if引导的条件状语从句练习题.docx
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if引导的条件状语从句练习题
if引导的条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。
如：
Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。
从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。
如：
IfIwereyou，Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。
IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。
另外你还要注意if条件句的时态搭配
1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
Ifherunshe’llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。
Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。
2．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can
Ifthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。
Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
3．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should
Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
4．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时
Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.（也可用willturn）如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。
5．if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时
IfyouarelookingforPeteryou’llfindhimupstairs.如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他
6．if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时
IfyouhavefinisheddinnerI’llaskthewaiterforthebill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账
If条件状从句练习
（）1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime
A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going
（）2.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.
A.isn’trainB.rainC.won’trainD.doesn’train
（）3.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?
A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo
（）4.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.
A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo
（）5.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.
A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came
（）6.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks
7.We’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit____tomorrow.
A.won’trainB.willberainyC.doesn’trainD.isn’training
8.Thereisgoingto_______asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit________,we’llhavetocancelit.
A.be,willrainB.have,willrainC.be,rains
9.Yourteacherwillbeunhappyifyou_______toschoollate.
A.comeB.willcomeC.arecomingD.came
10．Idon’tknowifhe__.Ifhe__,pleaseletmeknow.
A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ifshe______________（notget）homeontime,hermomwillbeworried.
2.IfTomworkshard,he_____________（make）alotofmoney.
3.IfIstudyhard,mydream___________（实现）.
4.Ifhe____________（争论）hisfriend,hewillbeverysad.
5.Ifyoufightwithyourbrother,what_____________（发生）?
6.Callmeifhe________________（回来）.
7.Hecanmakegreatprogressifhe____（追随，听从）myadvice.
（）8.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I______you.
A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold
（）9.I__theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.
A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return
（）10.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit________tomorrow.A.won'train B.isn'training C.doesn'train D.isn'train
（）11.Iwon’twatchtheTVplayifmyfather___medomyhomework.
A.let B.willlet C.won’tlet D.lets
（）12.Ifyou___quiet,I’lltellyouwhathappened.
A.willB.areCaretobeDbe
（）13.Ifyougototheparty,you___agoodtime.
A.wouldhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.had
（）14.Don’tworry.Peterwillcallyouassoonashe_____London.
A.willgettoB.getstoC.gettoD.gotto
（）15.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe____.I’lltelephoneyouassoonashe_____.
A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcome
C.comes,willcomeD.comes,comes
（）16.--Idon’tknowifDr.White______tothepartynextweek.–Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______free.
A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.willcome;is
（）17.Idon’tknowifthere____asportsmeetingnextmonth.Ifthey_____it,Imustgetreadyforit.
A.is;willholdB.willbe;holdC.willbe;willholdD.willhave;hold
1.Ifyou________（feel）tired,you_________（have）tohavearest.
2.Where_____he____（see）thefilmifhe_________（have）time?
3.Ifthere____（be）fewertrees,there_______（be）morepollution.
4.He___（dress）morecasuallyifhe___（notwork）onweekends.
5.IfMarcia_______（live）alone,she_______（keep）apetparrot.
6.Lana_____buy）anewdressiftheoldone____（be）outofstyle.
7.Thetwins_______（fight）ifthey__________（argue）.
8.I______（have）abakesaleifI____（need）moneyforeducation.
9.Peter____（send）meabeautifulsouvenirifhe____（tour）Spain.
10.IfMrGreen_______（say）Iamhard-working,myparents___（feel）glad.11.I______（go）tothebeachifit________（notrain）thisweek.
12._____they___（have）amatchiftheP.E.teacher__（be）busy?
13.He____（write）alettertohisgrandparentsifhe____（get）hisreportcardthisweek.
14.Ifshe______（get）uplate,she_____（notcatch）theearlybus.
15.Peter____（major）inEnglishifhe____（pass）theexamsinPekingUniversity.
三．完成句子。
1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？
What___________ifhe____late?
2.如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
Ifyou_____________,you_________good_______.
3.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
Ifhe_____TVtoomuch,hisparents______________unhappy.
4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。
Everyone__________ifwe_______abirthdayparty________him.
5.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。
Ifit___________tomorrow,I_____gotothepark______you.
6.如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。
he_____________thetripifshe_____
7.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。
Ifhe________,he__________you.
8.如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。
Tom______havethe_____togotothehighschoolifhe________theexams.
9.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
You_________goodatallthesubjectsifyou______theotherstudents’homework.
10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。
Ifyou______inclass,yourteacher____________
直接引语变间接引语练习题：
1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______never______meat.
2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe__________________wallet.
3.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.
HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.
4.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.
Shetoldme___________________himthenews.
5.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.
He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.
6.“Areyouinterestedinthis?
”hesaid.
He____________Iwasinterestedin______.
7.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?
”heasked.
Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.
8.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
9.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.
A.weatherthemoongoes B.thatthemoonwent
C.whetherthemoongoes D.whetherthemoonwent
10.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.
A.nottocome B.nottogo C.tonotcome D.tonotgo
11.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?
”
Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.
12.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?
A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishow 2.13.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.
A.notplay B.nottoplay C.played D.playing
14.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.
A.asked;take B.asked;taking C.told;take D.told;totake
15.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.
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