人教版英语八下UNIT4教案.docx

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人教版英语八下UNIT4教案.docx

人教版英语八下UNIT4教案

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents

SectionA

【知识导入】

havetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.(P25)

(1)haveto句型:

haveto“必须,不得不做某事”,与must相比更有一种“被迫的”意思,后接动词原形。

Example:

Ihavetocleanmyroom.(可能是妈妈要求我必须去清理,而我自己还并没有想去)

Imustcleanmyroom.(是我自己认为必须要清理一下房间了)

(2)toomuch表示“太多”

可以跟在动词后面,例如:

worktoomuch,eattoomuch(这是toomuch是作为一个副词修饰前面的动词)或者后面接不可数名词,例如:

toomuchhomework,toomuchmoney(这里toomuch是作为一个形容词来修饰后面的不可数名词)

Toomuch在口语中也可以表示“太过分了,太不像话了”

(3)Enough表示“足够的,足够地,很多,充足”

Enough当作为副词时,要跟在动词或者形容词后面,例如:

goodenough,sleepenough;当作为形容词时,后面可以接名词,例如:

enoughwater,enoughtime。

Enough!

在口语中表示“够了”,通常是带有情绪的表达。

有少数情况下,enough可以作为名词,

当后面跟的是个代词时,要加of,例如:

Wehavehadenoughofyou!

我已经受够你了。

parentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.(P25)

(1)allowsbtodo表示“允许某人去做某事”

类似用法:

permitsbtodosth允许某人去做某事;agreeabtodoath同意某人去做某事

tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事;refusetodosth拒绝做某事

(2)hangout

当为hangsthout时是表示挂出,例如:

Iwanttohangmyclothesout.我想把我的衣服挂到外面去。

当hangout表示“闲逛”时,则中间不可以加入sth。

gointoafightwithmybestfriends.(P25)

(1)gointo表示“进入,加入,探究,变得”的意思

关于go的常用短语:

goagainst反对,违背

goahead向前,干吧,说吧,用吧

goover走过去,温习

gothrough仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,通过

gowrong出毛病,

goout出去,熄灭

goaround到处去,传开

goby从旁经过

godown下降,倒下

goup上涨

goafter追求,设法获得

youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.(P26)

(1)should是提意见中很常用的一种句式,should后接动词原形,表示“应该做某事”一般表示一种应该去做一件好事。

(2)sothat意为“以便,所以,以至于”具体要看语境,酌情翻译。

补充:

so+形容词+that+句子意为“太……以至于不能……”

例如:

IamsotiredthatIcan‘tcleanmyroom.我太累了以至于我没法打扫我的房间了。

foundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.(P26)

(1)findsbdoing:

发现某人正在做某事

类似用法:

seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事

seesbdo看见某人做某事(看见了全过程)

例句:

IseePeterclosingthedoor.我看见Peter正在关门。

IseePeterclosethedoor.我看见Peter关上了门。

注意:

没有findsbdosth这种用法,不过有:

find+it+形容词+todo意为:

发现做某事是很什么的,例如:

Ifinditdifficulttocleanmyroom.我发现打扫房间是项困难的工作。

(2)Lookthrough意为“浏览,温习,看穿,识破”

Look相关短语:

lookat看,查看考虑,着眼于

lookback回头看;回顾,停止不前,回头再拜访

looklike看起来象.看来要,好象要

lookover查看;过目

lookupanddown仔细打量(某人);到处寻找

lookupto敬仰,尊重

lookaround四下里看,环顾;仔细观察;全面调查

lookout向外望,注意,当心,小心

she’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.(P26)

(1)It’snobigdeal“没什么大不了了”是一种口语上很常用的表达方式。

thingsworkout.(P26)

(1)这里是一个hope引导的祈使句,在表示祝愿的时候,可以省略主语I直接用hope+sth或者sb+谓语动词。

此外,wish也可以引导表示祝愿的祈使句,用法类似,也是wish+sb或者sth+sth或者形容词

例如Wishyouhappy;Wishyouahappyjourney.

(2)workout意为“解决,算出,实现,消耗完”

Work相关短语:

workat/on从事于

atwork在工作

don’tknowIfIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis

If引导的条件状语从句,译为“如果”Hewillcomeifyouinvitehim.

If引导的宾语从句,译为“是否”Iwonderifsheisill.

If引导的非真实条件句,使用虚拟语气,译为“假如,要是”IfIwereyou,Iwouldneverdothat.

agree/disagreewithhisadvicebecause……(P27)

Agree/disagreewith“同意某人,和……意见一致”;表示“(食物,天气,工作等)对……适宜。

例如:

Theweatherdoesn’tagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜

Agree/disagreeto一般表示“同意某人的建议和安排,计划等”例如:

Iagreetotheirplans.

Agreeon主要指“双方通过协商取得一致的意见,达成协议”例如:

Weagreeontheprice.我们就价格达成一致意见。

10.本章运用到的句型:

(1)关于征求意见:

WhatcanIdo

WhatshouldIdo

(2)关于给出建议:

Whydon’tyoudosth

Youshoulddosth

Maybeyoucoulddosth

11.:

虚拟语气

【Exercises】

一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

1.Ithinkyoushouldnot(抄袭)yourclassmate’shomework.

2.Mycousinborrowsmymoneyanddoesn’t(归还)it.

3.Iwon’tmakesuchamistake(再).

4.Whydoyourparentsalways(争吵)

5.Mostchildrenwanttodo(任何事情)theywant.

二、补全对话。

从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项是多余的。

A:

Hi,everybody.I’mBecky.Welcomebackto“TheProblemLine”.Today,we’re

goingtotalkaboutproblemswithparents,Okay,it’stimeforanother.

B:

Hello.Myname’sDavid.

A:

Hi,David。

Welcometo“TheProblemLine”.2.

B:

Well,I'mhavingproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething,

weargue.

A:

3.It’simpolite.

B:

Iknow.Butshealwaysarranges(安排)everythingforme.Ican’tevendecidewhat

towearonweekends.

A:

That’stoobad.4.

B:

Itried,butsheneverlistenedtome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mher

child.

A:

Well,that’sadifficultproblem.5.

C:

Hello,I’mVera.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.Perhapshismother

willlistentohisteacher.

B:

OK.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.

A.Hi,whereareyoufromB.Hello,who’scalling

C.Youshouldlearnfromthem.D.Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsomeadvice

E.WhynothaveagoodtalkwithherF.Youshouldn’targuewithyourmom.

G.What’syourproblem

三.单项填空。

()1.LastnightIhadafight_____mysisterandshegotmad_____me.

A.with,atB.at,atC.at,withD.with,with

()2.Ifoundmybrother________mythingsandIwasangrywithhim.

A.looksthroughB.tolookthroughC.lookedthroughD.l

ookingthrough

()3.________sheisangrywithme,________wearestillgoodfriends.

A.Although;butB.Bu

t;althoughC.Although;/D./;although

()4.—Myschoolgradesarenotverygood.—You________studyhardtoimproveit.

A.canB.shouldC.couldD.hasto

()5.Mybrotherborrowsmyclothes________.WhatshouldIdo

A.withaskB.withaskingC.withoutaskD.withoutasking

()6.Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.

A.goesB.togoC.goingD.go

()7.Heshouldtalktohisfriend_________hecansayhe’ssorrytohim.

A.untilB.althoughC.sothatD.but

()8.—_________goandhelpHuihui,alittlegirlwhoisbadlyillanZhaoyuan,Shandong

—That’sagoodidea.

A.WhataboutB.Whydon’tC.CanyouD.Whydon’tyou

()9.Ithinkparentsshouldknowabout________stressoftheirkids.

A.soB.such

C.soa

D.sucha

()10.Kids________playcomputergames_________lateatnight.Theyshouldgetupearlytoschool.

A.should;untilB.shouldn’t;untilC.could;untilD.can;before

三、完形填空

Oneday,JeanSot’smotherwantedtogototown.“NowJean,”shesaid,“Iwantyoutoguard(看守)thedoor.”“Yes,Mama,”JeanSotl.

Jean’smotherleftfortown.Jeanwaitedandwaitedforhertogetback.Butshewasgoneforaverylongtime.Jeangot2,anddecidedtolookforher.Butsherememberedshehadpromisedtoguardthedoor.SoJean3thedoorandcarrieditonherbatikandlefttheirhome.

Alongtheway,JeanSotsawsomethievescomingalongthepath4aheavyhagofmoney.JeanSotwasfrightened.Soshe5climbedupanearbytreetowaitforthethievestogoby.Butthethieves6underthetree!

Theysatdownandbegantocounttheirmoney.Thechief(首领)countedoutthemoneyfor7man,saying,“Thisisforyou,andthisisforyou.andthisisforyou.”

“Andthatone’sforHie,”JeanSotcried.Thethievesweresurprised.Theylookedaround,butcouldn'tsee8.Thechiefbegancountingagain,“Thisisforyou,andthisisforyou,andthisisforyou.

Again,JeanSotsaid,‘‘Thatone’sforme”“9isthatonearth”calledthechief.“Comeout,andI’llkillyou.”

JeanSotsaidnothing,shewasfrightened,andthedoordroppedontothethieves.‘‘Theywerethrowingdoorsatus!

”shoutedoneofthethieves.Theywere10

frightenedthatallthethievesranawaywithouttheirmoney.SoJeanSotclimbeddownthetree,pickedupthemoneyandthedoorandtookthemhometohermother.

()1.A.decidedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped

()2.A.worriedB.scaredC.excitedD.tired

()3.A.cutupB.builtupC.tookoffD.felloff

()4.A.inB.withoutC.forD.with

()5.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.specially

()6.A.passedB.leftC.layD.stopped

()7.A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all

()8.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone

()9.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Who

()10.A.soB.veryC.suchD.much

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents

SectionB

【知识导入】

theyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.(P30)

(1)compareAwithB“把A和B作比较”

CompareAtoB“把A比作B”

Comparetosth“比喻。

比拟”

Example:

Worldisusuallycomparedtoastage.世界通常可以当做一个舞台

【语法精讲】

【语法专练】

1.—It’sveryhotoutside.

—Whyyoustayathome

B.nottoC.don’tD.didn’t

2.—hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.

A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.So

3.—givehimatickettoaballgame

A.WhynotyouB.Whydon’tyou

C.WhynotoD.Whydon’tto

Chineseteacherdidn’tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.

A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because

’dbettertakethemapwithyouwon’tgetlost.

A.ifB.becauseC.sothatD.although

Unit4单元检测一

一、单项填空

1.Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhimswimmingalone.

A.goesB.togoC.goingD.go

2.What’swithyou

A.wrongB.thewrongC.matterD.up

3.givehimawatch

A.WhataboutB.Let’sC.Whydon’tD.Whydon’tyou

4.Youcouldsavesomemoneyyoucanbuyagiftforyourmother.

A.inordertoB.becauseC.soD.sothat

5.Ithinktheresultmusthimverymuch.

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises

6.heisverypoor,hefeelsveryhappy.

A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Because;soD.Because;/

7.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme

A.workonitB.workoutitC.workitoutD.workforit

8.Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.JimisTom’sbrother.

A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young

9.Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.

A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone

10.Heshouldtheteacher.

A.explainB.explaintoC.explainedD.explainedto

11.—What’swrong

—Ican’tdomyhomeworknow.Imyhomeworkintheclassroomthismorning.

A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left

12.I’mnotsure.Hisfatherintheoffice.

A

.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.is

13.Heisveryangrywithhismother,becausehismotheralwayshimwiththebeststudent.

A.comparesB.complainsC.tellsD.makes

14.Istherein

thisstory

A.wonderfulsomethingB.somethingwonderful

C.wonderfulanythingD.anythingwonderful

15.I

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