陕西省普通高等学校高三第一次适应性训练英语.docx

陕西省普通高等学校高三第一次适应性训练英语.docx

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陕西省普通高等学校高三第一次适应性训练英语

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一次适应性训练

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

语音共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

6.Whoeverinvented______wheelisbelievedtohavemade______mostusefulinventionin______history.

A.a;the/;B.the;the;/C.the;./;/D.a;a;the.

7.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas_____easy.

A.nothingbutB.somethingC.allexceptD.anythingbut

8.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach______,youwillmakerapidprogress.

A.yoursB.yourselfC.youD.your

9.___________,aformmustbefilledin.

A.ToaskforhishelpB.Inordertogethisjob

C.MakingrequestforhisjobD.Ifyouwanttogetthisjob

10.Itisreallyhot______JanuaryinXi’annow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat.

A.inB.duringC.forD.to

11.______sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless

12.------Look,whereareyougoing?

------Oh,I’mterriblysorry.______.

A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice

13.Whenhegotoffthebus,hefoundhispocket______.

A.stolenB.pickedC.goneD.missing

14.Thisproject_____consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit_____finishedontime.

A.mustbe;maybeB.shouldbe;canbe

C.maybe;mustbeD.canbe;should

15.Mary’smothergotsick,soshecalled______.

A.herpartyonB.ofherpartyC.herpartyoffD.onherparty

16.Althoughthefirstpartiseasy,therest______.

A.issupporteddifficultB.aredifficult

C.hasproveddifficultD.couldhavebeendifficult

17.Heis______isknownasahacker----helikestoshowoffontheInternetandattackwebsites.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

18.Theladcouldn’t______evenifhe______intime.

A.havebeensaved;hadbeentreated

B.besaved;havebeentreated

C.besaved;hadbeentreated

D.hadbeensaved;wouldhavebeentreated

19.Iwonderwhyyoudon’tdoitas______andit’sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.

A.toldyouB.betoldC.toldtoD.youtold

20.----I’msorrythatIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.

----______?

Haven’tweagreedonit?

A.WhatisitB.Whydon’tyouC.WhatdoyouthinkD.Howisit

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwas4o’clockinthemorningonJune9,2003whenIreceivedthephonecall.“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjust21inwithsevereburnsonhisface,neckandarms.Wehavecalledfora（n）22andaregoingtoflyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle.”Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege,soweknewimmediatelythiswas23.

Thedoctordescribedthe24,whichcausedtheburns.At6am,oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment.Whenthey25thecharcoal（木炭）,itburstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchpetrol.Theflames26myson’sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead.

27,oneoftheboyswasquick-minded,graspedmyson,and28himonthegrass.Whileitsavedhislife,itwasnotin29tosavehimfromsevereburnsandtheterriblescars.

Afterhe30fromthetreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgery（整容）for6months31ittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling.Sohehadtoreturntocollegewithscarstypicalofsevereburns.

WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohada10-inch,very32scaronherarm,“Nancy,ifyouignorethescar,otherpeoplewillignoreit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnot33it,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn’tmattertoyou.”

I34thiswisdomontomyson.Hekeptmyadvicein35andreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh--gladhewasalive.

Bytheendofthesix-monthwaitingperiod,hedecidedthatthescarsdidn’t36,sohemadethe37togiveupanyplasticsurgery.

Weallhave“scars”thatwebelieve38peopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookeddifferently,ordresseddifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.

Butyousee,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesame39standards.Putyourimperfections（缺点；瑕疵）outofyourmindandconcentrateonwhatyouvalue40yourself,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.

21.A.brought

B.given

C.turned

D.showed

22.A.doctor

B.hospital

C.aircraft

D.ambulance

23.A.serious

B.terrible

C.dangerous

D.important

24.A.event

B.process

C.reason

D.accident

25.A.got

B.lit

C.burned

D.moved

26.A.took

B.held

C.caught

D.attracted

27.AFortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Happily

D.Slowly

28.A.pushed

B.threw

C.dropped

D.rolled

29.A.shape

B.place

C.fact

D.time

30.A.benefited

B.recovered

C.suffered

D.relaxed

31.A.if

B.while

C.because

D.although

32.A.normal

B.violent

C.obvious

D.popular

33.A.mention

B.notice

C.laugh

D.hide

34.A.sent

B.kept

C.handed

D.passed

35.A.mind

B.life

C.practice

D.heart

36.A.grow

B.matter

C.exist

D.appear

37.A.mistake

B.effort

C.decision

D.request

38.A.invite

B.cause

C.allow

D.remind

39.A.false

Bstrict

C.moral

D.general

40.A.by

B.over

C.beyond

D.within

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwasaboy,myfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythinghewantedto.Dadsaidthathewantedtobethefirsttodevelopcolorprintsinourcity.Andsohedid.

WhenIwas16,DadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandannouncedthathewantedtomakeone.Hereadaboutviolinmaking,andthenbecameaviolinmakerattheageof43.Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials,openedasmallstoreandsetMomupastheshopkeeper,whileheworkedatalocalcompany.Heretiredfromthecompany17yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments.

DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundsobeautiful.Someexpertsclaimedthatitwastheuniquevarnish（清漆）thatgavethoseinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound.Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethevarnish---ifthatweretheanswer.

OneofDad’sfriendsaskedhimoncewhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins.WhenDadexplainedthatthetopwasmadeofspruce（云杉）,hisfriendsaidthathehadanoldpieceofspruceDadmightbeinterestedin.

Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim.ItprovedtobeasuperiorviolinanditwouldbecomeDad’smasterpiece.HewasconvincedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussoundwasinthewooditself.

Later,theinstrumentwasstolen.Dad’sspiritwasbrokenbytherobbery,andhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthemusicshopuntilhewas80yearsold,sellingguitarsandviolins.

Myfatherhasbeengonefor14yearsnow.Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years.Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate-20th-centuryviolinwithanexcellenttone.Theownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisordinary-lookingviolinsoundssomuchlikeStradivarius.

41.Theauthormentionshisfather’sdevelopingcolorprints.

A.toshowthathisfather’srealinterestwasnotinmakingviolins

B.toprovethathisfathercoulddoanythinghewantedto

C.togiveanexampleprovingthathisfatherwasaninventor

D.todescribetherealthingthatmadetheauthorbelievehisfather

42.Whatdidtheauthor’fatherthinkaboutStradivariusviolins?

A.Thevarnishwasdifferentfromothers.

B.Thewayofmakingthemwasspecial.

C.Thewoodoftheviolinswasspecial.

D.Theycouldonlybeanalyzedbychemists.

43.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sfather.

A.likedtheviolinverymuchB.gotcrazyafterthishappened

C.lostinterestininstrumentsD.didn’twanttobecomefamous

44.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor.

A.reallyhatesthethiefB.misseshisfatheralot

C.reallywantstoplaytheviolinD.wonderswho’splayingtheviolinnow

B

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:

thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,no