TheBalancedScorecard英文版.docx
《TheBalancedScorecard英文版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《TheBalancedScorecard英文版.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![TheBalancedScorecard英文版.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/22/f53121a3-a09f-455e-84f4-f35aa450d6c8/f53121a3-a09f-455e-84f4-f35aa450d6c81.gif)
TheBalancedScorecard英文版
11:
:
H.,,,
aa..10.2.,a.
:
:
-:
-:
-:
:
4,2002
....,.,,.,,,,;..’s,.,.
1
?
:
1.–.
2.–.
3.–,,.,,.
4.–.
5%.
25%.
60%’t.
86%.
–
a..,a.,a.,..
.“”.,,.,().,,,().
a,.a,,.a,.
a,.,a.1997,75.
..
;.,a,a.a,a.
()()()().
–“?
”S.P.-
a,.,a:
:
a.,’s.,.
:
.
:
A.()().
:
;.?
!
:
.a.:
(),,,&.
:
.
:
A,..
:
Aa.a..
:
a,,.
:
.a,,,.,.
:
.
:
a,:
,,.
:
(35).
’s.:
I:
1:
a..“”.
2:
.
3:
a
(2).,
(1)..
:
4:
:
..
5:
:
a.
6:
:
.–I.
:
7:
a.,.
’t’t!
.,aa.
I:
2
a.,a.a.,,,S.P.,a:
.,a,a.!
,./.
a,:
“?
”,a,a.
–S.&P.
’s;.10(I),a.,a.A:
a.
.–“,.”a.
1:
一五%.
2003,30%.
.
a.a.,,,,.,.,().,,.
a(),.a.Aa.A:
2:
/
/
/
/
/
.,.
“II’da.I’da.I,,...I.”
–,,
.,,a“”,..,.
.,.
“a.a,,.”
,M.
“”–
a“”.a;...:
Aa.
a.“”a.,;,,.,“”a..,:
,,.:
3:
&
&
;..a;..
..:
,,,.(I).aa:
4:
aa
=>
2005,
=>
.,.,.
a
(1)
(2),a.,:
,,..,,..;a.
a–.,a.,.,.:
5:
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
a,..
.,(s).,.,.,,,..,/.;a’t.
,.,a.:
6:
↑
↑
↑
“”.,..
:
a?
:
.aa.
:
1.–,,.
2.–,,,,.
3.&–,,,.
.,().:
,,.,:
7:
..,:
1.–.
2.–.
3.–,,,,.
(7),.,:
8:
-
.A,..’t()a.,2025.
a.:
,.
9:
I
–I
1
a(&)
2
3
4
5
:
(I),,a,..
3
.a,.a?
,a.’s:
?
:
?
?
:
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
,.
:
.
:
10:
=>
=>
/=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
.,..,,,,.,.A“”.
a..70%.(,,,.)(,,,.)..
.,,,...,a,.
.,:
,;,,,,.,,.
11:
:
–:
:
∙=>,,.=>.
∙=>.=>.
∙=>/.=>.
:
,.
∙=>,,.=>.
∙=>,,.=>.
∙=>,,,.=>.
a.,“45.”,,2025().,.,a.
a:
.7850%.39
.8925%.22
.7225%.一八
.79
a.,..
:
I?
“”.a.,:
%.a.,...
..a..,.4512.A40.
.,.a....
12:
:
40%3
2002
2003
2004
$160,000
$172,000
$195,000
$224,000
..,,.
一三:
20022003
%
12%
7%
+11%
一三%
8%
+11%
%
%
75%
85%
35%
75%
88%
40%
1
%
一五m
68%
66%
77%
14m
69%
64%
80%
&
5
65%
75%
4.5
68%
77%
4.8
..?
?
.,,,’s,.
:
∙
∙
∙,,a
∙(,,,.)
.,a,,,.,,.
..’t...
14:
:
.a.
F1:
F2:
F3:
一五%
F4:
5%
C1:
1%
C2:
C3:
C4:
P1:
P2:
P3:
P4:
/
P5:
L1:
L2:
L3:
a
.,,.
().一三:
一五:
2000
2001
12%
一三%
7%
8%
%
+11%
+11%
%
75%
75%
()
85%
88%
()
%
35%
40%
()
一五m
14m
1
68%
69%
()
%
66%
64%
77%
80%
65%
68%
75%
77%
5
4.5
4.8
4
:
..:
∙
∙
∙
∙
,:
∙a
∙
∙
(,,,.)..,a.,.
.,:
;,;;,,.,.
()..a;.,,,,a“”.,,“”.,,.,.
..,..,aa.,.
:
-A.
-A.
-A.
-,,,.
a..,“”a“”a“”.:
16:
–
A,,,.
A,,.
..,.’s.(),.a,.
a,,.,a.,.,().,.,,,.,a.
,:
-.
-.
-.
-,.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
“”(),(),().
..,.,,.a.
,.
,.
.
.,,,.,.,10a14.:
:
.
.
.,,a.:
∙
∙
∙()
∙