英语英语阅读理解的专项培优练习题含答案及答案.docx

英语英语阅读理解的专项培优练习题含答案及答案.docx

《英语英语阅读理解的专项培优练习题含答案及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语英语阅读理解的专项培优练习题含答案及答案.docx（45页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语英语阅读理解的专项培优练习题含答案及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!

   Roubaix,France

   IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.

   Buffalo.USA

   Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.

   Liverpool,GreatBritain

   InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandoned（遗弃）bytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（房产）.

   Candela,Italy

   Ifyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse,youshouldknow:

thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanent（永久的）citizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.

   Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.

（1）WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?

A. Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.              

B. Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.

C. Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.          

D. Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.

（2）Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?

A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.

B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.

C.Itmustbeyourfirsthousepurchase.

D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.

（3）HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?

A.$3200

B.$9600

C.$800

D.$7500

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，BrightSide在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（房产）",可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的”Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   You'reprobablyusedtotheregularupgradesinourcell-phonenetworks.Therewas2G,whichcamealongin199l,replacedwith3Gin2001,followedby4Gin2009.Nowwe'rehearingaboutthecomingof5G.

   But5Gisamuchbiggerleapthanbefore.5G,ofcourse,ismuchfasterthan4Gintherealworldanda5Gphoneina5GcitywillenjoyInternetspeedsbetween9and20timesasfast.Thearrivalof5Galsomeansenormousleapsforwardincapacity－somuchthateverycell-phoneplanwilloffercheap,trulyunlimitedInternetaccess."Theconsequencesofthatarehuge,"saysSherifHanna,Qualcomm'sdirectorof5Gmarketing.Forexample,appswillnolongerdegrade（降低）yourvideoqualityorpostponedownloadingwhenyou'reoutofWi-Firange.Infact,you'llprobablyprefertodoyourdownloadswhenyou'reoncellular（使用流量）because5Gwillbemuchfasterthanwhateverserviceyou'vegotathomeorwork.

   "However,noteveryoneisexcitedbythe5Gdevelopment.Thenewstandardgetsitsspeedpartlybyusingexistingtransmission（传输）frequenciesmoreefficientlyandpartlybyusingthemillimeterwaverange.That'sabig,juicylineofradiofrequenciesthatarecurrentlyunderusedbecausemillimeterwaveisreallyhardtouse,"Hannasays.

   Thesefrequenciesaremuchhigherthananythingwe'veusedforthecellular,whichmeanstheycanofferunbelievablespeed－butatthecostofrange.Millimeterwavecellulartowershavetobeabout500feetapart.Cellcarriersnotonlywillhavetoupgradealltheircelltransceivers（calledsmallcells）butwillinstall（安装）alotmoreofthemaswell.

   That'swhythemillimeterwaveflavorof5G,thesuperfastcoverage,willbeavailableonlyindenselypopulatedcitiessuchasNewYorkandSanFrancisco.Insuburbanandruralareas,5Gwillbringaspeedupof"only"ninetimesfaster.

（1）Whatadvantagesdoes5Ghaveoverpreviousnetworks?

A. 5Gismuchfasterandmoreconvenient.

B. 5Gallowsuserstodownloadmorevideos.

C. 5Gcanprovidebetterserviceandnewsathome.

D. 5Gcell-phoneplansareexpensivebutmoreaccessible.

（2）Hanna'swordsinparagraph3reflect          .

A. popularityofthecomingof5G                      

B. easyaccesstothe5Gdevelopment

C. concernaboutthe5Gdevelopment               D. excitementaboutthe5Gdevelopment

（3）Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?

A. Itrequiresmorecellulartowers.

B. Itwon'tbeavailableinruralareas.

C. Itwon'tshowspeedimprovementsinsuburbs.

D. Itmakessomepopulatedcitiesevenmorecrowded.

（4）Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A. Atourbrochure.                                               

B. Asciencenewspaper.

C. Amedicalmagazine.                                       

D. Anexperimentaltextbook.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了5G网络的一些基本情况。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“But5Gisamuchbiggerleapthanbefore.5G,ofcourse,ismuchfasterthan4Gintherealworldanda5Gphoneina5GcitywillenjoyInternetspeedsbetween9and20timesasfast.”但5G的发展比以前大得多。

当然，在现实世界中，5G比4G快得多，5G城市中的5G手机将享受9到20倍的网速。

可知，5G手机的网速将大幅度提高。

由此可知，与以前的网络相比，5G更快、更方便。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“‘However,noteveryoneisexcitedbythe5Gdevelopment…That'sabig,juicylineofradiofrequenciesthatarecurrentlyunderusedbecausemillimeterwaveisreallyhardtouse,’Hannasays.”汉纳说:

“然而，并不是每个人都对5G的发展感到兴奋……这是一个巨大的、有趣的无线电频率线，目前还没有得到充分利用，因为毫米波真的很难使用。

”可知，汉纳认为并不是每个人都对5G的发展感到兴奋，这种无线电频率线，目前还没有得到充分利用。

由此推知，汉纳在第3段中的话反映了对5G发展的担忧。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Cellcarriersnotonlywillhavetoupgradealltheircelltransceivers（calledsmallcells）butwillinstall（安装）alotmoreofthemaswell.”手机运营商不仅要升级他们所有的手机收发器（称为小型小区，还要安装更多的收发器）可知，5G不仅需要手机运营商升级他们所有的手机收发器，还要安装更多的收发器。

可推知，5G需要更多的手机基站。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Therewas2G,whichcamealongin199l,replacedwith3Gin2001,followedby4Gin2009.Nowwe'rehearingaboutthecomingof5G.”1991年出现的2G,2001年被3G取代，2009年又出现了4G。

现在我们听到了5G的到来。

可知，本文主要介绍了5G网络的一些基本情况。

5G网络的发展属于科技进步，结合选项可知，本文应该来自科学报纸。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   WhenHarmonyOs,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,wasreleasedonAug9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsoshowsrespecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem"Hongmcng"inChinese.

   "Hongmeng"isaclassicalwordfromZhuangzi.IntheancienttimesofChineselegendandmyths（神话）,"Hongmeng"wasusedtodescribetheoriginalstateoftheuniversebeforematterexisted.ForHarmonyOS,"Hongmeng"indicatesthedevelopers'aimtomakeaninnovativeoperatingsystem,unlikeanyother.

   Besides"Hongmeng'",HunweihasalsoregisteredmanyofitsproductsunderthenamesoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemyths.Forexample,thecompany'sKirinmobilechipgotitsnameafteraluckymonstercalled"Qilin".Anditsserverchipiscalked"Kunpeng",acreaturethatchangedfromafishintoagiantbird.

   ManyChineseInternetusersandmediahavepraisedHuawei'suseofthesenames,"astheystandforChinesewisdomandancientpeople'simaginationandspiritofexploration",GlobalTimesnoted.

   Infact,Huaweiisnotaloneinusingtraditionalcultureformodernventures.NeZha,thenewfilm,alsoportraystraditionalcultureinamoderncontext.Themovieislooselybasedonthewell-knownworkofclassicalChinesemythTheInvestitureoftheGods.EarlierthismonthitbecamethebiggestanimatedmovieinChinaandwascalled"thegloryofdomesticanime（国产动漫）".

   Indeed,thelonghistoryandsplendidclassicworkshavegivenChinaaprofoundculture.Mythsandlegendsarethecreativeworksoftremendousimagination.AsGlobalTimesputit,todaybyrevisitingamoderncontext,"ancientmythshasthepowertoinspireimaginationinyoungpeople".Afterall,imaginationisthebeginningofcreation.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHamonyOS?

A. Itsreleaseraisedastormofobjections.          B. Itisnamedaftercreatureinmyth.

C. Itcombineshightechnologyandculture.     

D. It'sthebestoperatingsystem.

（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"innovative"underlinedinParagraph2?

A. creative                           

B. modern                           

C. popular                           

D. intelligent

（3）HowdothepublicthinkofHuawei'suseofthenames?

A. Confused.                      

B. Unexpected.                      

C. Approving.                      

D. Doubtful.

（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A. ThefilmNeZhaisnotadaptedfrommyths.

B. ThefilmNeZhaisabighit.

C. MorebusinessesfollowHuawei'slead.

D. Ancientmythsisagoodchoiceforentertainment.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国自主研发的华为移动设备被命名为"Hongmeng"，体现了现代技术和中国文化的结合。

作者对这一命名进行了阐释。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsoshowsrespecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthes