大学英语语法专项练习题1.docx
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大学英语语法专项练习题1
大学英语语法专项练习题1
大学英语语法专项练习题
一、时态
1.BytheendofAprilPeter_______hereforthreemonths.
A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.staysD.hasstayed2.I'mawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.Isimply__whatIdid.
A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo3.We________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.
A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad4.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they________betterhealth.
A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying5.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI______myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.
A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell6.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI________.
A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIdid
C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing
7.He________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.
A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears'timeallthoseoldhouses______down.
A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulledC.willbepullingD.willbepulled9.Bob'sleggothurt____B____thePurpleMountains.
A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewereclimbingup
C.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedup
10.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I_____mybathbythen.
A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.willhavehad11.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople________.
A.willobjectB.objectedC.mustobjectD.haveobjected
12.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.
A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.arefindingD.willhavefound
13.We__________tostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.
A.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.shouldhope
14.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts______.
A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced15.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision______the
newspapercompletely.
A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replaceD.replaced
16.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory________byabout10%.
A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising17.Untilthen,hisfamily___________fromhimforsixmonths.
A.didn'thearB.hasn’tbeenhearingC.hasn'theardD.hadn'theard
18.Theconference________afullweekbythetimeitends.
A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted19.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas______todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofour
time.
A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged
toachievehighqualityproject.5.instrumentinstallationconstructionalternatives5.15.1.1theinstrumentconstructionmethodsGeneralrequirements5.1.1.1toensuresmoothinstrumentconstruction,instrumenttechnicianpriortoconstructionworkers,haveathoroughcheck,calculateconstructionmaterialsandtechnologytogivethelow-downtheconstructionworkers.5.1.1.2closelylinkedtopipelineconstructionoftheinstrumentunit,withtheactivecooperation,soastoavoidtheinstrumentdeviceisnotproperlyinstalledandreworkand,ifnecessary,correspondingwiththerelatedtechnicalorconstructionplankeysingleequipmentpriortocommissioning,shallreportthetestapplicationbypartyrepresentatives,representativesofthemanagementcompanyandthefactoryspecialistsisconfirmed,inordertoperform.5.1.1.3strictlyqualityinspectionsystem,eachprocesswasfinished,filledinbytheworkers,techniciansandconstructionqualityinspectionrequests,advancewrittennoticetothemanagementcompanysiteengineerandQCpersonnel,makeconclusionsonconstructionqualityinthefuture,qualityformabasisoftheprojectwhencompleted.5.1.1.4strictlyprofessionaltransferofprocessqualityinspectionsystem,handlingwrittendeliverylist.Thetransferofprofessionalprocess,mustbefullyinstalledqualityinspectionprocessesinstalledondisqualification,shallnotbecarriedoutthenextworkingprocedureoperation;importantinstrumentationengineeringprocessesmustinformthemanagementcompanyengineerscheckandawrittenrecord.5.1.1.5strictlyabidebythenationalregulationandconstructionsitesafetyregulationstoensure
20.Itseemsoil_______fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.
A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking21.Onceenvironmentaldamage________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.
A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone
22.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_________it.
A.didn'thavetodoB.wouldn'thavedone
C.mightn'thavedoneD.mustn'thavedone
23.Hecamebacklate,_______whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.
A.afterB.byC.atD.during
24.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolong.
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read25.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,________more
womentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.
A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows
26.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit_______undrinkablebynow.
A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes
27.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit_______beforetheWestwassettled.
A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did
28.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone________methatevening.
A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt29.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress_______intheuseanddevelopmentofelectriccurrentthatmenbeganto
realizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.
A.wasmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade30.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightandaskedtoreportwhatthey________.
A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreaming
C.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt
二、非谓语动词
1.Heworedarkglassestoavoid_______.
A.havingbeenrecognizedB.toberecognizedC.recognizedD.beingrecognized
2.TheVikingarebelieved_______America.
A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered3.Herewefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.
A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwasD.thatithadbeen4.Thelawrequirestheemployersthewagesthattheyowetheworkers.
A.topayB.payingC.tobepaidD.pay5.Heasked________sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.
A.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-elected
C.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-elected6.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.
A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed7.Thedyingsoldierhadthemessage______straighttothecommander.
A.sentB.tobesentC.besentD.beingsent8.Don'tworry,Philipisquiteused______insuchheavytrafficasthis.
A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todrive
dureoefullyinstalledqualityinspectionprocessesinstalledondisqualification,shallnotbecarriedoutthenextworkingproceltransferofprocessqualityinspectionsystem,handlingwrittendeliverylist.Thetransferofprofessionalprocess,mustbssionaconclusionsonconstructionqualityinthefuture,qualityformabasisoftheprojectwhencompleted.5.1.1.4strictlyprofestructionqualityinspectionrequests,advancewrittennoticetothemanagementcompanysiteengineerandQCpersonnel,makendconertoperform.5.1.1.3strictlyqualityinspectionsystem,eachprocesswasfinished,filledinbytheworkers,techniciansalicationbypartyrepresentatives,representativesofthemanagementcompanyandthefactoryspecialistsisconfirmed,inordstapporrespondingwiththerelatedtechnicalorconstructionplankeysingleequipmentpriortocommissioning,shallreportthete,withtheactivecooperation,soastoavoidtheinstrumentdeviceisnotproperlyinstalledandreworkand,ifnecessary,centunitdowntheconstructionworkers.5.1.1.2closelylinkedtopipelineconstructionoftheinstrum-cianpriortoconstructionworkers,haveathoroughcheck,calculateconstructionmaterialsandtechnologytogivethelowethodsGeneralrequirements5.1.1.1toensuresmoothinstrumentconstruction,instrumenttechnitoachievehighqualityproject.5.instrumentinstallationconstructionalternatives5.15.1.1theinstrumentconstructionmcord.5.1.1.5strictlyabidebythenationalregulationandconstructionsitesafetyregulationstoensureperation;importantinstrumentationengineeringprocessesmustinformthemanagementcompanyengineerscheckandawrittenre2
9.Ifyouwant________youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.
A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows________.
A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit11.It'snouse__________menottoworry.
A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold12.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.
A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving13.Theyareconsidering_________beforethepricesgoup.
A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse14.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid_________intodozen