七年级英语时态专题复习.docx
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七年级英语时态专题复习
初一英语时态专题复习
初一英语时态专题复习
一、一般现在时：
（1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
）
1、标志：
often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,onSundays（在星期天）,
everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）
2、结构：
（1）主语+be（am/is/are）+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括Therebe+n.）
练习：
1.I______（be）astudent.Myname_____（be）Tom.
2.Where_____（be）myshoes?
They___（be）here.
3.Who____（be）thegirlwithlongstraighthair?
Ithinkshe___（be）Kate.
4.YouandI___（notbe）inClassSix.
5.___（be）thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?
Yes,there_____（be）.
6.____herparenttall?
No,he____.
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①-s②辅音+y:
study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches
④特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes
肯定句1）Mybrother_________（do）homeworkeveryday.
否定句2）Mybrother________（notdo）homeworkeveryday.
一般疑问句3）______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?
Yes,he______.No,he_________.
特殊疑问句4）When_____yourbrother____（do）homework?
二．现在进行时：
表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志:
now（现在）listen（看）look（听）
2、结构:
主语+助动词be（am/is/are）+行为动词的现在分词（doing）
现在分词的构成：
①-ing:
eat-eating②辅音字母+e:
take-taking
③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）
练习：
1.Jim__________________（take）photosintheparknow.
2.Jim_________（nottake）intheparknow.
3._______________Jim____________（take）photosintheparknow?
Yes,he_____.No,he_______.
4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?
Inthepark.
三、情态动词：
1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形
3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？
4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？
四、非谓语动词（固定搭配）
1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.
Shewants_____（have）aparty.Doeshelike_______（swim）?
Thanksfor_______（enjoy）CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____（talk）.
五．祈使句：
Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）
六．综合练习：
1.MrGreen_____（be）aworker.Nowhe____（work）inthefield.
2.Listen!
Who_______（sing）?
3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____（do）hishomework?
4.Youcan_______（come）herebybus.
5.Who____（have）aruler?
6.Arethey_____（clean）theroom?
7.-____you____（eat）dinner?
–Yes,weare.
8.Jack____（have）asoccerball,buthe____（nothave）abasketball.
9._______Jim_______（like）______（run）?
10.They_____（be）fromCanada.They______（notspeak）Chinese.
11.Hewants_________________（be）tall.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。
2、我们每天6点起床。
We_______________________.We_______________atsixeveryday.
3．你们在聊天吗？
是的。
4、他们常常聊天吗？
不是。
_______they_______?
______theyoften______?
Yes,they_____.No,they________.
5、他在做什么？
他在做作业。
6、他晚上常干什么？
他常做作业。
What____he___?
He_______.What___heusually___inthe
evening?
Heusually_____________.
七．人称代词：
我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们
主格：
Iyouhesheitweyouthey
宾格：
meyouhimheritusyouthem
形容词性物主代词：
我的你的他的她的它的我们的
myyourhisheritsour
你们的他/她/它们的
yourtheir
练习：
1.________（我）amaworker._________（你）areadoctor.______（她）isateacher.
2.Thisis（他的）shirt.3.Thisis__________（我的）pen.
4._________（他们的）trousersarethere.
5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________（它）to________（我）.
6.Peopleget________（他们的）moneyfrom_________（我）.
7._____（他们）arenewstudents._____（他们的）namesareLucyandLily.
8.Theseare_____（我们的）shoes.Can____（我们）wear______（它们）.
9．Thank_______for_______（你的）help.
八，Therebe句型
句型转换
1）Thereisabankonthestreet.
否定句：
There_______abankonthestreet.
一般疑问句：
_____________abankonthestreet?
就划线部分提问：
_______________onthestreet?
2）将下列句子就划线部分提问。
1.Weareeatinglunch.
2．Heisswimmingatapool.
3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.
4.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.
左潭片区2009年春第一次联考
初一英语试卷
时间：
90分钟命卷人：
廖海清
一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共20分）
（）1.Thestudentsare______theirschooltrip.
A.inB.toC.atD.on
（）2.______areyoudoingthesedays?
I’mwritingabook.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why
（）3.KateandI______doing______homeworknow.
A.am,theirB.are,their
C.is,ourD.are,our
（）4.Mypaperplaneis______thetree.Ican’tgetit.
A.inB.atC.underD.of
（）5.Howmany______arethereinthepicture?
A.childsB.breadC.womenD.meats
（）6.There_____akiteandtwopicturesonthewall.
A.hasB.isC.haveD.be
（）7.Hermotheris_____.She_____acarnow.
A.adriver;driveB.driver;drives
C.adriver;isdrivingD.adriver;isgoingtodrive.
（）8.Thereis______orangeinthebasket._____orangeisverybig.
A.a;AB.an;AnC.an;TheD.a;The
（）9.Isyourmothercookingthemeal?
A.Yes;shedoesB.Yes,shedoesn’t
C.No,sheis.D.No,sheisn’t
（）10.Whatareyou____,Tom?
I’m_____TV.
A.doingwatchesB.doingwatching
C.dowatchingD.dowatch
（）11.Myfatheroften______toworkbybus.
A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing
（）12.Look!
Thegirl_____lanterns.
A.ismakingB.makesC.makeD.wasmaking
（）13.Someforeignfriendswillvisitus_____Sundayafternoon.
A.isB.forC.atD.on
（）14.You’dbetterstay______.
A.inB.inthebed
C.onbedD.onthebed
（）15.He_____apartynextweekend.
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.isgoingtohave
（）16.Iamlookingforward____myfriends.
A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.tovisiting
（）17.Doyoulike_____?
A.swimB.swimming
C.swimmingD.swims
（）18.Planewillbeverylarge____flyingwillbeverycheap.
A.butB.orC.asD.so
（）19.Therewillbe____windsinwinter.
A.heavyB.heavily
C.strongD.strongly
（）20.Studentsgotoschool______.
A.fivedayaweekB.fivedaysaweek
C.aweekfivedaysD.twodaysaweek
二、完形填空。
（每小题1分,共10分）
SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Everyyear,alltheChinese1lotsofworkforit.2SpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheir3,takedowntheoldpicturesandputup4ones.
OnspringFestival’sEve,theyhaveabigfamily5.Everyonetriestocome6forthefestival.Duringthefamilydinner,they7,andwatchTV.OnthefirstdayofspringFestival,peoplegetupearlyandsay“HappyNewYear!
”8everyone.Omthesecondday,they9theirrelatives（亲戚）andfriends.SpringFestivalholidayusuallylast1510.
（）1.A.haveB.doC.make
（）2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.In
（）3.A.housesB.shopsC.clothes
（）4.A.bigB.longC.new
（）5.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinner
（）6.A.hereB.backC.there
（）7.A.sayB.speakC.talk
（）8.A.forB.toC.with
（）9.A.visitB.lookC.invite
（）10.A.hoursB.weeksC.days
三、阅读理解。
（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Whatareyoudoing?
DavidandTonydrivetheircarstovisittheGreatWall.Theytakephotosandbuymanypostcardsthere.Theyhaveagoodtime.Intheafternoon,theydecide（决定）togohome.Davidsay,“IwanttobuysomehotdogsatXinhuaShopat19:
00Wouldyouliketogowithme”.“Certainly!
”ThenDaviddriveshiscarandgoeshome.At19:
00,Davidgettotheshop.Hewaitsforanhour,butTonydoesn’tcome.HecallsTony,“Whatareyoudoing?
Areyouathome?
”Tonyanswer,“I’minthepoliceofficeforthreehours.”“Why?
”“BecauseapolicemanstopsmewhenI’mreturningtomyhome.Youknowthatmydriver’slicenseisinyourpocket.”“Whydon’tyoucallmeatonce?
”“Ihaveatry,butyourmobilephoneispoweroff.”Tonyanswerssadly.
（）1.Howmanycarsdotheydrive?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three
（）2.WhendoesDavidcallTony?
A.At17:
00B.At19:
00C.At20:
00
（）3.Whosemobilephoneisn’tpoweroff?
A.David’sB.Tony’sC.Nobody’s
（）4.ThepolicemanstopsTonybecause______.
A.heisreturningtohishome.
B.hedoesn’thavehisdrivinglicense.
C.hismobilephoneispoweroff.
（）5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder（）
a.ApolicemanstopsTony.
b.Theybutalotofpostcards.
c.DavidgetstoXinhuabycar.
d.Tonybeginstogohomebycar.
e.Tonygoestothepoliceoffice.
A.bcdaeB.badceC.bdaec
（B）
OnedaymotherlooksatTom’sshoesandsays,“Tom,lookatyourshoes.Howdirtytheyare!
Youmustcleanthem.”
“Oh,mother,butIcleanedthemonlyyesterday,”saystheboy.
“Theyaredirtynow.Youmustcleanthemagain.”
“Idon’twanttocleanthemtoday.ThoughIcleanthemtoday,theywillbedirtyagaintomorrow.”Tom’smotherthinksofamomentandsays,“Allright.Don’tdoitthen.”Intheafternoon,Tomcomesbackfromschool.Heisveryhungry.“Mother,givemesomethingtoeat,please.”hesays.
“Youhavehadyourbreakfastinthehouse,andyourlunchatschool,”hismothersays.
“Iamhungryagain,”criestheboy.
“Oh,hungry?
ButifIgiveyousomethingtoeattoday,youwillbehungryagaintomorrow.”
（）1.WhydoesTom’smotherletTomcleanhisshoes?
A.Becausetheyareverydirty.
B.Becausetheyarecomfortable.
C.Becausetheyareold.
（）2.WhendoesTom’sprobablyaskhimtocleantheshoes?
A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening
（）3.WhatdoesTomdoathismother’swork?
A.Hedoesitatthatmoment.
B.Hedoesn’tlistentoit..
C.Hesayshewillcleanhisshoesafterschool.
（）4.IfTomcleanhisshoestoday,willtheybedirtyagaintomorrow?
A.Idon’tknowB.No,theywon’tC.Yes,theywill.
（）5.WhendoesTomfeel（感到）hungry?
A.Hefeelshungrywhenhegoestoschool.
B.Hefeelshungrywhenhecomesbackhomefromschool.
C.Hefeelshungrywhenheisatschool.
（C）
IfyougotoLondon.don’tforgettovisitHydepark.
Hydeparkiso
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