精品整理高考英语专题训练系列 43 阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文.docx

精品整理高考英语专题训练系列 43 阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文.docx

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精品整理高考英语专题训练系列43阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文

【备注：

因高考七选五体裁基本为说明文，因此本专题大部分体裁改为选取说明文】

4.3阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列

（一）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Foryears,wehavebeena“SlowTech”family.Wehaveworkedhardtoliveinbalancewithtechnology.Butasourfamilygrows,thisapproachisbecomingmoreofachallenge.Weareworkingatit.____1____It’sjustthatit’ssoveryeasyforthetechnologytobecomecentral,tobeeverything,atanygivenmoment.

Thisyear,wehavemadesome“SlowTech”rulestohelpususetechnologyforitshighestgood,whilebuildingboundariestonurtureourtimewithothersandourtimeasindividuals.Eventhoughitcanseemsimpleorevenobvious,“SlowTech”rulesaretrulylife-changerswhenweapplythemtotheeverydaynessofourexistence.____2____

1.____3____Oranymeals.Thetablemightbetheonly20minuteswehavealldaytosay,eyeballtoeyeball,“Whatisitliketobeyoutoday,mydearone?

”

2.Device-FreeDays.Therewillbedays,events,outingsandholidayswhenweallcommittobeingdevice-free.Sometimesitfeelsnicetogoforawalkwithoutbringingthehundredsofpeopleweknowalongwithus.Evenifit’svirtually.

3.____4____Everyonewillleavedevicesturnedoff,inacentrallocation,everynight.Ihadfivebabiesineightyears.Itwasmylife’sworkforadecadetogetyoutosleep.Iwillnotallownotifications,screenlightsorthatnextlevelonyourtinyaddictivegametorobanyofusofsleep.

4.____5____Avisitorstopsby.Aconversationforms.Friendsgather.Humansinreallifealwaystakepriorityoverhumansinonlinelife.It’sjustbetterforeveryonethatway.

A.PeopleFirst.

B.SleepisSacred.

C.NoDoubleDipping.

D.NoDevicesatDinner.

E.It’snotthatwedon’tloveourdevices.

F.It’scommontobeconnectedtotheoutside.

G.These,Iknowforsure,areruleswemustliveby.

助读词汇

approachn.方法

centraladj.中心的

boundaryn.边缘

nurturev. 养育

individualn.个人

notificationn.通知

addictiveadj.上瘾的

liveinbalancewith与……和平相处

moreofachallenge更具挑战性

committo投身做某事

robsb.ofsth.夺走某人某物

takepriorityoversth.相比某物更处于优先位置

（二）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

StudyTipsforFinalExams

Overthenextfewweeks,manycollegestudentswillbestudyingforfinalexams.Herearesometipstoallofyouonhowyoucancopewithyourtasksthroughouttheweek（s）.

1.CreateStudyGuidesOneWeekbeforetheFinal.____1____Createtheseoutlinesorguidesoneweekbeforethetestssoyoucanjustreadtheorganizedmaterialandbeabletoanswerthequestionsquicklyandeffectively.

2.StudyinGroupsOnlyifitBenefitsYou.Certainlytherearemanycaseswherestudyingingroupscanbebeneficial.However,astudygrouponlyworkswellifyouareconcentratedandserious.____2____

3.50-10Rule.Thebasisofthisruleistostudy50minutesofeveryhour,andkeepthelast10minutestoclearyourmind.____3____Createanalarmnotificationandsticktothatalarm;itwillbebeneficial.

4.FinishYourPracticeProblems.Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingpracticeproblems,don’tgiveuponthem.____4____Besuretoworktheproblembecause,moreoftenthannot,theonesyoudon’tunderstandaretheonesthatendupinthetest.

5.DoaPracticeQuiz.Recallthatfinalexamsusuallylastseveralhoursanditcanbedifficulttohandletheconcentrationlevelforsuchalongperiodoftime.____5____Createa“home-made”quizwithallrelevantinformationyouneedtoknowandreviewittwohoursafteryoucreateit.

Ihopethishelpsyouwithfinals!

Goodlucktoall!

A.Askyourparentsorfriendstoquizyouaboutthematerialyouarestudying.

B.Manytimes,creatingstudyguidesarethemosttime-consumingpartofstudying.

C.Ifnot,conversations,jokes,anddistractionscantakecontrolofthestudysessions.

D.Itisimportanttoleaveareasonableamountoftimetostudyforoptimizingyourstudies.

E.Ifyouhavequestionsonpracticeproblems,checkyournotesortalktoaclassmateforhelp.

F.Theideaisthatyoushouldfocus100%duringstudyandusetheremainingtorelaxyourself.

G.Finishtheproblemcompletelysoyoucanunderstandthembetterandleavenoplacefordoubt.

助读词汇

outlinen.框架

organizedadj.有规划的

distractionn.干扰

optimizev. 优化

copewith应付；处理

takecontrolof取得对……的控制

（三）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoAvoidConflictsatWork

It’stoughenoughtofindandkeepajob.Thelastthingyouwantorneedisforconflictswithco-workersorsupervisorstothreatenyourhappinessandstabilityatwork.Herearethetipsonhowtoavoidconflictsatwork.

Setanexample.____1____Soifyoumakeitahabitofgossipingaboutco-workers,beinglateforworkorbeingabsentfrommeetings,youcanexpectotherstoshowyouthesame“respect”.Itsoundscliché,buttreatsothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.

Befriendly.Ifyou’reasensibleandreasonablepersonwhohatessmalltalkandgossip,atleastmakeeveryefforttosaysomethingsimplylike“Goodday”,"Greatoutfit.Lovelyshoes”or“NicejobontheABCprojectlastweek.”toeveryoneyoumeetthroughouttheday.____2____

____3____There’sadifferencebetweenbeingfriendlyandbeingafriend.Atworkit’simperativethatyouneverconfusethetwo.Placetrusttothewrongperson,especiallyaboutwork-relatedissues,andyoucouldfindyourselflookingforanewjob.

Work.It’snormaltohavedowntimeonthejob.____4____Evenifit’syourotherfellowworkmatesgoofoffinthecubiclenextdoor,nevertakeforgrantedwhathemighttelltheboss.

Staycalminaconfrontation.____5____“I’msorryyoufeelthatway,”isalwaysasmart,saferesponse.“Let’sfindawaytomoveforwardonamorepositivenote.”

A.Pickyourfriendswisely.

B.Whateveryouractionsaretowardothers,they’llmirrorthesamebacktoyou.

C.You’llonlybewastingyourtimeandcausingmoreproblemsbetweenyou.

D.Ifthere’sanissueatworkthat’sbotheringyou,there’stwochoices—addressitorletitgo.

E.Ifyou’reonthereceivingendofsomeoneelse’sillfeelingsorcomplaints,hearthemout.

F.Justinthatway,you’realwayskeepingthelinesofcommunicationopen,whichisthebestwaytoavoidconflictsatwork.

G.However,ifyou’redoingnothingorsurfingtheInternetforlongduringtheworkhourseveryday,there’sapossibilitythatsomeoneisgoingtonotice.

助读词汇

conflictn.冲突；矛盾

toughadj.困难的；艰难的

supervisorn.主管；上司

threatenv.威胁；要挟

gossipv.散播流言；讲人闲话

clichén.陈腔滥调；老生常谈

issuen.问题；议题

imperativeadj.必须的；紧要的

downtimen.停工期

confrontationn.冲突

goofoff游手好闲

take…forgranted认为……是理所当然的

（四）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HaveaPositiveAttitude

Manytimes,we’renotawareoftheadvantagesofhavingapositiveattitudeallthetime.Herearesometoptipsonhowtohaveapositiveattitudeandseehowthatcanchangeourlives.

____1____

Thistipreallyworks!

Ifyou’restuckinaterriblesituationoranegativephaseofyourlife,allyouhavetodoisthinkofthegoodtimesthataregoingtocomeafteryourbadphasegetsover.

Thinkofhowyoucanhelpothers

Thisisonequalityofhumankindwhichisuniversal.____2____There’san innate senseof accomplishment,satisfactionandpositivityassociatedwithgivingand helping.Haveapositiveattitudeallthetimebydoingagooddeedadayandhelpingotherswithyourstrengths.

Lookatpeoplewhoare lesser privilegedthanyou

Beingunsatisfiedwillbeabighindrance （障碍）inhelpingyoutohaveapositiveattitudeallthetime.____3____Beinggratefulforwhatyouhavecanhelpyouhaveapositiveattitudeallthetime.

Forgettheregretsofyourpast

Everymomentyouspendthinkingofadarkpastwillfillyouwithnegativity.Youwillloseonebrightmomentofyourpresentandthefuturebydoingso.____4____

Keepfitandhealthyallyearround

____5____Youmighthaveallthemoney,successandtheluxuryintheworld,butyouwon’tbeabletoenjoyanythingifyoudon’thavegoodhealth.

A.Observepeoplearoundyou

B.Thinkofthegoodtimesyouaregoingtohave

C.Wealwaysfeelgoodwhenwehelpothersinsomeway,right?

D.Takesmallactionseverysingledaythatleadyoutowardfulfillingyourpurpose.

E.Keepingfitanddiseasefreeisacriticaltipinhavingapositiveattitudeallthetime.

F.Lookaroundyouandseeotherpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughresourceslikeyoudo.

G.Lettinggoofyourpastistheonlywaythatyoucanhaveapositiveattitudeallthetime.

助读词汇

positiveadj.积极的

attituden.态度

negativeadj.消极的

innateadj.天生的；固有的

accomplishmentn.完成；成就

privilegedadj.幸运的；有特权的

begratefulfor对……心存感激

keepfit健身；保持健康

（五）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowCanIFightLaziness?

Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

____1____Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____2____

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（诱惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontrib