浙江省宁波市届高三下学期选考适应性考试二模英语试题含答案.docx

浙江省宁波市届高三下学期选考适应性考试二模英语试题含答案.docx

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浙江省宁波市届高三下学期选考适应性考试二模英语试题含答案

宁波市2020学年第二学期高考适应性考试

英语试卷

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'swrongwiththeblueshirt?

A.It'sdirty.

B.There'saholeinit.

C.Thesleevesaretoolong.

2.Howmanyseatsareavailableinthelastrow?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

3.WhatdoesGinatellSamtodo?

A.Scratchhisarmalittle.

B.Buysomespecialmedicine.

C.Sleepwiththewindowsshut.

4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Policemananddriver.

B.Co-workers.

C.Bossandemployee.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Itisgoingtorain.

B.Hewantstogethomeearlier.

C.Theyshouldwaituntilthegameisover.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.

B.Atahotel.

C.Atarestaurant.

7.Whenwillthespeakersleave?

A.Around9:

30.

B.Around10:

00.

C.Around11:

00.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesBobthinkofmotorcycleracingaftertheaccident?

A.It'sstillattractive.

B.It'stoodangerous.

C.It'sviolent.

9.InhowmanyweekswillBobgetfullyrecovered?

A.Inabouttwoweeks.

B.Inaboutthreeweeks.

C.Inaboutfiveweeks.

10.Whatdidthewomangivetotheman?

A.Somemagazines.

B.Someflowers.

C.Somemedicine.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhydidTeresaraiseherhandthefirsttime?

A.Shehadaquestion.

B.Sheneededtorelaxherarm.

C.Shewantedtousethebathroom.

12.WhatdidMr.Johnsonasktheclasstodo?

A.Askquestionslateron.

B.Takedownsomenotes.

C.Seeafamouspainting.

13.Whenwillthefilmbeshown?

A.Nextclass.

B.AfterTeresagetsback.

C.Attheendofclass.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshewentintothewoods?

A.Shelosthersunglasses.

B.Shefoundnewsunglasses.

C.Shebrokeheroldsunglasses.

15.Whendidthemanlastlosehissunglasses?

A.Earliertoday.

B.Yesterday.

C.Twoweeksago.

16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSunglassHut?

A.Ithasagoodreputation.

B.Thepricethereistoohigh.

C.Heusuallygetshisglassesthere.

17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Getsomethingtoeat.

B.Getsomenewsunglasses.

C.Callaninsurancecompany.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?

A.Developpersonalrules.

B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.

C.Treatothersastheywishtobetreated.

19.WhichofthefollowingistheteachingofConfucius?

A.Governmentsshouldbemoral.

B.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.

C.Peopleshouldmemorizerulesofbehavior.

20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutConfucius'influence?

A.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.

B.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.

C.Heusedtobeevenmoreimportant.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

TheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniisoneofthebestbooksIhavereadinyears.Thisisapageturnerwithcomplexcharactersandsituationsthatwillmakeyouthinkhardaboutfriendship,goodandevil,betrayal,etc.Itisintenseandagreatbookbymanymeasures.

Ononelevel,TheKiteRunneristhestoryoftwoboysinAfghanistanandAfghanimmigrantsinAmerica.ItisastorysetinaculturethathasbecomeofincreasinginteresttoAmericanssincetheSeptember11,2001attacks.ItalsoexploresthehistoryoftheriseoftheTalibaninAfghanistan.Onthislevel,itprovidesagoodwayforpeopletolearnmoreaboutAfghanhistoryandcultureinthecontextofthestory.

LookingatTheKiteRunnerasastoryaboutculture,however,misseswhatthebookisreallyabout.Thisisanovelabouthumanity.Thisisastoryaboutfriendship,loyalty,cruelty,longingforacceptance,redemption（救赎），andsurvival.Thecorestorycouldbesetinanyculturebecauseitdealswithissuesthatareuniversal.

TheKiteRunnerlooksathowthemaincharacter,Amir,dealswithasecretinhispastandhowthatsecretshapedwhohebecame.IttellsofAmir'schildhoodfriendshipwithHassan,hisrelationshipwithhisfatherandgrowingupinaprivilegedplaceinsociety.IwasdrawninbyAmir'svoice.Isympathizedwithhim,cheeredforhimandfeltangrywithhimatdifferentpoints.Similarly,IbecameattractedbyHassanandhisfather.Thecharactersbecamerealtome,anditwasdifficultformetoputthebookdownandleavetheirworld.

Ihighlyrecommendthisbook,especiallyforbookclubs.Forthoseofyouwhoarenotinareadinggroup,readitandthenloanittoafriend.Youaregoingtowanttotalkaboutitwhenyoufinish.

21.Theunderlinedwords“apageturner”probablymeanthatthebookis_____

A.abstract

B.difficult

C.ridiculous

D.exciting

22.ThegreatestcharmofTheKiteRunnerliesin______

A.thebeautyoflanguage

B.thehistoryoftheTaliban

C.thecultureofimmigrants

D.thereflectionofhumanity

23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThestoryissetintheSeptember11,2001attacksinAmerica.

B.Theauthoralwaysfeelssympathyforthemaincharacter,Amir.

C.Thestorycanprovideinspirationforreadersofvariouscultures.

D.ThesecrethelpedAmirtogrowupinaprivilegedplaceinsociety.

24.Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?

A.Areviewofabook.

B.Anintroductiontoabook.

C.Asummaryofabook.

D.Anadvertisementofabook.

B

Aristotlebelievedthefacewasawindowontoaperson'smind.Today,facialexpressionsarestillcommonlythoughttobeauniversallyvalidwaytojudgeotherpeople'sfeelings.Asmilesuggestshappiness.Afrownindicatessadness.However,ananalysisofhundredsofresearchpapershasuncoveredasurprisingconclusion:

thereisnogoodscientificevidencetosuggestthattherearesuchthingsasrecognisablefacialexpressionsforbasicemotionswhichareuniversalacrosscultures.

LisaFeldmanBarrett,apsychologistatNortheasternUniversityinBoston,Massachusetts,andhercolleaguesfoundthat,onaverage,adultsinurbanculturesscowledwhentheywereangry30%ofthetime.Thismeantthatsome70%ofthetimetheydidnotscowlwhenangry.Ascowl,theresearchersconcluded,seemedvalidforallsixoftheemotionalcategories:

anger,disgust,fear,happiness,sadnessandsurprise.

Allraisequestionsabouttheeffortsofinformation-technologycompaniestodevelopartificialintelligencealgorithms（计算程序）whichcanrecognisefacialexpressionsandworkoutaperson'semotionalstate.AleixMartinez,acomputerengineeratOhioStateUniversity,saidthatcompaniesattemptingtoextractemotionsfromimagesoffaceshavefailedtounderstandtheimportanceofcontext.

DrMartinezcitedanexperimentinwhichparticipantswereshownaclose-uppictureofaman'sface,whichwasbrightredwithhismouthopeninascream.Basedonthisalone,mostparticipantssaidthemanwasextremelyangry.Thentheviewzoomedouttoshowafootballplayerwithhisarmsoutstretched,celebratingagoal.Hisangry-lookingfacewas,infact,ashowofpurejoy.

Giventhatpeoplecannotguesseachother'semotionalstatesmostofthetime,DrMartinezseesnoreasoncomputerswouldbeableto.“TherearecompaniesrightnowclaimingtobeabletodothatandapplythistoplacesIfindreallyscaryanddangerous,forexample,inhiringpeople,”hesays."SomecompaniesrequireyoutosubmitavideoCV,andthenthisisanalysedbyamachine-learningsystem.Anddependingonyourfacialexpressions,theyhireyouornot,whichIfindreallyshockingandnotonlybasedonthewronghypothesis（假设），butadangerous

hypothesis.”

25.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

A.presentthemistakeassociatedwithartificialintelligence

B.reporttheproblemcausedbymisreadingfacialexpressions

C.describetherelationshipbetweenfacialexpressionsandemotions

D.introduceadangerexperiencedbyinformation-technologycompanies

26.Dr.Martinezcitedtheexperimentinorderto_

A.revealthemysteryofthepicture

B.emphasizetheimportanceofcontext

C.showthesignificanceoffacialexpressions

D.demonstratetheprofessionalismofhisexperiment

27.WhatisDrMartinez'sattitudetowardshiringpeopledependingontheirfacialexpressions?

A.Critical.

B.Indifferent.

C.Neutral.

D.Favorable.

C

TanselAliusedtocurse（咒骂）histerriblememory.Hestruggledtorememberphonenumbers.ButnowhehaswontheAustralianMemoryChampionshipsfourtimesandhasrepresentedAustraliaattheWorldMemoryChampionships,wherehewasabletomemorise80wordsin15minutesand41namesandfacesinfiveminutes.

SohowdidTansel'smemoryimprovesomuch?

Thekey,hesays,isinencodinginformationintoanimage.Tanselalsocreatesimageswhenrememberingnumbers.Thatinvolvesalotof“pre-work”，heexplains.“I'vegotimagesalreadypre-memorisedfrom0to99.So,forexample,17isadogand71isacat,soifIgetthenumber1771,I'mgoingtopictureadogchasingacat."Anditworks.

Ifyouwanttostrengthenyourownrecallskills,Tanselsuggestsreadingsomethingincrediblydryandboring,suchasa“termsandconditions”page.Whiledoingso,createastoryinyourmind.“Ifyoucanmakeastoryoutofwhatyou'retryingtoremember,youcanessentiallymemoriseanything."

PsychologistSharonDrapersaysthereareotherwaystoboostyourmemory,includingdoingbrainchallengessuchaspuzzles,crosswordsandSudokuatleastonceaday.“Beingphysicallyactive,avoidingsmoking,reducingalcoholintakeandaimingforasolidnight'ssleepcanalsohelpprotectyourmemoryfromgoingthroughthesieve（筛网）”，Draperadds.AnddietitianKathrynHawkinsnotesthatstickingtoawell-balanceddiet-