初中英语任务型阅读分类指导.docx
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初中英语任务型阅读分类指导
初中英语任务型阅读分类指导
初中英语任务型阅读分类指导
事物介绍
Passage1
SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.Itisalivelycity.It’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.
InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.Theonlywaytoseethisparkisbygoingthroughabush(荒野小路).Thenyoucanfindsomenicegravel(砂砾)roads.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.Ofcourse,youwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Itwilltakeyousomedaystoseeasmallpartofthemountains,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.
Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.Twoofthemarequitefamous.TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnotdifficultintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeach.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It'sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyHarbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.
1.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?
2.WhereistheBlueMountains?
3.WhydoyouspendsomedaysgettingtotheBlueMountains?
4.HowcanwegettoManly?
5.HowlongwillittakeyoutogettotheSydneyHarbor?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。
文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥,以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩,同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。
1.OperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.【解析】题干意为:
悉尼以什么而著名?
根据文章第一段第三句“It'sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.”可知答案。
2.InthewestofSydney.【解析】题干意为:
蓝山在哪里?
根据文章第二段第一句“InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.”可知答案。
3.BecausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.【解析】题干意为:
为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间?
根据文章第二段最后一句“…toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.”可知答案。
4.Byboat./Takeaboat.【解析】题干意为:
我们如何到达Manly?
根据文章第三段第七句“Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.”可知答案。
5.About30minutes.【解析】题干意为:
你去悉尼港要花费多长时间?
由最后一段中“It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyHarbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.”可知答案。
Passage2
April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.Ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“AprilFool!
”andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughs,too.
OneApril1st,abuswasgoingalongacountryroad.Thenitsloweddownandstopped.Thedrivertriedhardtostartthebus,buthefailed.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswithaworriedlookonhisfaceandsaid“Thispoorbusisgettingold.There'sonlyonethingwecandoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcountthree,andonthewordTHREE,Iwantyoualltoleanforwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Onlyinthiswaymaythebusgetstartedagain,butifyoudon’tfollowmyadvice,I’mafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Soallthepassengersleanedbackagainsttheirseatsandgotreadyforthedriver’sorder.Thenthedriverbegantocount.“Getready,”hesaid.“One!
Two!
Three!
”Allthepassengerstriedhardtoleanforwardwhentheyheardhislastword,andthebusimmediatelystartedagain.“AprilFool!
”thedriversaidloudlywithasmile.ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.
1.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool’sDayinsomecountries?
2.Whydidthedriverstopthebus?
3.WhatdidthedriveraskpassengerstodowhentheyheardthewordTHREE?
4.Howdidthepassengersfeelwhenthedrivercried“AprilFool!
”?
5.Wasthereanythingwrongwiththebus?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。
1.Theytrytoplaytricksonothers.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么?
根据文章第一段第一句“April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.”可知,他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。
由此得到答案。
2.Becausehewantedtoplayatrickonthepassengers.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
司机为什么没有停车?
根据文章第二段最后一句“ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.”可知,司机想捉弄乘客。
由此得到答案。
3.Thedriveraskedthemtoleanforwardashardastheycould.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么?
根据文章第二段中“Allthepassengerstriedhardtoleanforwardwhentheyheardhislastword...”可知答案。
4.Happy.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样?
根据文章第二段最后一句“ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.”可知,乘客们意识到是四月一日,整辆车上都充满了笑声。
由此得到答案。
5.No,therewasn't.【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为:
公共汽车有什么毛病了吗?
根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑,由此得到答案。
Passage3
Theopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.
Followingthetradition,theceremonyintroducedeachcountrythatwouldcompeteintheOlympics.Brazilalsodidsomethingdifferent.Theyusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation(砍伐森林)oftheAmazon.
Withpartoftheopeningceremonyfocusedonourplanet,organizersfoundawayforathletestoleavetheirmarks.EachathletewasaskedtoplantseedsthatwouldbeplantedintheAthletesForestinRioandeventuallygrowintotreesinafewyears.
Astheyenteredthestadium,eachreceivedaseedtoplantanativetreeofBrazil.Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.Thechildrenwitheachdelegation(代表团)carriedatreeaswell.
ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.
Accordingtotheofficialprogram,thiswasthefirsttimeinOlympicOpeningCeremonyhistorytheathletesjoinedinanactionuponenteringthestadium.
1.Whenwastheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGamesheld?
2.WhatdidBrazildothatisdifferentfromthetraditionduringtheopeningceremony?
3.Howmanykindsoftreesdidtheathletesplantedduringtheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGames?
4.Wheredidtheathletesplanttheseeds?
5.Whywere“theOlympicrings”green?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。
这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地区的公园,未来将长成真正的森林。
1.OntheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的?
根据文章第一段“Theopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.”可知答案。
2.BrazilusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestationoftheAmazon.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
在开幕式上,巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情?
根据文章第二段第二句“Brazilalsousedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation(砍伐森林)oftheAmazon.”可知答案。
3.207.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
在31届奥运会开幕式上,有多少种树被运动员种植?
根据文章第四段第二句“Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.”可知答案。
4.Inthemetaltowers.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
运动员们在哪里种下了种子?
根据文章第五段第一句“ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.”可知答案。
5.Becauseitremindspeopletheimportanceofreplantingforests.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的?
根据文章第五段第二句“Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.”可知答案。
Passage4
Doyouknowwoodenshoes?
Doyouknowwhoinventedthem?
Probablyyoucan’tgiveananswer.Throughtheages,woodenshoeswerefoundalloverEurope.SomeevensaythattheFrenchinventedthewoodenshoes.ThefactisthatnowadayswoodenshoesareatruesymbolofHolland.
WoodenshoeswerewornbytheearlyGermanswhoruledHolland.Theyworewoodenshoesbecausewoodenshoesdidn'tgetbrokeneasilyandwerecheaperthanshoesmadeofleather(皮革).InHolland,thegroundwasalwayswet.Woodenshoeswereperfectbecausetheywerewaterresistant(防水的)andeasytoputonandtakeoff.
Atfirst,woodenshoesweremadebyhand.Specialcarvingtoolswereusedtomakewoodenshoes.Thelongprocessallowedashoemakertoproduceonlythreepairseachday.Today,woodenshoesaremadeonlargemachines.Theyarepaintedanddecoratedmostlybyhand.
Woodenshoescankeepourfeetdryandwearingthemisevenconsideredtobehealthy.However,veryfewDutchmenwearthemnowadays.Ifyouwantapictureofsomeonewearingthem,youneedtotraveltothecountrysideinsearchoffarmersandworkers.
1.Whoissaidtohaveinventedthewoodenshoes?
2.Whatweretheadvantagesofwoodenshoes?
3.Howmanypairsofwoodenshoesdidashoemakermakeeachdayatfirst?
4.Howisapairoffinishedwoodenshoesproducedtoday?
5.Canyouseeanyonewearingwoodenshoesnowadays?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了荷兰木鞋制作的发展过程和现状,以及它们深受人们欢迎的原因。
1.TheFrench.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
据说是谁发明了木鞋?
根据第一段第五句“SomeevensaythattheFrenchinventedthewoodenshoes.”可知答案。
2.Theydidn’tgetbrokeneasilyandwerecheaperthanleathershoes,andtheywerewaterresistantandeasytoputonandtakeoff.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
木鞋的优点是什么?
根据第二段中“...woodenshoesdidn'tgetbrokeneasilyandwerecheaperthanshoesmadeofleather(皮革)...theywerewaterresistant(防水的)andeasytoputonandtakeoff.”可知答案。
3.Three./3.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
起初,一个鞋匠每天可以做多少双木鞋?
根据文章第三段第三句“Thelongprocessallowedashoemakertoproduceonlythreepairseachday.”可知一天仅可以做三双。
4.Theyaremadeonlargemachines,andpaintedanddecoratedmostlybyhand.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
现在一双成品木鞋是怎样生产出来的?
根据第三段最后两句“Today,woodenshoesaremadeonlargemachines.Theyarepaintedanddecoratedmostlybyhand.”可知答案。
5.Yes,Ican.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
如今你能看到有人穿木鞋吗?
根据最后一段最后一句“Ifyouwantapictureofsomeonewearingthem,youneedtotraveltothecountrysideinsearchoffarmersandworkers.”可知在乡村还可以看到有人穿木鞋。
Passage5
Spacevegetablesar