初二英语英语Unit 2 Travelling重点语法和句型译林牛津八年级下.docx
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初二英语英语Unit2Travelling重点语法和句型译林牛津八年级下
Unit2Travelling
一.教学内容:
Unit2Travelling
words,phrasesandsentences
二.教学目标:
掌握Unit2的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法
[教学过程]
一、单词:
象征n.symbol
极好的,美妙的fantastic
包括vt.include
鲸whale
速度speed
(乘车或汽车的)短途旅程tour
例如suchas/forexample
鼓掌clap
魔法magic
派,馅饼pie
总共,共计inall
激动n.excitement
伤害n.harm
有害的harmful
无害的harmless
无助的helpless
无用的useless
意义,意思mean
成功n.success
无尽的endless
无望的hopeless
有意义的meaningful
成功的successful
行,列,排,线条line
经历n.experience
摩托车motorbike
羊羔lamb
会议meeting
节目,(演出或活动的)程序program
礼物gift/present
结婚,婚姻marriage
驾驶(或乘坐)帆船航行sailing
在国外,到国外abroad
核实,查明findout
捆,绑tie
官员official
文化的culture
清楚地clearly
【典型例题】
完成下列句子
1.Theoldmanfella____________whilehewaslisteningtotheBeijingOpera.
2.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Let’strytor__________it.
3.Canyoutel
lmewhenthenewairportwillbeins_______________?
4.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplelikegoingshoppingontheInternetwhichiscalled“O___________Shopping”.
5.Computersarewidelyusedinourdailylife.Wecanusecomputerstosendandr____________e-mails.
6.Ourteachersareverystrictwithusineverything._________,theyloveusverymuch.(infact)
7.Thepopstarisverypopularwithyoungpeople,soheoften__________(出现)onTVnow.
8.InclassourEnglishteacheroftengivesuschancesto___________(讨论)someinterestingtopicswitheachother.
9.Theyoungmanisalwaysworkingveryhard.Sohecan___________(挣得)morethan3000yuaneverymonth.
10.Danieliscleverandheknowsalotofthings.Heisaboyofmuch______________(know)andheissuretohaveabrightfuture.
11.Kittyhascollectedenoughinformationabout_____________games.(education)
12.Couldyoupleasetrytoanswerthesequestions____________(proper).
13.WhenIwastravelinginThailand,Isawsomepeopleplaywithsnakes.Thesnakesseemedtobe__________(harm)tothem.Sotheywerenotafraidofthem.
14.Doyoumind__________(turn)onthelights?
Itisgettingdarknow.
15.You__________(sure)remember
thewonderfultriptotheWorldPark.Thatisahappyexperience.
答案:
1.asleep2.repair3.service4.Online5.receive
6.Acturally7.appears8.discuss9.earn10.knowledge
11.educational12.properly13.harmless14.turning15.surely
二、短语:
1.快点;加油comeon
2.把某物带在某人身边bring/takesth.withsb.
3.去徒步旅行gohiking
4.去滑雪goskiing
5.看美丽的风景seethebeautifulview
6.拍照takephotos
7.一整天thewholeday
8.一个著名的室内主题公园afamousindoorthemepark
9.傍晚(下午的晚些时候)laterintheafternoon
10.即使(引导让步状语从句)eventhough=evenif
11.去旅行goonatrip
去日本旅行goonatriptoJapan
去度假goonholiday
去日本度假gotoJapanforaholiday
12.如些……以至于……so…that…/such…that…
为了……;以便………sothat…
13.一家快餐店afast-foodrestaurant
14.凯蒂猫小屋HelloKitty’shouse
15.凯蒂猫苹果派HelloKittyapplepie
16.鼓掌clapone’shands
17.忍不住做某事can’tstopdoingsth.
18.变得兴奋getexcited
19.从…里跳出来jumpoutof…
20.A与B很相配AmatchwellwithB
21.向某人招手wavetosb.
22.随着音乐跳舞dancetothemusic
23.跳舞跳得很优美dancebeautifully
24.东京市中心thecitycentreofTokyo
25.把某物给某人看showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.
26.加入某人一起joinsb.
加入某人一起做某事joinsb.in(doing)sth.
27.(人排成的)队伍thelineofpeople
28.在计算机房inthecomputerroom
全球网/环球信息网theWorldWideWeb
29.一……就……(引导时间状从)assoonas…
尽可能快(时间快)assoonassb.can=assoonaspossible
30.去天津的一次旅行atriptoTianjin
31.一张天津地图amapofTianjin
32.寻找lookfor=searchfor
33.在那时(常用于过去进行时中)atthattime
34.查明;找出findout
35.操作电脑workonthecomputer
36.迷路getlost=loseone’sway
37.在春节期间duringtheSpringFestival
在游行过程中duringtheparade
38.一年到头allyearround=thewholeyear
39.去……的飞机票theairticketsto…
40.去观光gosightseeing
41.开始做某事start/begintodosth.=start/begindoingsth.
42.我们去日本旅行的那一天thedayofourtriptoJapan
43.在我们旅行的第二天onthesecondda
yofourtrip
44.一次快乐的经历ahappyexperience
45.有趣而又特殊的事(物)somethinginterestingandspecial
46.使你的文章更有趣makeyourarticlemoreinteresting
47.从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉)take(bananas)from(thevisitors)
48.在最后一段inthelastparagraph
49.seem(好像)的用法
(1)seem+adj.(系表)
(2)seemtodosth.
(3)Itseemsthat+从句
50.世界之窗WindowoftheWorld
【典型例题】
I.用词组适当形式填空
①usedto②connect…to…③turnedinto
④assoonas⑤findout⑥comeout⑦eventhough
1.Overthetenyears,thesmallvillagehas______________amoderncity.
2.Itissaidthathisnewbookwill________________nextmonth.
3.Iwillcertainlymakeyouaphonecall______________IarriveinBeijing.
4.I___________getuplate.ButnowIalwaysgetupearly.SoIhaveneverbeenlateforschoolsincethen.
5.___________Idon’tpasstheEnglishexamthistime,Iwillkeepontrying.
答案:
1.turnedinto2.becomeout3.assoonas4.usedto5.Eventhough
II.句型转换
1.Bettymarriedahandsomeworkertenyearsago.(改为同义句)
Betty________________________ahandsomeworkertenyearsago.
2.Shelooksverynicewiththispairofshoesandthisgreencoat.(改为同义句)
Shelooksverynicebecausetheshoes_____________________thegreencoat.
3.Sandygavehimaprettygiftyesterday.(改为被动句)
Aprettygift____________________himbySandyyesterday.
4Jimwassearchingforinformationon
theInternetfrom7to9lastnight.(对划线部分提问)
________________Jim
_________from7to9lastnight?
5.MostofthestudentsinourclassbegantolearnEnglish
4yearsago.
Mostofthestudentsinourclass_____________English_________4years.
6.Mr.SmithhastaughtEnglishinNanjingsincetenyearsago.(对划线部分提问)
________________hasMr.SmithtaughtEnglishinNanjing?
7.Heplays
footballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.(用atthistimeyesterday改写句子)
He_______________ontheplaygroundatthistimeyesterday.
8.Simonhashadhislunch.(变为疑问句)
_______________________________________?
9.Ihaven’theardfromheryet.(变为肯定句)
______________________________________.
10.Myfamilyhasow
nedatrainfor80years.(提问)
____________________________________________?
11.Tomhasfewgoodfriends.(提问)
______________________________________________?
12.Ithasbeeninservice.Itwastwoyears.(用since合并为一句)
It______________________________________________.
13.InthepastpeoplecouldonlygotoLantauIslandbyferry.
Inthepastpeoplecouldonly_______theferry_____LantauIsland.
14.ToreadEnglishinthemorningisveryimportant.
_______veryimportant_____________Englishinthemorning.
15.IhavefeltabitlonelysinceImovedintothathouse.(提问)
_____________you______sinceyoumovedintothathouse?
16.Jimhasreadthecomicbooktwice.(提问)
___________________________________________?
17.ShehaslivedinAmericasinceshewas5yearsold.(提问)
______________________________________________?
18.MrZhanghasknownthisplaceforalongtime.(提问)
______________________________________________?
19.IbegantoliveinShanghainineyearsago.(改为现在完成时)
______________________________________________?
20.Ilentamagazinetohimyesterday.
He_________amagazine_______meyesterday.
答案:
1.gotmarriedto2.gowellwith3.wasgivento4.Whatwas,doing
5.havelearned,for6.Howlong7.wasplaying
8.HasSimonhadhislunch?
9.Ihavealreadyheardfromher.
10.Howlonghasyourfamilyownedatrain?
11.HowmanygoodfriendsdoesTomhave?
12.It’stwoyearssinceitwasinservice.
13.take,to,14.It’storead15.Howhaveyoufelt
16.HowmanytimeshasJimreadthecomicbook?
17.Wherehasshelivedsinceshewas5yearsold?
18.WhathasMrZhangknownforalongtime?
19.IhavelivedinShanghaifornineyears.
20.borrowed,from
三、句子:
1.----Whereareyougoing?
-----I’mgoingonatrip.
2.Itmustbefun.CanIjoinyou?
3.Letmetakeyououtforafewdays.
4.Iwanttobringeverythingwithme.
5.MumandIwenttoHelloKitty’shouseassoon
aswearrived.
6.EverythingtherewassobeautifulthatIwantedtoliveinit.
7.Wewereclappingourhandswhiletheyweremarchingacrossthepark.
8.TheirclothesweresocolourfulthatIcouldnotstoptakingphotos.
9.Itmatcheswellwiththecrownonherheadandthebowonherleftear.
10.Shewavedtothevisitorswhileshewasdancingtothemusic.
11.Shedancedsobeautifullythateveryones
creamed.
12.Thelineofpeopleoutsidewasendless.Itseemedtobehopelesstotrytogetinside.
13.Theremaybesomerainbuttheweatherisniceatthattime.
14.SpringisthebesttimeforvisitingChinesegardens.
=SpringisthebesttimetovisitChinesegardens.
15.Itwasfuntoseesomanyelephantsmarchinganddancing.
16.Itwasexcitedeventhoughwehadtowaitfortwohoursbeforewecouldgetintothehouse.
17.Dadwenttobuysomestationeryassouvenirsformycousin.
18.Itwa
sthebestpartoftheday.
19.Oneofthethemeparks(hecangoto)isWindowoftheWorld.
20.Canyoucheckitforusby(到…为止)tomorrowafternoon?
【典型例题】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Noneofthetickets______(leave)
2.Mybrotherwas______(lie)inbed,watchingTV.
3.Wouldyoulike______(go)outforawalk?
4.Mostofthestudentsare_____(interest)incomputergames.
5.Thankyoufor______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice.
6.Let’s______(play)footballtogether.
7.Hewanted______(borrow)adictionaryfromthelibrary.
8.I’matwenty-year-oldgirlwholoves______(travel).
9.Word_______(process)skillsaretaughtinourcomputerlessons.
10.TheCD-ROMsareall_______(sell)out.
答案:
1.isleft2.lying3.togo4.interested
5.telling6.play7.toborrow