人教版英语选修七第一单元知识点总结与训练.docx
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人教版英语选修七第一单元知识点总结与训练
Unit1livingwell
Warmingup
单词练习
disabilityn.hearingn.
eyesightn.lapn.
ambitionn.ambitiousadj.
dictationn.noisyadj.
suitableadj.disabledadj.
单词突破
1.disability:
n.伤残；无力；无能
——Doyouknowanyonewithamentaalorphysicaldisability?
——adj.disabled伤残的
thedisabled残疾人
——v.disable使失去能力；使残废；使无资格
disablesb.fromdoing使某人不能做某事
2.ambition:
n.雄心；野心
——HerambitionistobecomepartofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.
——adj.ambitious有雄心的，有野心的
beambitiousfor/of渴望；对------有野心
3.suitable:
adj.适合的；适宜的
——Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSally’sconditions.
besuitablefor适合------
——v.suit：
适合；适宜
词义辨析：
fit：
衣服大小，尺寸合适
suit：
约会地点，衣服颜色，款式合适
match：
两物相匹配
重点例句
——Lastyearheplayedamajorpartintheschoolplay.
playamajorpartin---主演------
联想：
playapart/rolein在------中扮演角色
playtheroleofsb.in扮演某人的角色
——Lookatthepicturesandreadwhatthesepeoplehaveachievedeventhoughtheyeachhaveadisability.
主谓一致原则：
eachn.v.（单数）n.eachv.（由名词决定）
eachofn.V.（单数）
习题突破
一．单词拼写
1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a________, he intends ________ （resign） from the company. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5. Finland gained ____________ （independent） from Russia during the First World War. 6. The manager c__________ his business carefully.
7. I’m interested in the classical ___________（文学） of France. 8. We must give __________ （assist） to the elderly.
9. A _________（伙伴） is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.
10. I offer you my hearty ______________（congratulate）
11. Being afraid of losing d_________, he doesn’t dare to take on any challenging task.
12. He received a lot of ______________ （鼓励） from his teacher.
1. ambition, to resign 2. beneficial 3. to adapt 4. annoyed 5. independence 6. conducted 7. literature 8. assistance 9. companion 10. congratulations
11. dignity 12. encouragement
Pre-reading&Reading（part1）
单词练习
entryn.beneficialadj.
inotherwordsclumsyadj.
outgoingadj.
单词突破
1.beneficial:
adj.有益的；受益的
——---andwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.
bebeneficialto对------有益
——n./v.benefit：
有益；受益
forthebenefitof为了------的利益
getbenefitfrom从------获益
2.inotherwords：
换句话说
——Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.
wordphrases：
inaword总之
inword口头上
keep/breakone’sword遵守/违背------的承诺
haveawordwith与------聊天
havewordswith与------争吵
3.adapt:
vt.使适应；改编
——---,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.
adaptto适合
adapt---for为------改编而成
adaptoneselfto使------自己适应
4.cutout:
切去；剪掉；省略；停止（做某事）
——---includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.
cutphrases：
cutdown看到；削减
cutup切碎
cutin插话；插嘴；插队；超车
cutoff切断；断绝
5.outofbreath上气不接下气
——---whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.
联想：
takeabreath深呼吸
underone'sbreath 低声地
catchone'sbreath 恢复呼吸,歇一口气
getone'sbreath 恢复正常（呼吸）
习题突破
1．单词拼写
2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ________ （有益的） to people.
3. I’m afraid it’ll be very hard for you ________ （adapt） this story for children.
Reading（part2）
1.annoy:
vt.使------不悦；惹恼
——Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed.
——adj.annoyed颇为生气的annoying令人生气的
beannoyedatsth.对某事生气
beannoyedatsb.对某人生气
——n.annoyance烦恼
2.allinall:
总而言之
——AllinallIhaveagoodlife.
相关短语：
inall总共；总计
atall究竟；到底
afterall毕竟；终究
aboveall最重要的是
firstofall首先
allatonce突然
3.resign：
v.辞职；辞去（工作，职位等）相当于quit
——Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833,---
resignoneselfto听从；顺从
4.congratulate:
vt.祝贺；庆贺
——ListentothelatterpartofBarry’sstorywhereJohncongratulationsBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess,thencompetethesentences.
congratulateonsb.祝贺某人
相近词celebrate庆祝后常加节日
5.access：
n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性
——Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.
haveaccessto有机会接近；有权利进入
——adj.accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
beaccessibleto（对------来说）可使用的；可接近的
习题突破
一．单词拼写
4. You’d better not get_________ （annoy） at his ignorance.
单元综合测评
单项选择
1. The first thing I want to do is __________.
A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him
2. Li Yang advised me _________ too much， otherwise I would have been drunk.
A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking
3. The sitting-room needs _______， but it’ll have to wait until Saturday.
A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
5. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss
6. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
A. tired； learned B. tiring； learning C. to tire； to learn D. tired； to learn
7. This problem is said _____ three times.
A. to have been talked B. to have discussed C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about
8. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. Taking
9. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair
C. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired
10. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.
11.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making
语法填空
I was 10 years old I was the same as everyone else.I used to climb trees，swim and play football.In fact，I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly 1____________ （represent） my country in the World Cup.Then I started to get weaker and weaker，2_______ I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium.
In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly 3 months. I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in 3 ______ they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it 4 ______ a microscope. 5________ after all that，no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know 6 ________ the future holds. One problem is that I don’t look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after 7_________ （run） a short way or had to stop and 8____（rest） halfway up the stairs.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.Every time I returned after an 9________ （absent），I felt stupid because I was behind 10_____others.
完形填空
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.
1. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual
2. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing
3. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors
4.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close
5. A.main B.same C.front D.back
6.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange
7.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers
8.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier
9.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly
10.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited
答案：
单项填空1---5 BABAC 6--10 DDACC
语法填空1，representing 2, until 3,which 4, under 5,Even 6,what 7,running 8,rest 9,absence 10,the
完形填空1--5 CCCAB 6---10 DBBCA
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