英语语法感叹句讲解练习和答案.docx
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英语语法感叹句讲解练习和答案
感叹句
一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词
组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
e.g.:
Whatafinedayitis！
多么好的天气啊！
（辅音音素前用a）
Whatanoldbuildingthatis！
那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）
2）.What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
e.g.:
Whatgoodteacherstheyare！
他们是多么好的老师啊！
Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！
这些是多么美丽的花啊！
3）.What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
e.g.:
Whatthickicewearehavinghere！
我们这儿的冰多厚啊！
Whatroundbreaditis！
这是一块多么圆的面包啊！
2.用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或
动词。
4）.How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！
（即谓语动词是连系动词）
e.g.:
Howhotitistoday！
今天天气多热啊！
Howbeautifultheflowersare！
这些花多么美丽啊！
5）.How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！
e.g.:
Howhardheworks！
他工作多么努力啊！
Howwellshesings！
她歌唱得多好啊！
6）.How+主语＋谓语！
（即谓语动词是行为动词）
e.g.:
Howshedances！
她跳舞跳得多好啊！
★注意：
what和how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.:
Howcold（itis）！
Whatagoodgirl！
Whatdeliciousfish！
（三）陈述句变感叹句全解
4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？
如果名词不可数，摒弃a,an不留情：
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素
开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
e.g.:
Whatbeautifulsunshineitistoday!
（sunshine不可数名词）
Whatausefulbookthisis!
（useful以辅音音素开头）
Whatanoldhousethatis!
（old以元音音素开头）
（四）其它句式变感叹句
有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的
位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。
1
e.g.:
He’ssuchaniceboy!
多好的孩子！
Howcanyoubesoclever!
你怎么这么聪明！
Don’gowithus!
别和我们一起去！
Haveyoueverseensuchathing?
你曾见过这种事情吗？
A
类:
一、选择题
1.
_________deliciousthedishis!
A.What
B.How
C.Whata
2.
________strangeclothesheiswearing!
A.Whata
B.What
C.Howa
3.
________aninterestingsubjectitis!
A.What
B.How
C.Whatan
4.
________foggyitwasyesterday!
A.What
B.Whata
C.How
5.
________carelessaboyyouare!
A.How
B.Whata
C.What
6.
________anicewatchitis!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
D.Howa
7.
____brightgirlstheyare!
A.What
B.Whata
C.How
D.Howa
8.
____interestingthefilmis!
（1998
湖北）
A.What
B.Whatan
C.How
D.Howan
9.________sunnyday!
Let
’sgooutforawalk.（1999江西）
A.Howa
B.How
C.Whata
D.What
10.________hardworkitis!
（1999
浙江）
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
D.Whatan
11.________dayitis!
It
’srainyagain江.西（1999）
A.Howbad
B.Whatabad
C.Howfine
D.Whatafine
12._________greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!
（1999
上海）
A.Howa
B.Whata
C.How
D.What
13._________expensivetrousers!
（1999浙江）
A.What
B.Whata
C.How
D.Whatan
14.Thesunisshining.
finedayitis!
A.How
B.Howa
C.What
D.Whata
15.
thickice!
Wouldyouliketogoskating?
A.What
B.How
C.Whata
D.Howa
16.
colditistoday!
A.What
B.How
C.Whata
D.Howa
17.
it’sblowing!
A.Whatstrong
B.Howstrong
C.Howstrongly
D.Whatstrongly
18.
___
theyareplayingintheplayground!
A.Howhappily
B.Howhappy
C.Whathappy
D.Whathappychildren
2
19.beautifulflowers!
Wheredidyoubuythem?
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
20.honestAngelais!
A.HowaB.WhatanC.WhataD.How
21.usefulworkshehasdone!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
二.把下列句子改为感叹句：
用what与how填空
1.Hishandwritingisgood.→_____________goodhishandwritingis!
2.Thesephotosarenice.→______________nicethesephotosare!
3.Bettysingswell.→________wellBettysings!
4.Theyareworkinghard.→__________hardtheyareworking!
5.Jennywasverydisappointedwhenshesawthis.
→______________disappointedJennywaswhenshesawthis.
6.Itisawonderfulconcert→____________awonderfulconcertitis!
7.Theylookedworried.→__________worriedtheylooked!
8.TheyoungmanspeaksEnglishwell.→____________welltheyoungmanspeaksEnglish!
9.Theyarebeautifulflowers.→_____________beautifulflowerstheyare!
10.Itisadifficultproblem.→____________adifficultproblemitis!
11.Tomhasstrongarms.→___________strongarmsTomhas!
12.Imissedmyoldfriendsverymuch.→______________Imissedmyoldfriends!
13.Thechildrenliketheirteacherverymuch.→__________thechildrenliketheirteacher!
14.Thiskindofflowersmellsnice.→________nicethiskindofflowersmells!
15.Timefliesfast.→___________fasttimeflies!
16.Heworkshardathislessons.→___________hardheworksathislessons!
17.Thepyramidsaremadeofhugestones.→_________hugestonesthepyramidsaremadeof!
B类：
一、选择题
1.
_______girlsheis!
A.Whatbrighta
B.Howabright
C.Howbrighta
D.Whatbright
2.
_______weatherwehavetoday!
A.Afine
B.Whatafine
C.Howafine
D.Whatfine
3.
________carelessheis!
A.What
B.How
C.Somuch
D.Howmuch
4.
________fromBeijingtoLondon!
A.Howlongwayitis
B.Whatalongwayisit
C.Howlongwayisit
D.Whatalongwayitis
5.
Oh,John,_________yougaveus!
A.Howapleasantsurprise
B.Howpleasantsurprise
C.Whatapleasantsurprise
D.Whatpleasantsurprise
3
6.
___________usefulworktheyhavedone!
A.What
B.How
C.Whata
D.Whatan
7.
__________nicepictureyougaveme!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
D.Whatan
8.
excitingnews!
Wewillhave
longholidayaftertheexam.
A.Whatan,a
B.what,a
C.Howan,the
D.How;the
9.
–AnearthquakehitIndonesiayesterday.--
terriblenews!
A.Howa
B.Whata
C.How
D.What
10.–Dad,doyoulikemypicture?
--
!
It’sthenicestoneI
’veeverseen!
A.Whatastrongboy
B.Howcareful
C.Howwonderful
D.Whatabraveboy
11.—Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist（相扑手）.—Wow,
!
A.Howafatman
B.Whatafatman
C.Howfatman
D.Whatfatman
12.What
itis!
A.niceday
B.niceweather
C.aniceweather
13.
MrsSmithis!
A.Howkindwoman
B.Whatakindwoman
C.Whatkindwoman
D.Howakindwoman
14.pieceofimportantinformationwehavegot!
A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How
15.isrunning!
A.HowfastaboyB.HowfastboyC.WhatfasttheboyD.Howfasttheboy
二.把下列的句子改为感叹句。
⒈A:
Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.
B:
______________________________________________
⒉A:
Mr.Wangisabusyman.
C:
______________________________________________
⒊A:
Thecatisveryhappy.
B:
______________________________________________
⒋A:
Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.
C:
_______________________________________________
⒌A:
Heisverylucky.
B:
_______________________________________________
⒍A:
Itisawetdaytoday.
C:
_______________________________________________
⒎A:
Theystartedearly.
B:
_______________________________________________
⒏A:
Theywaitedalongtime.
C:
_______________________________________________
⒐A:
Heiswearingalargeshirt.
B:
______________________________________________
4
⒑A:
Thedolphinisplayinghappily.
B:
______________________________________________
11.Itisquiteanicepresent.
→________________nicepresent!
12.Wehavefineweathertoday.
→
____________weatherwehavetoday!
13.It’ssunnytoday.
→
______________sunnydayitistoday!
14.
Thechildrenareworkinghard.
→
__________thechildrenareworking!
15.
Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.
→
_________sheplayedbasketball!
16.Heisgoodatsinging.
→
______________hesings!
17.
Hewasdoingwellindancing.
→
a___________dancerhewas!
18.Tomcoughsbadly.
→
_______________________coughTomhas!
19.
Thefishisverylovely.
→______________________thefishis!
20.
Theyliveahappylifetoday.
→
_______________________lifetheylive!
三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。
（答案不唯一）
⒈A:
Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.
B:
___________________________
⒉A:
MrWangisabusyman.
B:
___________________________
⒊A:
Thecatisveryhappy.
B:
___________________________
⒋A:
Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.
B:
___________________________
⒌A:
Heisverylucky
B:
___________________________
⒍A:
Itisawetdaytoday.
B:
___________________________
⒎A:
Theystartedearly.
B:
__________________________
⒏A:
Theywaitedalongtime.
B:
___________________________
⒐A:
Heiswearingalargeshirt.
B:
___________________________
⒑A:
Thedolphinisplayinghappily.
B:
___________________________
答案
A类：
选择：
1—5：
BBACA6—10：
BACCB11—15：
BBADA16—21：
BCABDA
把下列句子改为感叹句：
1.How.2.How.3.How4.How5.How6.What7.How8.How9.What10.What
11.What12.How13.How14.How15.How16.How17.What
B类：
选择：
1—5：
CDBDC6—10：
ACBDC11—15：
BBBAD
把下列句子改为感叹句：
⒈WhatabeautifulpictureJillisdrawing!
/HowbeautifulapictureJillisdrawing!
⒉WhatabusymanMrWangis!
/HowbusyamanMrWangis!
⒊Howhappythecatis!
/Whatahappycatitis!
⒋Howslowlythetractorisgoing!
⒌Howluckyheis!
5
⒍Whatawetdayitistoday!
/Howwetadayitistoday!
⒎Howearlytheystarted!
⒏Whatalongtimetheywaited!
⒐Whatalargeshirtheiswearing!
/Howlargeashirtheiswearing!
⒑Howhappilythedolphinisplaying!
11.
Whata
12.Whatfine
13.Whata
14.Howhard
15.Howwonderfully
16.
Howwell
17.Whatgood
18.Whatabad
19.Howlovely
20.Whatahappy
三⒈WhatabeautifulpictureJillisdrawing!
/HowbeautifulapictureJillisdrawing!
⒉WhatabusymanMrWangis!
/HowbusyamanMrWangis!
⒊Howhappythecatis!
/Whatahappycatitis!
⒋Howslowlythetractorisgoing!
⒌Howluckyheis!
⒍What
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