylive.

B.Theylovehousesmorethangardens.

C.Theycanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.

D.Theycankeeptheprivatespacetothemselvesandfriends.

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3）.AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouspreadyourbooksaroundyouinalibrary,itmeans_______.

A.youwanttospreadyourtowelsaroundyoufurther

B.youwanttoputyourcoatonthetable

C.youcanfindnospaceforyourbooksontheseat

D.youwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou

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4）.Howdidthemanoppositetothewritershowheownedthewholetable?

A.Hesatinasectionforfourpeople.

B.Heplacedhisbriefcaseonthetable

C.HewastravelingonatraintoLondon.

D.Hewasreadingabook.

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5）.Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspaceby______.

A.movingthecaseoffthetable

B.takingallhispapersout

C.takingupthespaceofthemanopposite

D.showingthebooksconcernedtotheman

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2.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyandurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry（ÁÖÒµ）,andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:

everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas（largecitieswiththeirsuburbs）ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach----alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.Thestatistics（ͳ¼Æ）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybeesasuburb.ButmostandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.

1）.IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?

A.About25million.

B.Morethan25million.

C.Lessthan25million.

D.Lessthan225million.

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2）.Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?

A.UnitedStates.

B.Germany.

C.France.

D.England.

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3）.What¡¯sthemeaningoftheword¡°metropolitan¡±inthemiddleofthepassage?

A.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.

B.Ofsmallandlargetowns.

C.Ofurbanareas.

D.Ofruralareas.

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4）.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?

A.Mostsmalltownsbeegraduallycrowded.

B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.

C.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.

D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.

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5）.Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybeesasuburb?

A.Becausetheyarethesame.

B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.

C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.

D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.

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3.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncementedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon---butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverbefore.

By1994theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobeeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.

IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

1）.ThemainideaofParagraph1is______.

A.thetimewhenpeopleknowEinstein

B.thefeelingofanAmericancollegepresident

C.thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein

D.thedifficultyfacingteachersinunderstandingEinstein¡¯sthought

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2）.AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,______.

A.everyoneunderstandsEinstein¡¯stheorytoday

B.Einsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory

C.thetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone

D.ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein

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3）.AccordingtoParagraph2,AlbertEinstein_______.

A.wasafamouschemist

B.headedaresearchinstitute

C.wasfamousintheworld

D.enjoyedreadingaboutwar

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4）.Accordingtothepassage,Einsteindidhisgreatestwork_______.

A.duringWorldWarI

B.whenhewasyoung

C.whenNazismrose

D.between1906and1915

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5）.Itmaybeconcludedthat______.

A.AlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmy

B.AlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscience

C.Germansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscience

D.hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarI

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4.Ifyouhavebeenjoiningchatroomconversations,ortradingwithnetpals,youhavebeeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.

Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersaretalkingonline---manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.

It¡¯sfast:

tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It¡¯sconvenient:

threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.

Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.Thereisneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywasteprecioustimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB（=berightback）willdo?

Wanttoenteraconversation?

JusttypePMFJI（=pardonmeforjumpingin）.

Interestedinwhomyou¡¯retalkingto?

TypeA/S/L,themonrequesttoknowyourpal¡¯sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.

Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou¡¯reOFT（=onthefloor）,orLOL（=laughingoutloud）,orjoiningthetwointoROTEL（=rollingonthefloorlaughing）.

Andwhenit¡¯stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG（=gottogo）orTTYL（=talktoyoulater）.

Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe¡°shift¡±keyandusecapitals.

1）.Whenpeopleareonline,theytalkby______.

A.usingbodylanguage

B.drawingsimplepictures

C.makingphonecalls.

D.usingespeciallyshortformofEnglish

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2）.TheInternetmakesmanypeopleintheworld______.

A.talkatthesametime

B.discovertheirfriends

C.pickoutgoodthingstobuy

D.findoutsocialproblems

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3）.Thesentence¡°Thereisneithertimenorspaceforexplanations¡±means______.

A.peopleshouldusewordsproperly

B.peopleshouldknowthetimewhiletalking

C.peopleonlinehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimpleway.

D.peopleshouldtalkinafunnyway

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4）.Ifyouget15/M/HKasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans______.

A.thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouis15fromHongKong

B.youaretalkingtoaboywhois15yearsoldandlivesinHongKong

C.