历年英语四级真题及答案下载免费的.docx

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历年英语四级真题及答案下载免费的.docx

历年英语四级真题及答案下载免费的

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

PartIWriting(30minutes)

  注意:

此部分试题在答题卡1上。

  Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

  1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

  2.出现这种情况的原因

  3.为了改变这种状况,我认为…

  DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling

  _______________________________________________________________________________

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)

  Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

  CaughtintheWeb

  Afewmonthsago,itwasn'tunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.She'dwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms–leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.

  "Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart–kindofslippingintoadepression,"saidCarla."IknewthatifIdidn'tgetoffthedatingsites,I'djustkeepgoing,"detaching(使脱离)herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.

  Toebe'sconclusion:

Shefeltlikeshewas"addicted"totheInternet.She'snotalone.

  ConcernaboutexcessiveInternetuseisn'tnew.Asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.There'sstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.

  ButasrelianceontheWebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:

Lastmonth,astudypublishedinCNSSpectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveInternetuse.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationmayconsiderlistingInternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWeb.

  "There'snoquestionthatthere'repeoplewho'reseriouslyintroublebecausethey'reoverdoingtheirInternetinvolvement,"saidpsychiatrist(精神科医生)IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.

  JonathanBishop,aresearcherinWalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical."TheInternetisanenvironment,"hesaid."Youcan'tbeaddictedtotheenvironment."Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.

  ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.Likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbyStanfordUniversityresearchers.About6%ofrespondentsreportedthat"theirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveInternetuse."About9%attemptedtoconceal"nonessentialInternetuse,"andnearly4%reportedfeeling"preoccupiedbytheInternetwhenoffline."

  About8%saidtheyusedtheInternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedthey"foundithardtostayawayfromtheInternetforseveraldaysatatime."

  "TheInternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,"saidEliasAboujaoude,aStanfordprofessor.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid."They'reonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.[Theproblemis]notlimitedtoporn(色情)orgambling"websites.

  ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut"intermsoflosses,"saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor."Ifit'saloss[where]you'renotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenit'stoomuch."

  Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheU.S.totreatheavyInternetusers.TheyincludetheCenterforInternetAddictionRecoveryandtheCenterforInternetBehavior.

  ThewebsiteforOrzack'scenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction:

  ●Havingasenseofwell-being(幸福)orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.

  ●Longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.

  ●Neglectoffamilyandfriends.

  ●Feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer.

  ●Lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.

  ●Inabilitytostoptheactivity.

  ●Problemswithschoolorjob.

  Physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene(卫生)andsleepdisturbances.

  PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.WhenshediscussesInternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersa"senseofbelonging,andescape,excitement[and]fun,"shesaid."Somepeoplesayrelief…becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed."

  SomepartsoftheInternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.Internetgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.Onesuchgame,calledWorldofWarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscomplainingofa"gamingaddiction."

  AndrewHeidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromSacramento,playsWorldofWarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthat'snothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.Hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention(干预),inwhichrelativestoldhimhe'dgainedweight.

  "There'sthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeoplein"withonlinegaming,saidHeidrich,nowafatheroftwo."Peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingthatwasaconstantintheirlives."Heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularly"toremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck."

  ToebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussInternetoveruse.InAugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem,shepostedamessageonaYahooInternetaddictiongroupwiththesubjectline:

"IhaveanInternetAddiction."

  "I'mself-employedandneedtheInternetformywork,butI'mfailingtoaccomplishmywork,totakecareofmyhome,togiveattentiontomychildren,"shewroteinamessagesenttothegroup."Ihavenomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp;Ican'tevenpaymymortgage(抵押贷款)andfacelosingeverything."

  Sincethen,Toebesaid,shehaskeptherpromisetoherselftocutbackonherInternetuse."Ihaveaboyfriendnow,andI'mnotinterestedinonlinedating,"shesaidbyphonelastweek."It'salotbetternow."

  注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

  1.WhateventuallymadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet?

  A)Herdaughter'srepeatedcomplaints.

  B)Fatigueresultingfromlackofsleep. C)Thepoorlymanagedstateofherhouse.

  D)Thehighfinancialcostsaddingup.

  2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutexcessiveInternetuse?

  A)Peopleshouldbewarnedofitsharmfulconsequences.

  B)Ithasbecomevirtuallyinevitable.

  C)Ithasbeensomewhatexaggerated.

  D)Peoplehaven'tyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition.

  3.JonathanBishopbelievesthattheInternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeople______.

  A)trytoimprovetheInternetenvironment

  B)becomeawareofitsseriousconsequences

  C)canrealizewhatisimportantinlife

  D)canreachaconsensusonitsdefinition

  4.AccordingtoProfessorMaressaOrzack,Internetusewouldbeconsideredexcessiveif______.

  A)itseriouslyaffectedfamilyrelationships

  B)onevisitedpornwebsitesfrequently

  C)toomuchtimewasspentinchatrooms

  D)peoplegotinvolvedinonlinegambling

  5.AccordingtoOrzack,peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheInternetmayfeel______.

  A)discouragedB)pressuredC)depressed D)puzzled

  6.WhydidAndreHeidrichcutbackonlinegaming?

  A)Hehadlostalotofmoney.

  B)Hisfamilyhadintervened.

  C)Hehadoffendedhisrelatives.

  D)Hiscareerhadbeenruined.

  7.AndrewHeidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddictionto______.

  A)improvehisonlinegamingskills

  B)curbhisdesireforonlinegaming

  C)showhowgoodheisatonlinegaming

  D)exchangeonlinegamingexperience

  8.Inoneofthemessagesshepostedonawebsite,Toebeadmittedthatshe______.

  9.ExcessiveInternetusehadrenderedToebesopoorthatshecouldn'taffordtoseek______.

  10.Nowthatshe'sgotaboyfriend,Toebeisnolongercrazyabout______.

PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)

  SectionA

  Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意:

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

  11.A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.

  B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.

  C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

  D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.

  12.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.

  B)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.

  C)Themanneedn'tgoshoppingeveryw

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