初二英语英语Unit 2 Travelling重点语法和句型译林牛津八年级下.docx
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初二英语英语Unit2Travelling重点语法和句型译林牛津八年级下
Unit2Travelling
一.教学内容：
Unit2Travelling
words,phrasesandsentences
二.教学目标：
掌握Unit2的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法
［教学过程］
一、单词：
象征n.symbol
极好的，美妙的fantastic
包括vt.include
鲸whale
速度speed
（乘车或汽车的）短途旅程tour
例如suchas/forexample
鼓掌clap
魔法magic
派，馅饼pie
总共，共计inall
激动n.excitement
伤害n.harm
有害的harmful
无害的harmless
无助的helpless
无用的useless
意义，意思mean
成功n.success
无尽的endless
无望的hopeless
有意义的meaningful
成功的successful
行，列，排，线条line
经历n.experience
摩托车motorbike
羊羔lamb
会议meeting
节目，（演出或活动的）程序program
礼物gift/present
结婚，婚姻marriage
驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行sailing
在国外，到国外abroad
核实，查明findout
捆，绑tie
官员official
文化的culture
清楚地clearly
【典型例题】
完成下列句子
1.Theoldmanfella____________whilehewaslisteningtotheBeijingOpera.
2.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Let’strytor__________it.
3.Canyoutel
lmewhenthenewairportwillbeins_______________?
4.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplelikegoingshoppingontheInternetwhichiscalled“O___________Shopping”.
5.Computersarewidelyusedinourdailylife.Wecanusecomputerstosendandr____________e-mails.
6.Ourteachersareverystrictwithusineverything._________,theyloveusverymuch.（infact）
7.Thepopstarisverypopularwithyoungpeople,soheoften__________（出现）onTVnow.
8.InclassourEnglishteacheroftengivesuschancesto___________（讨论）someinterestingtopicswitheachother.
9.Theyoungmanisalwaysworkingveryhard.Sohecan___________（挣得）morethan3000yuaneverymonth.
10.Danieliscleverandheknowsalotofthings.Heisaboyofmuch______________（know）andheissuretohaveabrightfuture.
11.Kittyhascollectedenoughinformationabout_____________games.（education）
12.Couldyoupleasetrytoanswerthesequestions____________（proper）.
13.WhenIwastravelinginThailand,Isawsomepeopleplaywithsnakes.Thesnakesseemedtobe__________（harm）tothem.Sotheywerenotafraidofthem.
14.Doyoumind__________（turn）onthelights?
Itisgettingdarknow.
15.You__________（sure）remember
thewonderfultriptotheWorldPark.Thatisahappyexperience.
答案：
1.asleep2.repair3.service4.Online5.receive
6.Acturally7.appears8.discuss9.earn10.knowledge
11.educational12.properly13.harmless14.turning15.surely
二、短语：
1.快点；加油comeon
2.把某物带在某人身边bring/takesth.withsb.
3.去徒步旅行gohiking
4.去滑雪goskiing
5.看美丽的风景seethebeautifulview
6.拍照takephotos
7.一整天thewholeday
8.一个著名的室内主题公园afamousindoorthemepark
9.傍晚（下午的晚些时候）laterintheafternoon
10.即使（引导让步状语从句）eventhough＝evenif
11.去旅行goonatrip
去日本旅行goonatriptoJapan
去度假goonholiday
去日本度假gotoJapanforaholiday
12.如些……以至于……so…that…/such…that…
为了……；以便………sothat…
13.一家快餐店afast-foodrestaurant
14.凯蒂猫小屋HelloKitty’shouse
15.凯蒂猫苹果派HelloKittyapplepie
16.鼓掌clapone’shands
17.忍不住做某事can’tstopdoingsth.
18.变得兴奋getexcited
19.从…里跳出来jumpoutof…
20.A与B很相配AmatchwellwithB
21.向某人招手wavetosb.
22.随着音乐跳舞dancetothemusic
23.跳舞跳得很优美dancebeautifully
24.东京市中心thecitycentreofTokyo
25.把某物给某人看showsth.tosb.＝showsb.sth.
26.加入某人一起joinsb.
加入某人一起做某事joinsb.in（doing）sth.
27.（人排成的）队伍thelineofpeople
28.在计算机房inthecomputerroom
全球网/环球信息网theWorldWideWeb
29.一……就……（引导时间状从）assoonas…
尽可能快（时间快）assoonassb.can＝assoonaspossible
30.去天津的一次旅行atriptoTianjin
31.一张天津地图amapofTianjin
32.寻找lookfor＝searchfor
33.在那时（常用于过去进行时中）atthattime
34.查明；找出findout
35.操作电脑workonthecomputer
36.迷路getlost＝loseone’sway
37.在春节期间duringtheSpringFestival
在游行过程中duringtheparade
38.一年到头allyearround＝thewholeyear
39.去……的飞机票theairticketsto…
40.去观光gosightseeing
41.开始做某事start/begintodosth.＝start/begindoingsth.
42.我们去日本旅行的那一天thedayofourtriptoJapan
43.在我们旅行的第二天onthesecondda
yofourtrip
44.一次快乐的经历ahappyexperience
45.有趣而又特殊的事（物）somethinginterestingandspecial
46.使你的文章更有趣makeyourarticlemoreinteresting
47.从（客人手里）拿走（香蕉）take（bananas）from（thevisitors）
48.在最后一段inthelastparagraph
49.seem（好像）的用法
（1）seem+adj.（系表）
（2）seemtodosth.
（3）Itseemsthat＋从句
50.世界之窗WindowoftheWorld
【典型例题】
I.用词组适当形式填空
①usedto②connect…to…③turnedinto
④assoonas⑤findout⑥comeout⑦eventhough
1.Overthetenyears,thesmallvillagehas______________amoderncity.
2.Itissaidthathisnewbookwill________________nextmonth.
3.Iwillcertainlymakeyouaphonecall______________IarriveinBeijing.
4.I___________getuplate.ButnowIalwaysgetupearly.SoIhaveneverbeenlateforschoolsincethen.
5.___________Idon’tpasstheEnglishexamthistime,Iwillkeepontrying.
答案：
1.turnedinto2.becomeout3.assoonas4.usedto5.Eventhough
II.句型转换
1.Bettymarriedahandsomeworkertenyearsago.（改为同义句）
Betty________________________ahandsomeworkertenyearsago.
2.Shelooksverynicewiththispairofshoesandthisgreencoat.（改为同义句）
Shelooksverynicebecausetheshoes_____________________thegreencoat.
3.Sandygavehimaprettygiftyesterday.（改为被动句）
Aprettygift____________________himbySandyyesterday.
4Jimwassearchingforinformationon
theInternetfrom7to9lastnight.（对划线部分提问）
________________Jim
_________from7to9lastnight?
5.MostofthestudentsinourclassbegantolearnEnglish
4yearsago.
Mostofthestudentsinourclass_____________English_________4years.
6.Mr.SmithhastaughtEnglishinNanjingsincetenyearsago.（对划线部分提问）
________________hasMr.SmithtaughtEnglishinNanjing?
7.Heplays
footballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.（用atthistimeyesterday改写句子）
He_______________ontheplaygroundatthistimeyesterday.
8.Simonhashadhislunch.（变为疑问句）
_______________________________________?
9.Ihaven’theardfromheryet.（变为肯定句）
______________________________________.
10.Myfamilyhasow
nedatrainfor80years.（提问）
____________________________________________?
11.Tomhasfewgoodfriends.（提问）
______________________________________________?
12.Ithasbeeninservice.Itwastwoyears.（用since合并为一句）
It______________________________________________.
13.InthepastpeoplecouldonlygotoLantauIslandbyferry.
Inthepastpeoplecouldonly_______theferry_____LantauIsland.
14.ToreadEnglishinthemorningisveryimportant.
_______veryimportant_____________Englishinthemorning.
15.IhavefeltabitlonelysinceImovedintothathouse.（提问）
_____________you______sinceyoumovedintothathouse?
16.Jimhasreadthecomicbooktwice.（提问）
___________________________________________?
17.ShehaslivedinAmericasinceshewas5yearsold.（提问）
______________________________________________?
18.MrZhanghasknownthisplaceforalongtime.（提问）
______________________________________________?
19.IbegantoliveinShanghainineyearsago.（改为现在完成时）
______________________________________________?
20.Ilentamagazinetohimyesterday.
He_________amagazine_______meyesterday.
答案：
1.gotmarriedto2.gowellwith3.wasgivento4.Whatwas,doing
5.havelearned,for6.Howlong7.wasplaying
8.HasSimonhadhislunch?
9.Ihavealreadyheardfromher.
10.Howlonghasyourfamilyownedatrain?
11.HowmanygoodfriendsdoesTomhave?
12.It’stwoyearssinceitwasinservice.
13.take,to,14.It’storead15.Howhaveyoufelt
16.HowmanytimeshasJimreadthecomicbook?
17.Wherehasshelivedsinceshewas5yearsold?
18.WhathasMrZhangknownforalongtime?
19.IhavelivedinShanghaifornineyears.
20.borrowed,from
三、句子：
1.----Whereareyougoing?
-----I’mgoingonatrip.
2.Itmustbefun.CanIjoinyou?
3.Letmetakeyououtforafewdays.
4.Iwanttobringeverythingwithme.
5.MumandIwenttoHelloKitty’shouseassoon
aswearrived.
6.EverythingtherewassobeautifulthatIwantedtoliveinit.
7.Wewereclappingourhandswhiletheyweremarchingacrossthepark.
8.TheirclothesweresocolourfulthatIcouldnotstoptakingphotos.
9.Itmatcheswellwiththecrownonherheadandthebowonherleftear.
10.Shewavedtothevisitorswhileshewasdancingtothemusic.
11.Shedancedsobeautifullythateveryones
creamed.
12.Thelineofpeopleoutsidewasendless.Itseemedtobehopelesstotrytogetinside.
13.Theremaybesomerainbuttheweatherisniceatthattime.
14.SpringisthebesttimeforvisitingChinesegardens.
＝SpringisthebesttimetovisitChinesegardens.
15.Itwasfuntoseesomanyelephantsmarchinganddancing.
16.Itwasexcitedeventhoughwehadtowaitfortwohoursbeforewecouldgetintothehouse.
17.Dadwenttobuysomestationeryassouvenirsformycousin.
18.Itwa
sthebestpartoftheday.
19.Oneofthethemeparks（hecangoto）isWindowoftheWorld.
20.Canyoucheckitforusby（到…为止）tomorrowafternoon?
【典型例题】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Noneofthetickets______（leave）
2.Mybrotherwas______（lie）inbed,watchingTV.
3.Wouldyoulike______（go）outforawalk?
4.Mostofthestudentsare_____（interest）incomputergames.
5.Thankyoufor______（tell）methewaytothepostoffice.
6.Let’s______（play）footballtogether.
7.Hewanted______（borrow）adictionaryfromthelibrary.
8.I’matwenty-year-oldgirlwholoves______（travel）.
9.Word_______（process）skillsaretaughtinourcomputerlessons.
10.TheCD-ROMsareall_______（sell）out.
答案：
1.isleft2.lying3.togo4.interested
5.telling6.play7.toborrow
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