专题15 单元综合检测八年级英语人教版下册培优讲义含答案.docx

专题15 单元综合检测八年级英语人教版下册培优讲义含答案.docx

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专题15单元综合检测八年级英语人教版下册培优讲义含答案

Unit1What’sthematter?

.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词

1.Theoldmanfelldownandh　　　　　hisback.

2.Weknowthegiraffehasalongn___________.

3.Mr.Smithisinadifficult　　　　　（情况，状况）.

4.The　　　　　（问题，苦恼）isthathedoesn’thaveenoughtimetorelax.

5.Smokingcanincreasethe　　　　　（危险）ofgettingaheartproblem.

6.Imadeabigd________________tostopdoingmyjobforafewmonths.

7.Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowning（溺水的）boyw________________thinkingtwice.

8.Myparentsdon’twantmetotakesucha________________（风险）.

9.Thecarwasoutof________________（约束）andhitatree.

10.Aronlosttoomuchb________________inthatterribleaccident.

.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe　　　　　（important）ofthefoodsafety.

2.Wehaven’tmadethe　　　　　（decide）aboutwheretogoonvacation.

3.The________（dead）ofthelittlegirlmadehermotherverysad.

4.Asweallknow,ahorsehasfour　　　　　（foot）.

5.Therearemanypeople　　　　　（lie）onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshinenow.

6.Shedidn’tthinkabout___________（her）,sheonlythoughtabouthelpingothers.

7.Hisuncleisamountain___________（climb）.

8.Wefound___________（we）inadangeroussituation,whatshouldwedo?

9.Hehasproblems___________（breathe）whenheisswimming.

10.To___________（we）surprise,Tomdidn’tgiveupclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.

.单项选择

1.—What’s_____________matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____________toothache.

A.a；theB.the；/C./；aD.the；a

2.Theoldmaneats_____________,buthedoesn’tlook_____________.

A.well；wellB.good；bad

C.well；badD.good；good

3.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamequality—theynever_____________nomatterwhatdifficultiesthey’vehad.

A.giveupB.stayup

C.cheerupD.setup

4.Maria_____________watchTV,butnowshe_____________listeningtomusic.

A.usedto；isusedtoB.isusedto；usedto

C.usedto；usedtoD.isusedto；isusedto

5.Theteachersaiditwasn’tfunny,butIsawhim_____________.

A.smiledB.tosmileC.smilesD.smile

6.—Wouldyouliketogotothespacemuseum?

—I’dloveto,butIhaven’tmadea_____________.I’llthinkaboutit.

A.progressB.mistakeC.messD.decision

7._____________oursurprise,thetwinsisterswenttoPekingUniversityatthesametimelastyear.

A.WithB.InC.ToD.For

8.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto_____________atthelibraryandtaketheA52.

A.takeoffB.putoff

C.getoffD.turnoff

9.IthinkIshouldkeepon_____________theguitarathome.

A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing

10.Manypeople_____________allthemoneytobuyahouseinbigcities.

A.giveoutB.runout

C.giveoutofD.runoutof

.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词

1.他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。

Hisloveformountainclimbingis_____________great_____________hekeptonclimbingmountains.

2.他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。

He__________________________andaskedthewomanwhathappened.

3.他应当躺下休息。

Heshould__________________________andrest.

4.年轻人喜欢冒险。

Theyoungliketo__________________________.

5.当他的水耗尽时，他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。

Whenhiswater__

________________,hewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.

6.罗德反复地给他们打电话，但他们没在家。

Rod_______________________________________them,buttheyweren’tathome.

7.你什么时候从那间房子里出来的？

Whendidyou_______________________________________theroom?

9.他多次尝试过戒烟，但失败了。

Hetried__________________________smokingmanytimes,butfailed.

9.他应该量体温吗？

Shouldhe_______________________________________?

10.现在我感到好多了。

I__________________________now.

.完形填空

DearDr.Ramsey,

Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.Iwonderif（是否）thereis___1___Icandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?

Shirley

DearShirley,

Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcan___2___catchacoldbyshakinghands.___3__ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecups,dishesortelephone.

Manydoctors___4__thatVitaminCcanhelpstopcolds.They___5__peopletotakesomeVitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms（症状）.Youcanalsohaveatry.Butifitdoesn'twork,youshouldgotothe___6___.

Tofightacold,thebody___7___healthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.Alsobesuretogetenough___8___andstaywarm.Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportantand___9__.

Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotect（保护）otherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnose___10__atissue（纸巾）whenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.

Dr.Ramsey

1．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything

2．A．neverB．onlyC．alreadyD．even

3．A．SoB．OrC．ButD．Until

4．A．mindB．forgetC．believeD．refuse

5．A．promiseB．adviseC．waitD．send

6．A．hospitalB．museumC．cinemaD．restaurant

7．A．showsB．givesC．needsD．loses

8．A．sleepB．moneyC．experienceD．practice

9．A．specialB．expensiveC．funnyD．useful

10．A．overB．withC．forD．of

.阅读理解

A

WhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.

Butitwasn’tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.

Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleepcalled─＂sleeptexting＂─isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It’salsoagrowingproblemamongdoctors:

youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.

Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.

ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleeptexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.

AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineresearcherwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It’spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsskillstowakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment（判断）maybestillasleep.That’swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements—suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendrivingwhilethey’resleeping.SomeofDowdell’sstudentssaidthatthey’redisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehaviour.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it’sadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.

MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCentreinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicproductsoutsidethebedroom.

1.WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?

A.Shesleepwalkedtoafriend’shouse.

B.Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.

C.Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.

D.Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂unconscious＂mean?

A.无意义的B.无意识的C.无反应的D.无规律的

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.It’seasytogiveupasleeptextinghabit.

B.Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.

C.Sleeptextingcanreducethequalityofone’ssleep.

D.Sleeptextingdoesmoreharmtoone’shealththansleepwalking.

B

Areyoufeelingtiredinclasseveryday?

Areyoufeelingthatyouloseattentioninclass?

Areyoufeeling＂brain（大脑）-dead＂sometimes?

Well,ifyouanswer＂yes＂tothesequestions,youarenotsleepingenough.Butyouarenotalone.Manypeoplethoughttheworldhaven’tgotenoughsleep,especiallystudents.Gettingenoughsleepisgoodforyourhealth,sotrythefollowingways.

Useyourtimewisely（明智地）

Youshouldmakeplansofthingsyouwanttogetdone.Neverwaittillthelastmomenttostudyforanexamorfinishataskbecauseyouareonlyhurtingyourbodyinthelongrun.

Sleeplikeababy

Rememberwhenyouwereachildandyourparentsaskedyoutotakenaps（小睡）?

Takingnapsisimportanttoyouifyoulosesleepduringthenight.

Sleepmore,suffer（遭受）less

Youshouldn’tmakeyourselfsufferanylonger.Sotonight,clearyourmindandtrytogetafewmorehoursofsleepthanyoudidthenightsbefore!

Sohowmuchsleepdoyouneed?

Researchershavedoneanexperiment.Theyputpeopleinanenvironmentwithoutclocksorwindowsandaskthemtosleepanytimetheyfeel.95percentsleepbetweensevenandeighthoursoutofevery24.

1.Ifyouarefeelingtired,maybe______.

A.youaresleepingtoomuch

B.youaren’tsleepingenough

C.youaresleepingenough

2.Whatshouldwedoifwehavelotsofthingstodo?

A.Workhardatthem.

B.Makeplansofthingswewanttogetdonefirst.

C.Neverdotillthelastmoment.

3.What’sthemeaningof＂sleeplikeababy＂inthepassage?

A.Sleepingallday.

B.Takingnapsduringthenight.

C.Takingnapswhenlosingsleepduringthenight.

4.Howmuchadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?

A.Threepieces.B.Twopieces.C.Manypieces.

5.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?

A.Everypersonshouldtakeanap.

B.Everypersonshouldgetenoughsleepforhealth.

C.Everypersonshouldsleepwithoutclocksorwindows.

.书面表达

几天前，Linda得了感冒，妈妈给她量了体温，发现她发高烧，要求她去医院。

在路上，她发现一个小男孩摔伤了膝盖，一位路过的叔叔正在给小男孩绑绷带。

Linda很感动，带小男孩一起去了医院。

请根据所给材料写一篇文章，描述一下故事梗概，并发表自己的感慨。

提示词：

passby路过；bandage用绷带包扎；bemoved感动

______________________