大学英语语法专项练习题1.docx

大学英语语法专项练习题1.docx

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大学英语语法专项练习题1

大学英语语法专项练习题1

大学英语语法专项练习题

一、时态

1.BytheendofAprilPeter_______hereforthreemonths.

A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.staysD.hasstayed2.I'mawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.Isimply__whatIdid.

A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo3.We________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad4.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they________betterhealth.

A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying5.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI______myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell6.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI________.

A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIdid

C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing

7.He________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears'timeallthoseoldhouses______down.

A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulledC.willbepullingD.willbepulled9.Bob'sleggothurt____B____thePurpleMountains.

A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewereclimbingup

C.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedup

10.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I_____mybathbythen.

A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.willhavehad11.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople________.

A.willobjectB.objectedC.mustobjectD.haveobjected

12.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.arefindingD.willhavefound

13.We__________tostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.

A.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.shouldhope

14.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts______.

A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced15.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision______the

newspapercompletely.

A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replaceD.replaced

16.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory________byabout10%.

A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising17.Untilthen,hisfamily___________fromhimforsixmonths.

A.didn'thearB.hasn’tbeenhearingC.hasn'theardD.hadn'theard

18.Theconference________afullweekbythetimeitends.

A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted19.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas______todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofour

time.

A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged

toachievehighqualityproject.5.instrumentinstallationconstructionalternatives5.15.1.1theinstrumentconstructionmethodsGeneralrequirements5.1.1.1toensuresmoothinstrumentconstruction,instrumenttechnicianpriortoconstructionworkers,haveathoroughcheck,calculateconstructionmaterialsandtechnologytogivethelow-downtheconstructionworkers.5.1.1.2closelylinkedtopipelineconstructionoftheinstrumentunit,withtheactivecooperation,soastoavoidtheinstrumentdeviceisnotproperlyinstalledandreworkand,ifnecessary,correspondingwiththerelatedtechnicalorconstructionplankeysingleequipmentpriortocommissioning,shallreportthetestapplicationbypartyrepresentatives,representativesofthemanagementcompanyandthefactoryspecialistsisconfirmed,inordertoperform.5.1.1.3strictlyqualityinspectionsystem,eachprocesswasfinished,filledinbytheworkers,techniciansandconstructionqualityinspectionrequests,advancewrittennoticetothemanagementcompanysiteengineerandQCpersonnel,makeconclusionsonconstructionqualityinthefuture,qualityformabasisoftheprojectwhencompleted.5.1.1.4strictlyprofessionaltransferofprocessqualityinspectionsystem,handlingwrittendeliverylist.Thetransferofprofessionalprocess,mustbefullyinstalledqualityinspectionprocessesinstalledondisqualification,shallnotbecarriedoutthenextworkingprocedureoperation;importantinstrumentationengineeringprocessesmustinformthemanagementcompanyengineerscheckandawrittenrecord.5.1.1.5strictlyabidebythenationalregulationandconstructionsitesafetyregulationstoensure

20.Itseemsoil_______fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.

A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking21.Onceenvironmentaldamage________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

22.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_________it.

A.didn'thavetodoB.wouldn'thavedone

C.mightn'thavedoneD.mustn'thavedone

23.Hecamebacklate,_______whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.

A.afterB.byC.atD.during

24.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolong.

A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read25.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,________more

womentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.

A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows

26.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit_______undrinkablebynow.

A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes

27.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit_______beforetheWestwassettled.

A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did

28.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone________methatevening.

A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt29.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress_______intheuseanddevelopmentofelectriccurrentthatmenbeganto

realizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.

A.wasmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade30.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightandaskedtoreportwhatthey________.

A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreaming

C.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt

二、非谓语动词

1.Heworedarkglassestoavoid_______.

A.havingbeenrecognizedB.toberecognizedC.recognizedD.beingrecognized

2.TheVikingarebelieved_______America.

A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered3.Herewefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.

A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwasD.thatithadbeen4.Thelawrequirestheemployersthewagesthattheyowetheworkers.

A.topayB.payingC.tobepaidD.pay5.Heasked________sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.

A.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-elected

C.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-elected6.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed7.Thedyingsoldierhadthemessage______straighttothecommander.

A.sentB.tobesentC.besentD.beingsent8.Don'tworry,Philipisquiteused______insuchheavytrafficasthis.

A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todrive

dureoefullyinstalledqualityinspectionprocessesinstalledondisqualification,shallnotbecarriedoutthenextworkingproceltransferofprocessqualityinspectionsystem,handlingwrittendeliverylist.Thetransferofprofessionalprocess,mustbssionaconclusionsonconstructionqualityinthefuture,qualityformabasisoftheprojectwhencompleted.5.1.1.4strictlyprofestructionqualityinspectionrequests,advancewrittennoticetothemanagementcompanysiteengineerandQCpersonnel,makendconertoperform.5.1.1.3strictlyqualityinspectionsystem,eachprocesswasfinished,filledinbytheworkers,techniciansalicationbypartyrepresentatives,representativesofthemanagementcompanyandthefactoryspecialistsisconfirmed,inordstapporrespondingwiththerelatedtechnicalorconstructionplankeysingleequipmentpriortocommissioning,shallreportthete,withtheactivecooperation,soastoavoidtheinstrumentdeviceisnotproperlyinstalledandreworkand,ifnecessary,centunitdowntheconstructionworkers.5.1.1.2closelylinkedtopipelineconstructionoftheinstrum-cianpriortoconstructionworkers,haveathoroughcheck,calculateconstructionmaterialsandtechnologytogivethelowethodsGeneralrequirements5.1.1.1toensuresmoothinstrumentconstruction,instrumenttechnitoachievehighqualityproject.5.instrumentinstallationconstructionalternatives5.15.1.1theinstrumentconstructionmcord.5.1.1.5strictlyabidebythenationalregulationandconstructionsitesafetyregulationstoensureperation;importantinstrumentationengineeringprocessesmustinformthemanagementcompanyengineerscheckandawrittenre2

9.Ifyouwant________youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.

A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows________.

A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit11.It'snouse__________menottoworry.

A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold12.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving13.Theyareconsidering_________beforethepricesgoup.

A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse14.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid_________intodozen