初中中考英语非谓语动词学习知识点汇总docx.docx
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初中中考英语非谓语动词学习知识点汇总docx
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中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总
一、动词不定式
1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词
want,hope,wouldlike,decide,wish,choose,tr
y,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
Ihope______(hear)fromyousoon.
2)think/find/feel/makeit+adj+todosth
Hefounditdifficult_______(get)tosleep.
3).stoptodosth/stopdoingsth
stoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。
Afterworkingforalongtime,Hehastostop_______(have)arest.
Hewasverytired,sohehadtostop______(work).
2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:
ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb
+todosth
Pleaseaskhim_________(come)quickly.
2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有:
let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb
+dosth
注:
省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时,需要还原to.
Hemadethebaby_______(stop)crying.
Thebabywasmade___________crying.
3.动词不定式作主语
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1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2).常用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在句子后面。
Todosth+谓语动词+adj/n=
It+谓语动词+adj/n+todosth
Togetaninjectionisalittlepainful.
_____alittlepainful________aninjection
4.动词不定式作定语
动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+todo(介词)
注:
若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时,其后加上相应的介词。
Iwantapentowrite______.
Iwantapieceofpapertowrite______.
5.动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问词+todosth
注:
在宾语从句中,若主从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?
Canyoutellme_____________thehospital.
6.动词不定式可作状语
1).动词不定式可作目的状语
在come/go/leave后面接动词不定式作目的状语。
Hecamehere______(get)hisbook.
2).动词不定式可作原因状语
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)后与动词不定式连用作原因状语
表语形容词
(sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleasedHewasglad_______(see)hiswife.
3).动词不定式可作结果状语
在too?
to?
not?
enoughto?
句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。
Hewastootired_______(walk)on.
7.动词不定式作表语
be+todosth
注:
动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换,且常表将来。
Herwishis_______(become)adoctor.
__________isherwish.
8.动词不定式的否定形式
在动词不定式的前面加not.
Hetoldme_______(notstay)here.
9.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。
1).动词不定式符号的省略情况
若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时,第一个不定式符号不能省略,其余的省掉to.但两者有
对比关系时,to都不能省略。
Edison’smothertaughthimtowriteandread.
Ihaven’tdecidedtogohomeortogotothecinema.
2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。
Willyoutakeawalkwithme?
I’mgladto.
Wouldyouliketojoinmybirthdayparty?
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Iwouldloveto.
二、动名词
1.动名词相当于一个名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Readinginbed______(be)badforyoureyes.
2.有些动词或动词短语后面,只能接动名词作宾语。
三、现在分词
1.现在分词常放在see,hear,watch,notice等之后作宾补。
Isawtheboy____(play)inthestreetjustnow.
2.现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前,现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面,相当于一个
定语从句。
Asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping.
DidyouknowthemantalkingtoMrLi?
=
DidyouknowthemanwhowastalkingtoMrLi?
3.现在分词表伴随情况
Hecameintotheclassroom,carryingabook.
四、过去分词
1.作宾补
have/get+sth+done表示请别人干某事
IhadmyTVrepairedlastnight.
2.作定语
单一的过去分词作定语,要放在被修饰词的前面,过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后
面,相当于一个定语从句。
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HaveyoueverreadanybookswrittenbyLuxun?
Haveyoueverreadanybooks__________writtenbyLuxun?
3.作表语过去分词作表语已经形容词化
Mycupisbroken.
七年级至九年级的非谓语动词
一.接动词不定式(todo/dosth)
1.liketodosth2.likesbtodosth3.Let’s(not)dosth4.wanttodosth
5.wantsbtodosth6.lovetodosth7.asksb(not)todosth8.stoptodo
sth
9.tellsb(not)todosthsbdosth11.It’stime(forsb)todosth
10.watch
14.makesbdosth15.decide(not)to
12.helpsb(to)dosth
13.helpdost
18.try(not)to
dosth
17.havetodosth
h
dosth16.findit+adj+todosth
19.tryone’sbesttodosth
20.It’s+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth21.plantodosth22.S.p.+beagoodplace
todosth
23.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth24.sendsbtodosth25.invitesbtodosth
26.forgettodosth27.livetobe+时间28.beabletodosth29.havesthtodo
30.seemtodosth31.getsb/sthtodosth32.疑问词+todosth33.needsthto
dosth
34.usesthtodosth35.followsbtosth36.needtodosth37.agoodtimeto
dosth
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38.thebesttimetodosth39.thebestwaytodosth40.bethefirst/lastoneto
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dosth
41.wouldliketodosth42.beexcited/surprisedtodosth43.beusefultodo
sth
47.It
44.beallowedtodosth45.allowsbtodosth46.It’sbettertodosth’
sbesttodosth
48.takt
ecare(not)odosth49.seesbdosth50.whynotdosth?
51.have
enoughtimetodosth
52.too?
todosth53.not?
enoughtodosth54.encouragesbtodosth
55.choosetosth
56.waittodosth57.behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth58.makeit+adj+todo
sth
carefut
59.belodosth60.beafraidtodosth61.It’sourdutytodosth
62.usedtodosth
63.can’taffordtodosth64.makeadecisiontodosth65.haveanopportunity
todosth
66.waitforsbtodosth67.woulddosthratherthandosth68.wouldratherdo
sththandosth
69.hurrytodosth70.refusetodosth71.agreetodosth72.pretendtodosth
73.pretendtobedoingsth74.prefertodosth75.prefernottodosth76.prefer
77.bewillingtodost78.volunteer
todosthraherthandosthh+时间/钱+to
79.volunteertodost
dosthh
80.offertodosth81.rushtodosth82.inorder(not)todosth83.becertainto
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dosth
84.besuretodosth85.makeplanstodosth86.gooutoftheirwaytodosth
87.leadsbtodosth88.It’sone’sjobtodosth89.It’sone’sturntodosth
90.urgesbtodosth
91.Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?
92.besupposedtodosth93.warn
sbtodosth
二、接动名词(doingsth)
2.enjodoin
1.likedoingsthygsth3.havefundoingsth4.beinterestedin
doingsth
doin7.sto
5.Thanksfordoingsth6.lookatsbgsthpsbdoingsth8.stopsb
fromdoingsth
10.ddoinst
9.go+v-ingothe(some)+v-ing11.What/Howgh?
12.practice
doingsth
13.watchsbdoingsth14.findsbdoingsth15.mind(one’s)doingsth16.can’
tstanddoingst
h
aboudoinst19.fini
17.thinktgh18.spend?
(in)doingsthshdoingsth20.be
busydoingsth
21.keepdoingsth22.keepsbfromdoingsth23.keepsbdoingsth24.begood
atdoingsth
25.hatedoingsth26.Therebe+名词+doingsth27.makealivingbydoingsth
difficu29.fee30.allo
28.havealttimedoingsthllikedoingsthwdoingsth
31.seesbdoingsth
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32.bydoingsth33.endupdoingsth34.doasurveyaboutdoingsth35.be
afraidofdoingsth
37.beterrifiedofdoings
36.beusedtodoingsthth38.giveupdoingsth
39.insteadofdoingsth40.havenothingagainstdoingsth41.beseriousabout
doingsth
42.hav43.befor44.star
eachanceofdoingsthe/when/while+doingstht
doingsth
45.hav
ealotofexperiencedoingsth46.preferdoingsth47.considerdoing
sth
50.putoffdoingst
48.dreamof/aboutdoingsth49.continuedoingsthh
52.prefedoin
51.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosthrgsthtodoingsth
53.withoutdoingst
h
’tstop/helpdoingst
54.becomfortabledoingsth55.canh56.lookforwardto
doingsth
againstrouble/problems/difficuldoinst
57.betdoingsth58.havety(in)gh
59.suggestdoingsth
60.bebusydoingsth61.beworthdoingsth
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