广西岑溪市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

广西岑溪市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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广西岑溪市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewilltheperformancebepresented?

A.Inaconcertroom.B,Inamovietheatre.C.Inanoperahouse.

2.Whatdoesthemanoftendoatweeends?

A.Hewatchesmatches.B.Hevisitsmuseums.C.Hegoesshopping.

3.Whenwilltheman’sdaughterseeadoctor?

A.At145.B.At1150.C.At1115.

4.Whatdoesthewomancareabouttheshoes?

A.Thecolour.B.Theshape.C.Theweight.

5.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?

A.Afilm.B.Atrip.C.Aphoto.

第二节（共小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutwinningthecompetition?

A.Surprised.B.ConfidentsC.Ecited.

7.Whatdoesthewomanasthemantodo?

A.improvehiswritingsills.B.Meetajournalist.C.Givehersomeadvice.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthewomanattheshop?

A.Toseetheshopmanager.B.TohavetheCDechanged.C.Tocollectsomeinformation.

9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman?

A.Patient.B.Bored.CAngry.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatrelationisJactothewoman?

A.Herneighbor.B.Hercolleague.C.Herhusband.

11.WhatcanwelearnaboutJac?

A.Hecannotcooatall.B.Hedoeslotsofhousewor.C.Hisofficeisfarfromhome.

12.Whatdoesthewomanhelpdoathome?

A.Dosomecleaning.B.Dosomewashing.C.Dosomecooing.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesthewomanthinofMarTwain’sbiography?

A.Informative.B.Adventurous.C.Boring.

14.WhichplaceinspiredthefictionaltowninMarTwain’sboo?

A.NewOrleans.B.Hannibal.C.NewYorCity.

15.WhathappenedtoMarTwainin1859?

A.HemetHorace.B.Helefthishometown.C.Hebecameasteamboatpilot.

16.HowdidMarTwaingethispenname?

A.Itwasgivenbyhisfather.B.Itcamefromhisjob.C.ItwassuggestedbyPilotHorace.

所第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoaretheintendedlistenersofthetal?

A.Officerswhohopetoimproveinternationalunderstanding.

B.Studentswhowantlogetfurthereducation.

C.Volunteerswhocanworabroad.

18.WhatindofprojectdoestheoneinJapanbelongto?

A.A.short-termproject.B.Amedium-termproject,C.Alongtermproject.

19.WhatdocstheprojectinPolanddemand?

A.Medicaleperience.B.Languageability.C.Physicalwor.

20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswor?

A.Inacenterfordisabledchildren.B.Inachildren’sholidaycenter.C.InavillageofJapan.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Itisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,wealwaysthinthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thefollowingfoodsshouldneverbeplacedinthefridge.

◆Bananas

Bananasshouldneverbeplacedinsidetherefrigeratorbecausetheyeepnutrientsbetteroutsidethefridge.Bananasarebettereptonthecounteruntiltheyripen.Thecoldtemperaturesactuallyslowdowntheripeningprocessofthebananas,whilethewetnessanddarnessofthefridgewillonlyleadtorotting.

◆Potatoes

Potatoesshouldbeplacedinacool,dryanddarspace.Thecoldtemperatureofthefridgecanturnstarch（淀粉）intosugarmorerapidly.Itisalsorecommendedthatpotatoesberemovedfromplasticorpaperbagstheymayhavebeenplacedin.Also,eepthemunwashed,aswellinanuncoveredcardboardbo.

◆Garlic（大蒜）

Placinggarlicinyourrefrigeratorwillactuallycauseittoshoot.Thegarlicwillalsorottenandevenrubbery.Moreover,insideyourfridge,thelooofthegarlicwillrarelychange.Thismeansyouwon’tbeabletotellifit’sanygooduntilyoufinallysliceitopen.

◆Onions（洋葱）

Placingyouronionsinsideyourrefrigeratorwilleventuallyendupturningthemrottenandsoft.Unpeeledonionsshouldbeeptoutofplasticbagsandfridge.Oneofthereasonsforthisisbecauseunpeeledonionsrequireandneedaireposureformaimumlife.Ifyouhavepeeled（剥皮）anonionthough,thenyoushouldeepitinthefridge,inacoveredcontainer.

21.Whyshouldbananasbeeptatnormaltemperature?

A.Theycaneepfreshlong.B.Theycanremaintheirhardness.

C.Theycaneeptheirnormalcolour.D.Theycangrowdelicioustoeat.

22.Whatshouldyoudotoeeppotatoeswell?

A.Wraptheminpaperbags.B.Puttheminopencontainers.

C.eeptheminairtightcardboardboes.D.Storetheminacool,wetanddarspace.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestoredinthefridgeundercertaincondition?

A.Bananas.B.Potatoes.C.Onions.D.Garlic.

B

Today,Imadethetimetolistentoapersonnewtome,whoImetwasparingmycar,“Perfect”,hesaidashewaledbymeasIchecedhowconsideratelyIpared.Hewasacleancutgentlemansharinghisfeelingsabouthisgrownids,parentingmistaesheisawareof,whileepressingarealiationtoslayclearofdestructiveaddictions.

Ilistenedpatientlyandindly.Heseemedquitecomfortablewithme,inneedofsometreatmentlettinggoofhisthoughtsandemotions.Aftertalingforawhile,Ihadtogoinside,andIasedhimtowaitonthesidewalandI’dberightbacwithsomegiftsforhim.Hewassoreceptiveailalong,andIcouldfeelthedesiresofhisheart.Ireturnedtohimwithboomars.Iencouragedhim,also,withacoupleofinspirationalthoughtstolivebyTofocusonwhatyouwant—howyouwanttofeelandhowyouwanttoliveandeperiencelife.

Thiseperienceisagoodthingtome,meetingthisgentlemanasIameperiencingthechallengesoftryingtobeapositiveencouragementtomydaughterAngelinfightingherillness.InowAngelhasthedesiretoo,althoughinadifferentwayandatadifferentlevelinhergrowth.

I’vereceivedlittletonoreactionfromAngelaboutthepositiveencouragementofthefamily.Ontheotherhand,thisgentlemanpaidattention.Someofthis,ofcourse,isthebigagedifference,Iimagine.Anyhow,Ietendedmyselfinfriendshiptohaveawalandtalwithmydaughterearlytomorrowmorning,soastobeacuringsupport,anditfeelsgoodforme,too—althoughfaroutsidemyusualcomfortone.

24.Whatdidtheauthorreacttotheman’stal?

A.Sheshowedgreatpitytohim.B.Shechattedwithhimwarmly.

C.Shelefthimtogoshopping.D.Shetriedtobeagoodlistener.

25.Whichofthefollowingmatchestheauthor’sadvicetotheman?

A.Followyourownwilltolive.B.Doyourbesttochangeyourlife.

C.Liveameaningfullifeofyourown.D.Gatheryourbraverytopullthrough.

26.Whatdidthemanandtheauthor’sdaughterhaveincommon?

A.Theyhaduniquecharacters.B.Theyacceptedadviceeasily.

C.Theyfacedpersonalproblems.D.Theywerestrong-willpersons.

27.Whatwouldtheauthordothenetday?

A.Getintouchwiththeman.B.Taeherdaughtertohospital.

C.Communicatewithherdaughter.D.Tellherdaughtertolearnfromtheman.

C

Climatechangehashadanumberofeffectsoncitiesaroundtheworld,includingrisingseelevels.And,thishasbecomeanespeciallybigproblemforcoastalcities.Cityofficialsmustnowprepareforhighertidesontheircoasts.TheAmericancityofMiamiisoneeample.LocatedinSouthFlorida,Miamiishometonearly3millionpeopleandbillionsofdollarsinlandandbuildings.

MiamiisoneofthecitiesinAmericamostatrisforrisingsealevels.ThewaterfrontiscentraltoMiami’scultureandeconomy.Butastheseasrisewithclimatechange.thewaterwillnotstayput.LargepartsofSouthFloridaareindangerofbeingunderwaterinthecomingyears.AcrossBiscayneBay,theCityofMiamiBeachismaingimprovements-raisingstreets,addingwaterpumpsandmore.

Itiscostingthecityalotofmoney.Localcommunitieswillspend500milliondollarsfortheimprovements.Thanfully,theresidents,thefolsthatarepayingthebillforthiswor,realiethatthecostofdoingnothingismuchgreater.Apossibilityofficialsarediscussingwithresidentsisforcitytobuyhomesinsomeplaceswherefloodinghasbeenaproblem.Thecitywouldthenturnthatlandintoparsofgrasslandthatcouldholdthewater.

Overtime,thecitymayneedtotaebiggerriss.Miami’sfuturedependslargelyonhowmuch,andhowfast,theoceansrise.

CarolineLewisleadstheclimateactivismgroup,theCLEOInstitute.Shesayscitiescannotavoidtheneedtomoveinland.But,shesays，awell-plannedwithdrawal（撤退）couldincludemeasurestoeeppeoplesafelyinplaceforaslongaspossible.And,shesays,theworldcouldlearnfromsuchamodel.InthesetwoFloridacitiesbuiltonwetlands,thereremainsalotofhopefulness.

28.WhatthreatdoesthecityofMiamiface?

A.Itneedspeople’ssupporttoeepsafe.

B.Itwillbefloodedwithrisingseawater.

C.Itdoesn’tnowhowtogetoutoftrouble.

D.Itneedsmuchmoneytosloprisingwater.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stayput”inParagraph2mean?

A.eeprising.B.Maetrouble.

C.Remainstill.D.Spreadinonedirection.

30.Whatdothepeoplethereagreetodowiththeirproblem?

A.Leaveasitis.B.Getreadytoflee.

C.Donatemoneyforit.D.Taeactionagainstit.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestmatchesCarolineLewis’opinion?

A.Maingcoastalcitieseistaslongaspossible.

B.Warningtheworldofsuchanaturaldisaster.

C.Ensuringpeopletolivetheresafelyforever.

D.Movingcoastalcitiestosafeplacessoon.

D

Gravitysignalsthatracethroughthegroundatthespeedoflightcouldhelpseismologists（地震学家）getabetterhandleonthesieoflarge,destructivequaessoonaftertheyhit，astu