中考第二次模拟测试《英语卷》带答案解析.docx

中考第二次模拟测试《英语卷》带答案解析.docx

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中考第二次模拟测试《英语卷》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试

英语试题

注意事项：

1、本试卷共八大题；

2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑；

3.、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Somestudentsthinktheirparentsaretoostrict________them.

A.withB.inC.atD.to

2.—MissWang,I'msorryI'mlate.I________tocatchtheearlybus.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.You'dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.

A.neededB.failedC.managedD.tried

3.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.assoonas

4.Johnisadoctor，butheisgoodattellingfunnystories．

A.kindB.patientC.seriousD.careful

5.—Canyoutellmehowtoputtogetherthebookcase?

—It'seasy

Justfollowthe________.

A.introductionsB.interviewsC.instrumentsD.instructions

6.—Areyougoingtohaveapicnicwithmethisweekend?

—_____not.Imaylookaftermysister.

A.ProperlyB.ExactlyC.ProbablyD.Especially

7.MycousinvolunteeredintheChildren'sHomeyesterday.Hisjobwasto________foodandclothes.

A.carryoutB.workoutC.handoutD.findout

8.—Didyounoticeagirlinredcomein?

—No,Ididn't.I________abook.

A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.readD.haveread

9.Roseiswondering.

A.whatisMattdoingB.wherehasJasongone

C.whenwillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashing

10.—Don'tsmokeintheforestanymore,youngman!

It'sdangerous.

—________.

A.OK,IdoB.OK,IwillC.Sorry,Idon'tD.Sorry,Iwon't

第二部分完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,butyoushouldn't___11___abookwhichisn'tyours.Librarianswholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthem___12___.Ifyouthinkitishelpfultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.

Therearetwowaysforyoutoownabook.Thefirstisto___13___forit,justasyoubuyclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonly___14___youhavemadeitapartofyourself,andthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.

Therearethreekindsofbook___15___.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers--unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks-afewofthemread___16___,mostofthemdippedinto（随便浏览）,butallofthemascleanasonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

Whyismarkingabooknecessary?

First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking,andthinkingcanexpressitselfin___17___.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-through（经过思考的）book.Finally,___18___helpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,___19___inideas,readingmustbeactive.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshould___20___anunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.

11.A.buyB.writeC.useD.mark

12.A.cleanB.freshC.safeD.beautiful

13.A.standB.askC.payD.search

14.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.until

15.A.keepersB.sellersC.ownersD.publishers

16.A.onB.aloudC.throughD.about

17.A.picturesB.wordsC.musicD.acting

18.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing

19.A.richB.emptyC.interestingD.serious

20.A.payattentiontoB.comeupwithC.getreadyforD.takecareof

第三部分阅读理解

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThepandaisthemostwidelyrecognizedsymbolamongforeignerstorepresentChineseculture,followedbygreenteaandyin/yang,accordingtoasurvey.Researchersselected18symbolsofChineseculture,includingConfucius（孔子）,BeijingoperaandKungFu.

Thesurveycollected2,407questionnairesfromtheUS,UK,France,Australia,JapanandSouthKorea.Respondents（回答者）wereaskedtorate（评估）theirunderstandingofChineseculturefromexcellenttopoor.Theresultswereshowedinthefollowingchart:

21.Intheeyesofforeigners

________iswhatcanbestrepresentChineseculture.

A

thepandaB.greenteaC.BeijingoperaD.KungFu

22.Theresultsshowedthat________ofrespondentshaveanexcellentunderstandingofChineseculture.

A.13.3%B.15.3%C.4.5%D.6%

B

Ourliveshavebecomemoredigital（数字的）inthemodernworld.Wecanstudy,findinformationandcommunicatewithfriendsthroughcomputersandphones.However,spendingalotoftimeworking,reading,textingandgamingthroughdigitaldevices（设备）isbadforoureyes.

AccordingtotheAmericanOptometricAssociation,70to75percentofcomputerworkershaveeyeproblems.

Digitaleyestrain（眼睛疲劳）isoneofthemostcommonproblems.Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches,dryandredeyes,eyepainandotherproblems.

Theseproblemshavestartedtoincreaseamongchildren."Childrengetcellphonesatyoungeragesandareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday,"SarahHinkley,spokeswoman（女发言人）fortheAmericanOptometricAssociation,toldUSAToday.

Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoreducedigitaleyestrain.Whenusingacomputer

firstsitinyourchairandreachoutyourarm.Yourhandshouldrestcomfortablyonthescreen,asifyou'rehigh-fivingthescreen.Increasetextsizeuntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.

Whenyouareusingamobilephone,keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.Trynottouseitundersunlight.

Remembertotakea20-20-20break:

every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away.

23.WhatcanweknowfromSarahHinkley?

A.Childrencaneasilygeteyestrain.B.Childrenshouldn'tusecellphones.

C.Morechildrenareexperiencingdigitaleyestrain.D.Usingcellphonescancausemanyproblems.

24.Whenweusephones,weshould________.

A.usethemundersunlightB.turnoffthelights

C.keepthemjustbeloweyelevelD.keepthemclosetooureyes

25.Thestorygivessuggestionsabout________.

a.howtousecomputerssafely

b.howtousephonessafely

c.whentotakebreaksfromelectronicdevices

d.howtocleanyoureyes

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd

C

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）iswarningyoungpeopleallovertheworldthattheyarealsoatriskfromCOVID-19.TheWHOsaidyoungpeoplearenotexempt（豁免）fromcatchingthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.Manyyoungpeoplemistakenlybelievetheywillnotcatchthevirus.Theythinkitisadiseasethatonlyolderpeoplecatch.TheWHOsaidthetruthisthatyoungpeoplearecatchingthecoronavirusandbecomingillordyingfromit.Itaddedthatyoungpeoplearealsospreadingthediseasetotheirparents,grandparentsandotherpeople.TheWhiteHousealsourged（力劝）youngadultstofollowadviceandtoavoidgatheringinlargegroupstohelppreventthespreadofthevirus.

TheDirector-GeneraloftheWHOsaid,"Today,Ihaveamessageforyoungpeople:

Youarenotinvincible（无障碍的，不可战胜的）."Headded,"Thiscoronaviruscouldputyouinhospitalforweeks,orevenkillyou.Evenifyoudon'tgetsick,thechoicesyoumakeaboutwhereyougocouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforsomeoneelse."TheWHOsaid,"ApartofpatientstreatedinhospitalforCOVID-19aroundtheworldareagedunder50."NewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomosaidmanyyoungpeoplearenotfollowingthestate'ssocial-distancingrules.Hetoldyoungpeoplethat,"Thisisapublichealthissue（议题）andyoucannotbeendangeringotherpeoples'health."

26.WhodidtheWHOsaywasnotexemptfromcatchingthecoronavirus?

A.oldpeopleB.youngpeopleC.doctorsandnursesD.children

27.TheWhiteHouseurgedyoungadultsnotto________.

A.gatherinlargegroupsB.preventthespreadofthevirus

C.makechoiceswheretogoD.endangerotherpeople'shealth

28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttosay?

A.TheWHOwarnedyoungpeoplethattheyarenotinvincible.

B.ApartofpatientstreatedinhospitalforCOVID-19areagedunder50.

C.It'swrongtothinkonlyolderpeoplecancatchthevirus.

D.Youngpeopleneedtofollowthesocial-distancingrules.

D

Iwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein"SectionL".IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL"Loserville".Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!

IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserable（痛苦的）Iwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Ana'stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.Shesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelings,butthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,andIhadtotrytomakethingsbetter.

Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!

IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn't,Iwasstillstuckin"Loserville",andsomepeoplewerestillmean（苛刻）tome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.

Bu