株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练10.docx

株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练10.docx

《株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练10.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练10.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练10

株洲市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（10）及答案

（第篇）

Citiesalarmedbydeathsandinjuriesofpedestriansaretakingeffortstomakecrosswalkssaferforpeopleonfoot,especiallyseniorsandchildrenwhoneedmoretimetocrossstreets.

ApedestrianiskilledinatrafficaccidentintheUSAevery110minutes;oneisinjuredeverynineminutes,accordingtoofficialdata.Crosswalkscanbeespeciallydangerousfortheelderly.Amongpeople70andolder,36%ofpedestriandeathsin2006occurredincrosswalks,comparedwith21%ofthoseyoungerthan70,accordingtotheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety.

TheFederalHighwayAdministration（FHWA）advisesthatnextyearstatesincreasebynearly15%theamountoftimetrafficlightsprovideforpedestrianstocrossthestreetaftertheflashingorangehandappears.

FHWAspokesmanDougHecoxsaysreasonsforthechangeincludeanagingpopulationthatneedsmoretimetocross,healthconsciousAmericansw

alkingmore，childrenencouragedtowalktopreventgettingoverweightandhighgaspricespushingpeopletowalkinsteadofdrive.

Pedestriandeathswentdownby12%from5,449in1996to4,784in2006.Butamongthosein2006,471werekilledincrosswalks,downslightlyfrom488tenyearsearlier,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（NHTSA）says.

[语篇解读]　横过马路时，行人的意外死亡率居高不下。

很多城市正在努力采取措施保证行人过马路的安全，尤其是老人和孩子。

1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Among100pedestriandeathstherewere21peopleyoungerthan70.

B.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytomeetwithaccidentsincrosswalks.

C.Trafficaccidentskilledmoreoldpeoplethanyoungpeople.

D.Aboutseventrafficaccidentshappenedperhour.

[解析]　事实细节题。

第二段第二三句告诉我们：

老年人在十字路口遭遇交通事故的可能性最大。

[答案]　B

2．WhatisFHWA’ssuggestiontostates?

A.Fixingmoretrafficlights.

B.Providingmorecrosswalks.

C.Givingpedestriansmoretimetocrossstreets.

D.Increasingthetimebeforetheorangelightsappear.

[解析]　事实细节题。

第三段告诉我们FHWA建议给行人更多的时间通过路口。

[答案]　C

3．What’sthecauseofthecrosswalksafetyproblemaccordingtothetext?

A.There’remanycarsandbusesontheroad.

B.Pedestriansarecareless.

C.Crosswalksarecrowded.

D.Driversdon’tgiveway.

[解析]　推理判断题。

第四段指出：

老年人需要更多的时间通过马路，有健康意识的人也好步行，儿童被鼓励步行以防止发胖，油价较高也让人们更倾向于步行而不是驾车。

由此可知十字路口的安全问题是过度拥挤。

[答案]　C

4．ThereportfromNHTSAsuggeststhat________.

A.fewerpeoplewereinjuredincrosswalks

B.crosswal

ksafetyhasbeengreatlyimproved

C.muchhasbeendonetoreducetrafficaccidents

D.pedestriandeathsincrosswalksremainaseriousproblem

[解析]　推理判断题。

最后一段NHTSA称：

2006年行人死亡人数4,784，比1996年（5,449）降低了12%，但这一数字依旧很高，注意句中用的是downslightly稍微有点下降，所以十字路口的安全问题依然严峻。

[答案]　D

******************************************************结束

Mostofusspendourlivesseekingth

enaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers（慢跑者）jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.

Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived（丧失）.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcan

befound.

Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:

familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD（多动症）.Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.

AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayina

naturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies.

Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy（等级）basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechild

rengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.

Mostbullying（恃强凌弱）isfou

ndinschoolswherethereisatarmac（柏油碎石）playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchool,withitshardtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersdreamingaboutwildlife.

Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:

nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.

OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.Yetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatco

ntactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.

Theli

feofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.

Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundings

improveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.

DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsprocesshelpsreduceangerandbehaviorthatpeoplemightregretlater.”Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.

Wetendtothinkhumanbeingsaredoingnaturesomekindoffavourwhenweareprotectingnature.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:

notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisdamaging.

Humanbeingsareaspeciesofanimals.Forsevenmillionyearswelivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Sowemissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-

humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithaglassofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.

Weneedthewildworld.Itisnecessarytoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.

15.Whatistheauthor’sfirmbelief?

　　A.Peopleseeknatureindifferentways.]

　　B.Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.

　　C.Peoplehavequitedifferentideasofnature.

　　D.Peoplemustmakemoreeffortstostudynature.

16.Whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays?

　　A.Personalfreedom.B.Thingsthatarenatural.

　　C.Urbansurroundings.D.Thingsthatarepurchased

17.WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow?

　　A.Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.

　　B.Moreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.

　　C.Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.

　　D.NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.

18.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas________.

　　A.tendtodevelopastrongloveforscience

　　B.aremorelikelytodreamaboutwildlife

　　C.tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood

　　D.arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying

19.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD?

　　A.Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.

　　B.Providemoregreenspacesforthem.

　　C.Placethemundermorepersonalcare.

　　D.Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.

20.Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?

　　A.Theylookonlifeoptimistically.B.Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.

C.Theyareabletolivelonger.D.Theybecomegood-humoured.

参考答案15-20ADBDBB

**********************************************************结束

【专题训练与高考预测】

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误，在刻行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；该行多一个词：

把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行在边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一词：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：

在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词

注意：

原行没能错的不要改

Passage1

　MissChina

GuanQi,a21-years-oldcollegestudentfromJilin1.______Province,hadwontheMissChina2003beautypageant2.______

inSanya,HainanProvince,onSeptember21.3.______Besidesjudgedontheirlooks,the32competitors4.______

weretestedontheirwriteability,Englishskills,5._______

team-workandgenerallyknowledge.MissGuanQi6._______

impressedthejudgeswhopresentwithherexcellent7._______

repliesduringthequestionoranswersection.Shewill8._______

represent（代表）ChineseinthefinalofMissWorld9._______

tobeholdinginSanyaonDecember6.10._______

KEY:

1　

1.21-years-old-----21-year-old2.hadwon-------won3.√

4.∧judged------being5.written------writing

6.generally-----general7.去掉who或who∧---were

8.or-----and9.Chinese----China10.holding----held

***********************************************************结束

链接1.（2012全国卷2）

ADDISABABA,Ethiopia–Oneoftheworld’smostfamousfossils（化石）–the3.2million-